如何在不改变当前工作目录的情况下添加文件？ [英] How can I git add a file without changing the current working directory?

问题描述

我想在git中添加并提交一个文件，而无需更改当前的工作目录。这可能吗？

 > pwd 
 / tmp 
 
> git --git-dir = / tmp / git_test / .git init 
在/tmp/git_test/.git/中初始化为空的Git存储库
 
> ls / tmp / git_test 
 commit1 
 
> git --git-dir = / tmp / git_test / .git add / tmp / git_test / commit1 
致命：'/ tmp / git_test / commit1'在外部存储库
 
> git --git-dir = / tmp / git_test / .git add commit1 
 fatal：pathspec'commit1'与任何文件不匹配
  

（git add -A似乎使用当前工作目录，而不是参数--git-dir）

解决方案

您错过了一个选项： - work-tree 。如果您不在存储库中，则需要同时提供 - git-dir ：

$ b

- work-tree =<路径>

树。它可以是相对于当前工作目录的绝对路径或路径。这也可以通过设置GIT_WORK_TREE环境变量和core.worktree配置变量来进行控制（有关更详细的讨论，请参阅git-config（1）中的core.worktree。）

I want to add and commit a file in git without changing my current working directory. Is this possible?

> pwd
/tmp 

> git --git-dir=/tmp/git_test/.git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /tmp/git_test/.git/

> ls /tmp/git_test
commit1

> git --git-dir=/tmp/git_test/.git add /tmp/git_test/commit1
fatal: '/tmp/git_test/commit1' is outside repository

> git --git-dir=/tmp/git_test/.git add commit1
fatal: pathspec 'commit1' did not match any files

(git add -A seems to use the current working directory, rather than the argument to --git-dir)

解决方案

You missed an option: --work-tree. If you're outside the repository, you need to supply both that and --git-dir:

--work-tree=<path>

Set the path to the working tree. It can be an absolute path or a path relative to the current working directory. This can also be controlled by setting the GIT_WORK_TREE environment variable and the core.worktree configuration variable (see core.worktree in git-config(1) for a more detailed discussion).

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