什么！* /意思是.gitignore [英] What does !*/ mean in .gitignore

问题描述

我发现的工作解决方案依赖于命令<$ c
$ b

 ＃忽略所有
 * 
 
＃除了这些文件
！.gitignore 
！* / 
！*。php 
  

如果没有！* / ，它将只包含 *。php 文件根目录。什么是！* / 这样做是否允许这样做？

查看 gitignore的文档

可选的前缀！否定了这种模式;任何匹配文件
将被重新包括在内。如果该文件的父目录不包含
，则重新包含文件不是
。 Git没有列出性能为
原因的排除目录，所以包含文件上的任何模式都不起作用，不管
在哪里定义。在第一个
！！前加一个反斜杠（\）对于以文字！开头的模式，例如
！important！.txt。

With git version 1.7.1, I'm trying to exclude all files except .php files.

The working solution I found relies on the command !*/

# Ignore Everything
*

# Except these files
!.gitignore
!*/
!*.php

Without the !*/, it will only include the *.php files in the root directory. What is !*/ doing that allows this to work?

解决方案

Take a look at the documentation of gitignore

An optional prefix "!" which negates the pattern; any matching file excluded by a previous pattern will become included again. It is not possible to re-include a file if a parent directory of that file is excluded. Git doesn’t list excluded directories for performance reasons, so any patterns on contained files have no effect, no matter where they are defined. Put a backslash ("\") in front of the first "!" for patterns that begin with a literal "!", for example, "!important!.txt".

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