作曲家下载私人GitHub存储库 [英] Composer to download private GitHub repositories

问题描述

我无法下载作曲家的github私人回购站点。

  php composer.phar更新
  

我得到以下错误：
$ b

https://api.github.com/repos/company/private1 file could not be
下载（HTTP / 1.1 404 Not Found）

但我可以使用 git clone

Composer.json

 repositories：[
 {
type：vcs，
url：[e-mail]：company / private1.git，
 options：{
ssh2：{
username：githubusername，
pubkey_file：/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa.pub，
privkey_file：/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa
} 
} 
}，
 {
 type：vcs，
url：[e-mail]：company / private2.git，
options：{
ssh2：{
username：githubusername，
pubkey_file：/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa.pub，
privkey_file：/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa 
} 
} 
} 
]，
 
要求：{
php：> = 5.4.3 ，
zendframework / zendframework：> 2.1.3，
doctrine / mongodb-odm：dev-master，
doctrine / doctrine-mongo-odm -module：dev-master，
company / private：dev-master，
company / private2：dev-master
} 
  

我尝试了这个，但它不工作

SSH2 PECL也被启用。

我也创建了配置文件 vim〜/ home / .ssh / c onfig

包含以下详细信息：

 主机www.github.com 
用户githubusername 
 HostName github.com 
 IdentityFile /home/username/.ssh/id_rsa 
  

但仍然无法使用composer下载私人回购站

解决方案

您的composer.json文件中，您不需要存储库部分中的选项，只需类型和 url 。

SSH

在GitHub上， Profile ...设置，有一个 SSH和GPG键选项卡。这是您加载SSH密钥的公共端以从您的机器（存储私钥）访问GitHub的地方。

查看他们的文档生成一个SSH密钥，它可以指导你完成这个过程。它还会引导您完成密钥私钥的SSH代理存储。

个人访问令牌

当您调用 composer install 时，如果您尚未设置访问令牌，但需要访问令牌，则Composer将提示您生成它并使用一个URL来完成此操作。您可以使用该URL，它将生成一次性API标记，然后加载到作曲家以访问GitHub。来自GitHub网站：

个人访问令牌像普通的OAuth访问令牌一样运作。
通过HTTPS可以使用它们代替Git的密码。

如果您没有看到此自动提示，那么这里是如何手动完成的：

• 转到 GitHub ...设置...个人 code>访问令牌


• 按生成新的令牌按钮


• 在中对您有意义令牌描述


• 检查回购复选框会自动检查下面的三个复选框）


• 按下页面底部的生成令牌按钮


• 复制令牌

返回您的服务器，告诉作曲者关于令牌的信息：

• composer config -g github-oauth.github.com< token>


• 作曲家安装

I cannot download github private repos with composer

php composer.phar update 

I get the following error

The "https://api.github.com/repos/company/private1" file could not be downloaded (HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found)

but i can easily download these private repos using git clone

Composer.json

"repositories": [
    {
        "type": "vcs",
        "url": "[e-mail]:company/private1.git",
        "options": {
            "ssh2": {
                "username": "githubusername",
                "pubkey_file": "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa.pub",
                "privkey_file": "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa"
            }
        }
    },
    {
        "type": "vcs",
        "url": "[e-mail]:company/private2.git",
        "options": {
            "ssh2": {
                "username": "githubusername",
                "pubkey_file": "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa.pub",
                "privkey_file": "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa"
            }
        }
    }
],

"require": {
    "php": ">=5.4.3",
    "zendframework/zendframework": ">2.1.3",
    "doctrine/mongodb-odm": "dev-master",
    "doctrine/doctrine-mongo-odm-module": "dev-master",
    "company/private": "dev-master",
    "company/private2": "dev-master"
}

I tried with this but it doesnot work

SSH2 PECL is also enabled.

I have also created config file vim ~/home/.ssh/config

with the following details

host www.github.com
User githubusername
HostName github.com
IdentityFile /home/username/.ssh/id_rsa

but still i cannot download the private repos using composer

解决方案

In your composer.json file, you do not need the options in your repository section, just the type and url.

SSH

Over on GitHub, under Profile...Settings, there is a SSH and GPG Keys tab. This is where you load up the public side of your SSH key to access GitHub from your machine (where the private key is stored).

See their documentation Generating an SSH Key which steps you through this process. It also steps you through the SSH Agent storage for the private side of the key.

Personal Access Tokens

When you invoke composer install if you have not set up an access token, but need one, Composer will prompt you to generate it and a URL to use to accomplish this. You can use that URL and it will generate a once-seen API token that you then load up on composer to access GitHub. From the GitHub website:

Personal access tokens function like ordinary OAuth access tokens. They can be used instead of a password for Git over HTTPS.

If you don't see this automatic prompt, then here is how to do it manually:

• Go to GitHub...Settings...Personal access tokens
• Press the Generate new token button
• Enter something meaningful to you in the Token Description
• Check the repo checkbox (it will automatically check the three checkboxes underneath)
• Press the Generate token button at the bottom of the page
• Copy the token

Back on your server, tell composer about the token:

• composer config -g github-oauth.github.com <token>
• composer install

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