Git - 缺少一些文件 [英] Git-missing some files

问题描述

当我尝试将本地存储库推送到空的远程存储库时，我正在执行以下操作：

  git添加。 
 git status 
  

当我运行 git status ，我看到有些文件没有被暂存，这里是我的git bash和我的本地工作副本的截图：

我的忽略文件：

  *。* 
 
 #####目录
！CefSharp / Internals / * 
！CefSharp / Properties / * 
 
！CefSharp.BrowserSubprocess / Properties / * 
 
！CefSharp.Core / Internals / * 
！CefSharp.Core / Win32 / * 
 
！CefSharp.Example / ExtensionMethods / * 
！CefSharp.Example / Properties 
！CefSharp.Example / Proxy 
！CefSharp.Example / Resources 
 
！CefSharp.WinForms / Internals / * 
！CefSharp.WinForms / Properties / * 
 
！CefSharp.WinForms.Example / Minimal / * 
！CefSharp .WinForms.Example / Properties / * 
！CefSharp.WinForms.Example / Resources / * 
！CefSharp.WinForms.Example / Tools / * 
 
！ipch / * 
！packages / * 
！Resources / * 
！RexCao / Properties / * 
 
！SysHandle / Properties / * 
 
！TimesheetUpdater / Properties / * 
！TimesheetUpdater / Resources / * 
！TimesheetUpdater / Tools / * 
 
！TSNetChecker / Properties / * 
！TSNetChecker / Resource / * 
 ！TSNetChecker / Resources / * 
！TSNetChecker / Tools / * 
 
！UIThreadTest / Properties / * 
 
！Win32 / * 
 
 #####文件
！CefSharp / * .cs 
！CefSharp / *。csproj 
 
！CefSharp.BrowserSubprocess / app * 
！CefSharp.BrowserSubprocess / * .csproj 
！CefSharp.BrowserSubprocess / * .cs 
 $ b！CefSharp.BrowserSubprocess.Core / *。cpp 
！CefSharp.BrowserSubprocess.Core / *。h 
！CefSharp.BrowserSubprocess.Core / *。vcxproj。* 
！CefSharp.BrowserSubprocess.Core / *。config 
 
！CefSharp.Core / *。cpp 
！CefSharp。 Core / *。h 
！CefSharp.Core / *。vcxproj。* 
！CefSharp.Core / *。config 
 $ b！CefSharp.Example / * .cs 
！CefSharp.Example / *。csproj 
 
！CefSharp.WinForms / *。csproj 
！CefShar CephSharp.WinForms.Example / * .cs 
！CefSharp.WinForms.Example / app。* 
！CefSharp.WinForms.Example / * .csi 
 
！CefSharp.WinForms.Example / * .csproj。* 
！CefSharp.WinForms.Example / * .iico 
！CefSharp.WinForms.Example / *。config 
！CefSharp.WinForms.Example / * .resx 
 
！RexCao / * .cs 
！RexCao / *。csproj 
 
！SysHandle / * .cs 
！SysHandle / *。csproj 
 
！TimesheetUpdater / * .iico 
！TimesheetUpdater / * .cs 
！TimesheetUpdater / * .resx 
！TimesheetUpdater / *。csproj 
 
！TSNetChecker / * .cs 
！TSNetChecker / * .resx 
！TSNetChecker / * .ico 
！TSNetChecker / *。csproj 
 
！UIThreadTest / *。config 
！UIThreadTest / * .cs 
！UIThreadTest / * .resx 
！UIThreadTest / *。csproj 
 
！.gitignore 
！*。ps1 
 ！*。yml 
！*。bat 
！*。props 
！*。snk 
！*。sdf 
！*。sln 
  

我的问题是：为什么有些文件错过了？


解决方案

为了在目录下包含全部文件，y您必须指定为：

 ！目录/ ** 
  

不带星号（ * ）。



由于您已指定忽略所有文件

  *。* 
  

除了包含的内容（！）外，您必须正确指定要添加的文件。



背景

正如你可以在 specifications ，一个星号与目录下的文件直接匹配。不是子目录中的文件。

为了 un-ignore 目录中的所有文件，您需要使用两个连续的星号：

连续两个星号（ ** ）与满$ b $匹配b路径名可能有特殊含义：

• 领先的 ** 后面跟斜杠表示所有目录匹配。例如， ** / foo 与任何地方的文件或目录foo匹配，
  与模式 foo 。 ** / foo / bar 匹配文件或目录 bar
  直接位于任何地方目录 foo 。




• 结尾的 / ** 匹配里面的所有内容。例如， abc / ** 匹配目录 abc 内的所有文件，相对于$的位置b $ b .gitignore 文件，具有无限深度。




• 斜杠后跟两个连续的星号那么斜线匹配零个或多个目录。例如， a / ** / b 匹配 a / b ，
  a / x / b ， a / x / y / b 等等。

其他连续的星号被视为无效。

When I'm trying to push my local repository to an empty remote repository, I am doing the following:

git add .
git status

When im running git status, I see that some files are not staged, here is a screenshot of my git bash and my local working copy:

My ignore file:

*.*

#####Directories
!CefSharp/Internals/*
!CefSharp/Properties/*

!CefSharp.BrowserSubprocess/Properties/*

!CefSharp.Core/Internals/*
!CefSharp.Core/Win32/*

!CefSharp.Example/ExtensionMethods/*
!CefSharp.Example/Properties
!CefSharp.Example/Proxy
!CefSharp.Example/Resources

!CefSharp.WinForms/Internals/*
!CefSharp.WinForms/Properties/*

!CefSharp.WinForms.Example/Minimal/*
!CefSharp.WinForms.Example/Properties/*
!CefSharp.WinForms.Example/Resources/*
!CefSharp.WinForms.Example/Tools/*

!ipch/*
!packages/*
!Resources/*
!RexCao/Properties/*

!SysHandle/Properties/*

!TimesheetUpdater/Properties/*
!TimesheetUpdater/Resources/*
!TimesheetUpdater/Tools/*

!TSNetChecker/Properties/*
!TSNetChecker/Resource/*
!TSNetChecker/Resources/*
!TSNetChecker/Tools/*

!UIThreadTest/Properties/*

!Win32/*

#####Files
!CefSharp/*.cs
!CefSharp/*.csproj

!CefSharp.BrowserSubprocess/app*
!CefSharp.BrowserSubprocess/*.csproj
!CefSharp.BrowserSubprocess/*.cs

!CefSharp.BrowserSubprocess.Core/*.cpp
!CefSharp.BrowserSubprocess.Core/*.h
!CefSharp.BrowserSubprocess.Core/*.vcxproj.*
!CefSharp.BrowserSubprocess.Core/*.config

!CefSharp.Core/*.cpp
!CefSharp.Core/*.h
!CefSharp.Core/*.vcxproj.*
!CefSharp.Core/*.config

!CefSharp.Example/*.cs
!CefSharp.Example/*.csproj

!CefSharp.WinForms/*.csproj
!CefSharp.WinForms/*.cs

!CefSharp.WinForms.Example/*.cs
!CefSharp.WinForms.Example/app.*
!CefSharp.WinForms.Example/*.csproj.*
!CefSharp.WinForms.Example/*.ico
!CefSharp.WinForms.Example/*.config
!CefSharp.WinForms.Example/*.resx

!RexCao/*.cs
!RexCao/*.csproj

!SysHandle/*.cs
!SysHandle/*.csproj

!TimesheetUpdater/*.ico
!TimesheetUpdater/*.cs
!TimesheetUpdater/*.resx
!TimesheetUpdater/*.csproj

!TSNetChecker/*.cs
!TSNetChecker/*.resx
!TSNetChecker/*.ico
!TSNetChecker/*.csproj

!UIThreadTest/*.config
!UIThreadTest/*.cs
!UIThreadTest/*.resx
!UIThreadTest/*.csproj

!.gitignore
!*.ps1
!*.yml
!*.bat
!*.props
!*.snk
!*.sdf
!*.sln

My question is: Why some files were missed?

解决方案

In order to include all files under a directory, you must specify it as:

!directory/**

not with a single asterisk (*).

Since you have specified to ignore all files

*.*

except the ones you include with a bang (!), you must specify correctly the files you want to add.

Background

As you can read in the specifications a single asterisk matches the files directly under the directory. Not files in the subdirectories.

In order to un-ignore all files in the directory, you need to use two consecutive asterisks:

Two consecutive asterisks ("**") in patterns matched against full pathname may have special meaning:

• A leading "**" followed by a slash means match in all directories. For example, "**/foo" matches file or directory "foo" anywhere, the same as pattern "foo". "**/foo/bar" matches file or directory "bar" anywhere that is directly under directory "foo".

• A trailing "/**" matches everything inside. For example, "abc/**" matches all files inside directory "abc", relative to the location of the .gitignore file, with infinite depth.

• A slash followed by two consecutive asterisks then a slash matches zero or more directories. For example, "a/**/b" matches "a/b", "a/x/b", "a/x/y/b" and so on.

Other consecutive asterisks are considered invalid.

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