检测Google Maps API配额限制 [英] Detect Google Maps API quota limit

问题描述

有没有人知道通过Javascript或HTTP请求测试的方式，如果达到Google Maps JavaScript API V3的配额？获取显示给用户的错误消息就足够了。

我们启用了结算功能，并为Google地图Javascript API v3定制了大约100,000个配额，但有时我们会打破它，有时甚至没有意识到它。现在我们喜欢用像nagios这样的工具来监控我们的api访问（可能通过使用phantomjs）来获得即时警告。但是，如果我们的配额已超出，我无法找到任何有关如何测试的信息。

Update2

在此处找到类似的请求：

TLDR：发出请求，如果您收到OVER_QUERY_LIMIT响应，请在两秒内重试。如果回复仍然相同，则您已达到每日限额。

Does anyone know a way to test via Javascript or a HTTP-Request, if the quota of Google Maps Javascript API V3 is reached? Getting the error-message, which is displayed for the user, would be sufficient.

We enabled billing and have a quota for Google Maps Javascript API v3 on around 100,000, but sometimes we break it and sometimes even do not realize it. Now we like to monitor our api access with a tool like nagios (perhaps by using phantomjs) to get an instant warning. But I could not find any information on how to test, if our quota has exceeded.

Update2

A similar request ist found here: How to detect that the 25000 request per day limit has been reached in Google Maps?

But there is only a reference to the API-Console. If someone managed to do a fallback to static maps using Javascript, I could modify the script for my case.

Update

Here is an example of the localized quota error-message by google maps, which appears for the user instead of a map. I would prefer to remove the maps container if something like this happens:

解决方案

I assume you want to find out if you've exceeded the Google Maps API Web Services request limit. Here's what the official documentation says:

Usage limits exceeded

If you exceed the usage limits you will get an OVER_QUERY_LIMIT status code as a response.

This means that the web service will stop providing normal responses and switch to returning only status code OVER_QUERY_LIMIT until more usage is allowed again. This can happen:

• Within a few seconds, if the error was received because your application sent too many requests per second.
• Some time in the next 24 hours, if the error was received because your application sent too many requests per day. The time of day at
  which the daily quota for a service is reset varies between customers and for each API, and can change over time.

Upon receiving a response with status code OVER_QUERY_LIMIT, your application should determine which usage limit has been exceeded. This can be done by pausing for 2 seconds and resending the same request. If status code is still OVER_QUERY_LIMIT, your application is sending too many requests per day. Otherwise, your application is sending too many requests per second.

And a code sample:

url = "MAPS_API_WEBSERVICE_URL"
attempts = 0
success = False

while success != True and attempts < 3:
  raw_result = urllib.urlopen(url).read()
  attempts += 1
  # The GetStatus function parses the answer and returns the status code
  # This function is out of the scope of this example (you can use a SDK).
  status = GetStatus(raw_result)
  if status == "OVER_QUERY_LIMIT":
    time.sleep(2)
    # retry
    continue
  success = True

if attempts == 3:
  # send an alert as this means that the daily limit has been reached
  print "Daily limit has been reached"

Quoted from the Google Maps documentation: https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/business/articles/usage_limits#limitexceeded

TLDR: Make a request, if you get OVER_QUERY_LIMIT response, try again in two seconds. If the response is still the same, you've hit the daily limit.

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