Android应用程序无法启动活动componentinfo [英] Android app unable to start activity componentinfo
本文介绍了Android应用程序无法启动活动componentinfo的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我是一个新的Android程序员，最近，我的很多项目已经收到此错误：
I'm a new Android programmer and recently, a lot of my projects have been getting this error:
07-31 23:45:19.592: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(716): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start
activity ComponentInfo{com.amrit.musifind/com.amrit.musifind.Main}:
java.lang.NullPointerException
谁能帮我解决这个问题？
Can anyone help me solve this problem?
下面就是整个logcat的堆栈跟踪：
Here's the entire logcat stack trace:
07-31 23:45:18.512: INFO/ActivityManager(63): Starting activity: Intent {
act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10200000
cmp=com.amrit.musifind/.Main }
07-31 23:45:18.682: INFO/ActivityManager(63): Start proc com.amrit.musifind for activity
com.amrit.musifind/.Main: pid=716 uid=10025 gids={3003}
07-31 23:45:18.962: INFO/jdwp(716): received file descriptor 20 from ADB
07-31 23:45:19.102: DEBUG/ddm-heap(716): Got feature list request
07-31 23:45:19.572: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(716): Shutting down VM
07-31 23:45:19.572: WARN/dalvikvm(716): threadid=3: thread exiting with uncaught
exception (group=0x4001aa28)
07-31 23:45:19.572: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(716): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due
to uncaught exception
07-31 23:45:19.592: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(716): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to
start activity ComponentInfo{com.amrit.musifind/com.amrit.musifind.Main}:
java.lang.NullPointerException
07-31 23:45:19.592: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(716): at
android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2401)
07-31 23:45:19.592: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(716): at
android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2417)
07-31 23:45:19.592: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(716): at
android.app.ActivityThread.access$2100(ActivityThread.java:116)
07-31 23:45:19.592: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(716): at
android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1794)
07-31 23:45:19.592: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(716): at
android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
07-31 23:45:19.592: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(716): at
android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
07-31 23:45:19.592: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(716): at
android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4203)
07-31 23:45:19.592: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(716): at
java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
07-31 23:45:19.592: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(716): at
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
07-31 23:45:19.592: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(716): at
com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:791)
07-31 23:45:19.592: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(716): at
com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:549)
07-31 23:45:19.592: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(716): at
dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
07-31 23:45:19.592: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(716): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
07-31 23:45:19.592: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(716): at
com.amrit.musifind.Main.onCreate(Main.java:44)
07-31 23:45:19.592: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(716): at
android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1123)
07-31 23:45:19.592: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(716): at
android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2364)
07-31 23:45:19.592: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(716): ... 11 more
07-31 23:45:19.612: INFO/Process(63): Sending signal. PID: 716 SIG: 3
07-31 23:45:19.612: INFO/dalvikvm(716): threadid=7: reacting to signal 3
07-31 23:45:19.642: INFO/dalvikvm(716): Wrote stack trace to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
07-31 23:45:21.422: INFO/Process(716): Sending signal. PID: 716 SIG: 9
07-31 23:45:21.442: INFO/ActivityManager(63): Process com.amrit.musifind (pid 716) has
died.
07-31 23:45:21.583: WARN/UsageStats(63): Unexpected resume of com.android.launcher while
already resumed in com.amrit.musifind
07-31 23:45:21.712: WARN/InputManagerService(63): Window already focused, ignoring focus
gain of: com.android.internal.view.IInputMethodClient$Stub$Proxy@439559d0
07-31 23:45:23.482: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(725): >>>>>>>>>>>>>> AndroidRuntime START
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
07-31 23:45:23.482: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(725): CheckJNI is ON
07-31 23:45:23.812: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(725): --- registering native functions ---
07-31 23:45:23.832: INFO/jdwp(725): received file descriptor 20 from ADB
07-31 23:45:24.193: DEBUG/ddm-heap(725): Got feature list request
07-31 23:45:25.052: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(725): Shutting down VM
07-31 23:45:25.052: DEBUG/dalvikvm(725): DestroyJavaVM waiting for non-daemon threads to
exit
07-31 23:45:25.062: DEBUG/dalvikvm(725): DestroyJavaVM shutting VM down
07-31 23:45:25.062: DEBUG/dalvikvm(725): HeapWorker thread shutting down
07-31 23:45:25.062: DEBUG/dalvikvm(725): HeapWorker thread has shut down
07-31 23:45:25.073: DEBUG/jdwp(725): JDWP shutting down net...
07-31 23:45:25.073: DEBUG/jdwp(725): +++ peer disconnected
07-31 23:45:25.073: INFO/dalvikvm(725): Debugger has detached; object registry had 1
entries
07-31 23:45:25.093: DEBUG/dalvikvm(725): VM cleaning up
07-31 23:45:25.113: DEBUG/dalvikvm(725): LinearAlloc 0x0 used 665652 of 4194304 (15%)
07-31 23:47:22.712: DEBUG/dalvikvm(104): GC freed 9173 objects / 524184 bytes in 149ms
继承人的第一个活动：start.java
Heres the 1st activity: start.java
package com.amrit.musifind;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import com.amrit.musifind.R;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public abstract class start extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
Button buttonGo, buttonReset;
EditText EditTextinput;
String input = "";
String ur = "http://www.tastekid.com/ask/ws?q=";
String l = "&f=musifin2125&k=mjjlnzkyzwuz&format=JSON";
String url = "" ;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
buttonGo = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonGo);
buttonReset = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonReset);
EditTextinput = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditTextinput);
//Button listener
buttonReset.setOnClickListener(this);
buttonGo.setOnClickListener(this);
}
public void onClick (View src){
switch(src.getId()){
case R.id.buttonGo:
input = EditTextinput.getText().toString();
url = ur + input + l ;
Intent Main = new Intent(this,
ToClass.class);
Main.putExtra("userurl", url);
startActivity(Main);
break;
case R.id.buttonReset:
EditTextinput.setText("");
break;
}
}
}
第二项活动：Main.java
The second activity: Main.java
package com.amrit.musifind;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import com.amrit.musifind.JSONfunctions;
import com.amrit.musifind.R;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Main extends ListActivity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.listplaceholder);
Intent intent = getIntent();
String url = intent.getExtras().getString("userurl");
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> mylist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>
();
JSONObject json = JSONfunctions.getJSONfromURL(url);
try{
JSONObject earthquakes = json.getJSONObject("Similar");
JSONArray info = earthquakes.getJSONArray("Results");
for (int i = 0; i < info.length(); i++) {
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
JSONObject e = info.getJSONObject(i);
map.put("id", String.valueOf(i));
map.put("name", "Name:" + e.getString("Name"));
map.put("type", "Type: " + e.getString("Type"));
mylist.add(map);
}
JSONArray results = json.getJSONArray("Results");
for(int i=0;i<results.length();i++){
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
JSONObject e = results.getJSONObject(i);
map.put("id", String.valueOf(i));
map.put("name", "Name:" + e.getString("name"));
map.put("type", "Type: " + e.getString("type"));
mylist.add(map);
}
}catch(JSONException e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error parsing data "+e.toString());
}
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, mylist , R.layout.main,
new String[] { "name", "type" },
new int[] { R.id.item_title, R.id.item_subtitle });
setListAdapter(adapter);
final ListView lv = getListView();
lv.setTextFilterEnabled(true);
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long
id) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
HashMap<String, String> o = (HashMap<String, String>)
lv.getItemAtPosition(position);
Toast.makeText(Main.this, "ID '" + o.get("id") + "' was clicked.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
最后，我的清单文件：AndroidManifest.xml中
Lastly, my manifest file: AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.amrit.musifind"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="4" />
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".start"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.start" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name= ".Main"
>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.Main" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
</manifest>
任何帮助是非常AP preciated，不解决这个问题，我无法测试我的应用程序了！
Any help is much appreciated, without solving this problem I can't test my app out!
推荐答案
您空指针异常似乎是这一行：
Your null pointer exception seems to be on this line:
String url = intent.getExtras().getString("userurl");
由于 intent.getExtras（）返回null时的意图没有任何附加功能。
because intent.getExtras() returns null when the intent doesn't have any extras.
您必须认识到，这片code：
You have to realize that this piece of code:
Intent Main = new Intent(this, ToClass.class);
Main.putExtra("userurl", url);
startActivity(Main);
不启动，你在Main.java写的活动，它会尝试启动 ToClass 称为一个活动，如果不存在，你的应用程序崩溃。
doesn't start the activity you wrote in Main.java, it will attempt to start an activity called ToClass and if that doesn't exist, your app crashes.
此外，有没有这样的事情android.intent.action.start这样的清单应该看起来更像是：
Also, there is no such thing as "android.intent.action.start" so the manifest should look more like:
<activity android:name=".start" android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name= ".Main">
</activity>
我希望这解决了一些问题，您遇到，但我强烈建议你检查出一些入门教程Android开发，并从那里建立起来的。
I hope this fixes some of the issues you are encountering but I strongly suggest you check out some "getting started" tutorials for android development and build up from there.
这篇关于Android应用程序无法启动活动componentinfo的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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