从PHP读取Git提交消息 [英] Reading a Git commit message from PHP

问题描述

我正在寻找一种方法来读取使用PHP的Git commit消息。我怀疑我需要使用Git钩子，但之前我从未使用它们，所以我需要在正确的方向上使用 push 。具体来说，我想实现以下过程：

• PHP脚本在每次提交后自动执行
  
• 脚本捕获Git用户名，提交时间和提交内容 如果可能，我'喜欢坚持纯PHP。如果有教程或引用可以指出，那将是一个巨大的帮助。

  解决方案

  要获取提交哈希，你可以使用
  
  

    git rev-parse --verify HEAD 2> / dev / null 
    

  From php：
  
  

    exec（'git rev-parse --verify HEAD 2> / dev / null'，$ output）; 
   $ hash = $ output [0]; 
    

  您可以获取提交信息，作者和时间（尽管时间将简单地现在如果它是作为post-commit钩子的一部分运行的话）：

    exec（git show $ hash，$ output） ; 
    

  如果不是很明显，不管你用php做什么，都只会成为你'd用git做cli - 也就是说任何我怎么能用x从git来做php只是 exec（'git answer'，$ output）

  
  

  I'm looking for a way to read a Git commit message with PHP. I suspect I need to use a Git hook, but I've never worked with them before, so I need a push in the right direction. Specifically, I'd like to implement the following process:

  • A PHP script is executed automatically after every commit
  • The script captures the Git username, the time of the commit, and the commit content

  If at all possible, I'd like to stick with pure PHP. If there are tutorials or references that you could point out, that would be a huge help.

  解决方案

  To get the commit hash, you can use

  git rev-parse --verify HEAD 2> /dev/null
  

  From within php:

  exec('git rev-parse --verify HEAD 2> /dev/null', $output);
  $hash = $output[0];
  

  You can get the commit message, author and time (though - the time will simply be "now" if it's run as part of a post-commit hook) with:

  exec("git show $hash", $output);
  

  If it's not obvious, whatever you do with php is simply going to be a wrapper around the things you'd do with git on the cli - I.e. any "how can I do x with git from php" is just exec('the git answer', $output)

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