Android Google Map如何解析替代路线的距离 [英] Android Google Map How to Parse alternate route's distance
本文介绍了Android Google Map如何解析替代路线的距离的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我会在这里发布我的所有代码和我的项目的示例输出。我已经设置替代为是显示替代路线，但问题是，我如何解析所有路线的所有距离？它只能获得主要路线的距离，而不能获得替代路线。
I will be posting all of my codes here and a sample output of my project. I have set the alternative to yes to display the alternate routes but problem is, how do I parse all the distance from all routes? It only gets the distance of the main route but not the alternate routes. How do I change my Parse java class to get all the directions in alternate routes and display it?
public class ThirdFragment extends Fragment implements OnMapReadyCallback,
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener,
LocationListener,DirectionFinderListener,AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
/**************************************************************/
// private GoogleMap mMap;
private ImageButton btnFindPath;
private AutoCompleteTextView etOrigin;
private AutoCompleteTextView etDestination;
private List<Marker> originMarkers = new ArrayList<>();
private List<Marker> destinationMarkers = new ArrayList<>();
private List<Polyline> polylinePaths = new ArrayList<>();
private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
private static final String LOG_TAG = "Google Places Autocomplete";
private static final String PLACES_API_BASE = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place";
private static final String TYPE_AUTOCOMPLETE = "/autocomplete";
private static final String OUT_JSON = "/json";
private static final String API_KEY = "MY API KEY HERE";
//FOR COLLAPSING TOOLBAR
private CollapsingToolbarLayout collapsingToolbarLayout = null;
/**************************************************************************************************************/
double latitude;
double longitude;
GoogleMap mMap;
MapView mapView;
View Myview;
GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
Location mLastLocation;
Marker mCurrLocationMarker;
LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Myview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_third_fragment, container, false);
mapView = (MapView) Myview.findViewById(R.id.mapview);
mapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mapView.getMapAsync(this);
/********************************************************************/
collapsingToolbarLayout = (CollapsingToolbarLayout) Myview.findViewById(R.id.collapsing_toolbar);
/****************************************************************************************/
btnFindPath = (ImageButton) Myview.findViewById(R.id.btnFindPath);
etOrigin = (AutoCompleteTextView) Myview.findViewById(R.id.etOrigin);
etDestination = (AutoCompleteTextView) Myview.findViewById(R.id.etDestination);
btnFindPath.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
sendRequest();
}
});
etOrigin.setAdapter(new GooglePlacesAutocompleteAdapter(getActivity(), R.layout.list_item));
etOrigin.setOnItemClickListener(this);
etDestination.setAdapter(new GooglePlacesAutocompleteAdapter(getActivity(), R.layout.list_item));
etDestination.setOnItemClickListener(this);
return Myview;
}
//**********For changing colors in the directions************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************************************************/
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
mMap = googleMap;
goToLocationZoom(9.3068, 123.3054, 15);
mMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_NORMAL);
//Initialize Google Play Services
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(),
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
buildGoogleApiClient();
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
}
} else {
buildGoogleApiClient();
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
}
LatLngBounds Dumaguete = new LatLngBounds(new LatLng(9.267, 123.264), new LatLng(9.33, 123.311));
mMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_NORMAL);
mMap.setMinZoomPreference(15.0f);
mMap.setMaxZoomPreference(20.0f);
mMap.setLatLngBoundsForCameraTarget(Dumaguete);
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(Dumaguete.getCenter(), 15));
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
}
private void goToLocationZoom(double lat, double lng, int zoom) {
LatLng ll = new LatLng(lat, lng);
CameraUpdate update = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(ll, zoom);
mMap.moveCamera(update);
}
protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(getActivity())
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
@Override
public void onConnected(@Nullable Bundle bundle) {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(1000);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(1000);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY);
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(),
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
}
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(@NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Log.d("onLocationChanged", "entered");
mLastLocation = location;
if (mCurrLocationMarker != null) {
mCurrLocationMarker.remove();
}
//Place current location marker
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
//move map camera
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));
//mMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(11));
Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"Your Current Location", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.d("onLocationChanged", String.format("latitude:%.3f longitude:%.3f",latitude,longitude));
//stop location updates
if (mGoogleApiClient != null) {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, this);
Log.d("onLocationChanged", "Removing Location Updates");
}
Log.d("onLocationChanged", "Exit");
}
private void sendRequest() {
String origin = etOrigin.getText().toString();
String destination = etDestination.getText().toString();
if (origin.isEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Please enter origin address!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
if (destination.isEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Please enter destination address!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
try {
new DirectionFinder(this, origin, destination).execute();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onDirectionFinderStart() {
progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(getActivity(), "Please wait.",
"Finding direction..!", true);
if (originMarkers != null) {
for (Marker marker : originMarkers) {
marker.remove();
}
}
if (destinationMarkers != null) {
for (Marker marker : destinationMarkers) {
marker.remove();
}
}
if (polylinePaths != null) {
for (Polyline polyline : polylinePaths) {
polyline.remove();
}
}
}
@Override
public void onDirectionFinderSuccess(List<Route> routes) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
polylinePaths = new ArrayList<>();
originMarkers = new ArrayList<>();
destinationMarkers = new ArrayList<>();
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Directions found!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
for (final Route route : routes) {
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(route.startLocation, 16));
((TextView) Myview.findViewById(R.id.tvDistance)).setText(route.distance.text); //For Distance
originMarkers.add(mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.drawable.start_blue))
.title(route.startAddress)
.position(route.startLocation)));
destinationMarkers.add(mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.drawable.end_green))
.title(route.endAddress)
.position(route.endLocation)));
/******************For Changing color ********************************************************/
mMap.setOnPolylineClickListener(new GoogleMap.OnPolylineClickListener() {
@Override
public void onPolylineClick(Polyline polyline) {
// Flip the values of the red, green and blue components of the polyline's color.
polyline.setColor(polyline.getColor() ^ 0x00ffffff);
// Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
/*************************************************************************************************/
Random rnd = new Random();
int color = Color.argb(255, rnd.nextInt(256), rnd.nextInt(257), rnd.nextInt(258));
/**/
PolylineOptions polylineOptions = new PolylineOptions().
geodesic(true).color(color).width(15).clickable(true);
for (int i = 0; i < route.points.size(); i++)
polylineOptions.add(route.points.get(i));
polylinePaths.add(mMap.addPolyline(polylineOptions));
}
}
public void onItemClick(AdapterView adapterView, View view, int position, long id) {
String str = (String) adapterView.getItemAtPosition(position);
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
public static ArrayList autocomplete(String input) {
ArrayList resultList = null;
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
StringBuilder jsonResults = new StringBuilder();
try {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(PLACES_API_BASE + TYPE_AUTOCOMPLETE + OUT_JSON);
sb.append("?key=" + API_KEY);
sb.append("&types=establishment&strictbounds&location=9.30684,123.305447&radius=2000");
sb.append("&input=" + URLEncoder.encode(input, "utf8"));
URL url = new URL(sb.toString());
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream());
// Load the results into a StringBuilder
int read;
char[] buff = new char[1024];
while ((read = in.read(buff)) != -1) {
jsonResults.append(buff, 0, read);
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error processing Places API URL", e);
return resultList;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error connecting to Places API", e);
return resultList;
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
}
try {
// Create a JSON object hierarchy from the results
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonResults.toString());
JSONArray predsJsonArray = jsonObj.getJSONArray("predictions");
// Extract the Place descriptions from the results
resultList = new ArrayList(predsJsonArray.length());
for (int i = 0; i < predsJsonArray.length(); i++) {
System.out.println(predsJsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getString("description"));
System.out.println("============================================================");
resultList.add(predsJsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getString("description"));
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Cannot process JSON results", e);
}
return resultList;
}
class GooglePlacesAutocompleteAdapter extends ArrayAdapter implements Filterable {
private ArrayList resultList;
public GooglePlacesAutocompleteAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId) {
super(context, textViewResourceId);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return resultList.size();
}
@Override
public String getItem(int index) {
return String.valueOf(resultList.get(index));
}
@Override
public Filter getFilter() {
Filter filter = new Filter() {
@Override
protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
FilterResults filterResults = new FilterResults();
if (constraint != null) {
// Retrieve the autocomplete results.
resultList = autocomplete(constraint.toString());
// Assign the data to the FilterResults
filterResults.values = resultList;
filterResults.count = resultList.size();
}
return filterResults;
}
@Override
protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
if (results != null && results.count > 0) {
notifyDataSetChanged();
} else {
notifyDataSetInvalidated();
}
}
};
return filter;
}
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
mapView.onResume();
super.onResume();
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mapView.onPause();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// mapView.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public void onLowMemory() {
super.onLowMemory();
mapView.onLowMemory();
}
}//End of CLass ThirdFragment.java
这是我的数据解析，我该如何改变它以获取替代路线的距离？
This is my Data Parsing and how do I change it to also get the distance of the alternate routes?
DirectionFInder.java
DirectionFInder.java
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class DirectionFinder {
private static final String DIRECTION_URL_API = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/json?";
private static final String GOOGLE_API_KEY = "AIzaSyC1E8NU2jjoQF7dN37bIOz_1fy0fe98YhI";
private DirectionFinderListener listener;
private String origin;
private String destination;
public DirectionFinder(DirectionFinderListener listener, String origin, String destination) {
this.listener = listener;
this.origin = origin;
this.destination = destination;
}
public void execute() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
listener.onDirectionFinderStart();
new DownloadRawData().execute(createUrl());
}
private String createUrl() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String urlOrigin = URLEncoder.encode(origin, "utf-8");
String urlDestination = URLEncoder.encode(destination, "utf-8");
return DIRECTION_URL_API + "origin=" + urlOrigin + "&destination=" + urlDestination +"&alternatives=true" +"&key=" + GOOGLE_API_KEY;
}
private class DownloadRawData extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
String link = params[0];
try {
URL url = new URL(link);
InputStream is = url.openConnection().getInputStream();
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(line + "\n");
}
return buffer.toString();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String res) {
try {
parseJSon(res);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void parseJSon(String data) throws JSONException {
if (data == null)
return;
List<Route> routes = new ArrayList<Route>();
JSONObject jsonData = new JSONObject(data);
JSONArray jsonRoutes = jsonData.getJSONArray("routes");
for (int i = 0; i < jsonRoutes.length(); i++) {
JSONObject jsonRoute = jsonRoutes.getJSONObject(i);
Route route = new Route();
JSONObject overview_polylineJson = jsonRoute.getJSONObject("overview_polyline");
JSONArray jsonLegs = jsonRoute.getJSONArray("legs");
JSONObject jsonLeg = jsonLegs.getJSONObject(0);
JSONObject jsonDistance = jsonLeg.getJSONObject("distance");
JSONObject jsonDuration = jsonLeg.getJSONObject("duration");
JSONObject jsonEndLocation = jsonLeg.getJSONObject("end_location");
JSONObject jsonStartLocation = jsonLeg.getJSONObject("start_location");
route.distance = new Distance(jsonDistance.getString("text"), jsonDistance.getInt("value"));
route.duration = new Duration(jsonDuration.getString("text"), jsonDuration.getInt("value"));
route.endAddress = jsonLeg.getString("end_address");
route.startAddress = jsonLeg.getString("start_address");
route.startLocation = new LatLng(jsonStartLocation.getDouble("lat"), jsonStartLocation.getDouble("lng"));
route.endLocation = new LatLng(jsonEndLocation.getDouble("lat"), jsonEndLocation.getDouble("lng"));
route.points = decodePolyLine(overview_polylineJson.getString("points"));
routes.add(route);
}
listener.onDirectionFinderSuccess(routes);
}
private List<LatLng> decodePolyLine(final String poly) {
int len = poly.length();
int index = 0;
List<LatLng> decoded = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
int lat = 0;
int lng = 0;
while (index < len) {
int b;
int shift = 0;
int result = 0;
do {
b = poly.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlat = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lat += dlat;
shift = 0;
result = 0;
do {
b = poly.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlng = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lng += dlng;
decoded.add(new LatLng(
lat / 100000d, lng / 100000d
));
}
return decoded;
}
}
这是应用程序的屏幕截图。
深绿色是主要路线，粉色和蓝色是替代路线。我怎样才能得到粉红色和蓝色的距离？请帮忙。
推荐答案
您已经循环了所有路线，因此为每条路线存储距离应该很简单。这行代码是你获得每条路线距离的地方：
You are already looping through all of the routes, so storing the distance for each route should be simple. This line of code is where you get the distance for each route:
route.distance = new Distance(jsonDistance.getString("text"), jsonDistance.getInt("value"));'
如果您创建一个数组，您可以在循环的每次迭代过程中存储每条路线的值。假设你有一个名为routeDistances []的数组。你可以这样做：
If you create an array, you can store the value of each route during each iteration of the loop. Let's say you have an array called routeDistances[]. You could do something like this:
for (int i = 0; i < jsonRoutes.length(); i++) {
JSONObject jsonRoute = jsonRoutes.getJSONObject(i);
Route route = new Route();
JSONObject overview_polylineJson = jsonRoute.getJSONObject("overview_polyline");
JSONArray jsonLegs = jsonRoute.getJSONArray("legs");
JSONObject jsonLeg = jsonLegs.getJSONObject(0);
JSONObject jsonDistance = jsonLeg.getJSONObject("distance");
JSONObject jsonDuration = jsonLeg.getJSONObject("duration");
JSONObject jsonEndLocation = jsonLeg.getJSONObject("end_location");
JSONObject jsonStartLocation = jsonLeg.getJSONObject("start_location");
routeDistances[i] = jsonDistance.getInt("value"); // add this line
route.distance = new Distance(jsonDistance.getString("text"), jsonDistance.getInt("value"));
route.duration = new Duration(jsonDuration.getString("text"), jsonDuration.getInt("value"));
route.endAddress = jsonLeg.getString("end_address");
route.startAddress = jsonLeg.getString("start_address");
route.startLocation = new LatLng(jsonStartLocation.getDouble("lat"), jsonStartLocation.getDouble("lng"));
route.endLocation = new LatLng(jsonEndLocation.getDouble("lat"), jsonEndLocation.getDouble("lng"));
route.points = decodePolyLine(overview_polylineJson.getString("points"));
routes.add(route);
}
这行代码将允许您存储每条路线的距离。然后您可以使用该数组获得距离。例如，routeDistances [0]将具有第一个路线的距离，routeDistances [1]将具有下一个路线的距离等。
The line of code will allow you to store the distance for each route. You can then get the distance using the array. For example routeDistances[0] will have the distance for the first route, routeDistances[1] will have the distance for the next route etc.
这篇关于Android Google Map如何解析替代路线的距离的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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