SPF问题：什么导致softfail？ [英] SPF issue: what causes softfail?

问题描述

每当我使用PHP向我的网站成员发送电子邮件时，电子邮件最终会出现在大多数电子邮件提供商（如Gmail和Hotmail）的垃圾邮件文件夹中。

当我检查Gmail中的原始资料，我看到以下内容：

交付给：[e-mail]

收到：由10.236.41.34与SMTP ID g22cs272510yhb;

星期三，2011年6月1日05:38:27 -0700（PDT）

收到：由10.236.77.102与SMTP id c66mr7228248yhe .303.1306931907131;
Wed，01 Jun 2011 05:38:27 -0700（PDT）

已收到SPF：softfail（google.com：最佳猜测记录转换域名[e-mail]不会指定为允许的发件人）

收件人：10.190.5.195，POP3 ID为3mf1156376yxt.72;
Wed，01 Jun 2011 05:38:27 -0700（PDT）
X-Gmail-Fetch-Info：[e-mail] 14 mail.mywebserver.com 110 [e-mail] >
返回路径：

Envelope-to：[e-mail]

已收到：from mybestsh by s01.next-web.nl with local（Exim 4.69）

（envelope-from）

id 1QRkgT-0000BF-3v

for [e-mail]; Wed，01 Jun 2011 14:38:01 +0200

发送至：[e-mail]

主题：您的新密码

MIME-Version：1.0

From：MyServer

回复：MyServer

X-Sender：MyServer

我已经设置了我的SPF记录，如下所示：

  v = spf1 a mx ip4：xxx。 xxx.xx.xx-all 
  

我想知道是什么导致软失败。任何想法？

解决方案

Return-Path标题为空。这意味着在SMTP会话期间，MAIL FROM命令没有指定发送退信的电子邮件地址。这是SPF测试的来自此电子邮件地址的域。如果没有电子邮件地址，将导致软失败。

Whenever I use PHP to send emails to members of my site, the email ends up in the spam folder for most email providers like Gmail and Hotmail.

When I check the original source in Gmail, I see the following:

Delivered-To: [e-mail]
Received: by 10.236.41.34 with SMTP id g22cs272510yhb;
Wed, 1 Jun 2011 05:38:27 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.236.77.102 with SMTP id c66mr7228248yhe.303.1306931907131; Wed, 01 Jun 2011 05:38:27 -0700 (PDT)
Received-SPF: softfail (google.com: best guess record for domain of transitioning [e-mail] does not designate as permitted sender)
Received: by 10.190.5.195 with POP3 id 3mf1156376yxt.72; Wed, 01 Jun 2011 05:38:27 -0700 (PDT) X-Gmail-Fetch-Info: [e-mail] 14 mail.mywebserver.com 110 [e-mail]
Return-path:
Envelope-to: [e-mail]
Received: from mybestsh by s01.next-web.nl with local (Exim 4.69)
(envelope-from )
id 1QRkgT-0000BF-3v
for [e-mail]; Wed, 01 Jun 2011 14:38:01 +0200
To: [e-mail]
Subject: Your new password
MIME-Version: 1.0
From: MyServer
Reply-To: MyServer
X-Sender: MyServer

I have set up my SPF records as follows:

v=spf1 a mx ip4:xxx.xxx.xx.xx-all

I am wondering what causes the softfail. Any ideas?

解决方案

The Return-Path header is empty. This means that during the SMTP conversation, the MAIL FROM command did not specify an email address where bounces are sent. It is the domain from this email address that SPF tests. If there is no email address, a softfail will result.

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