如何将GPS坐标转换为十进制的Lua? [英] How to convert GPS coordinates to decimal in Lua?

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问题描述

我需要使用Lua将GPS坐标从WGS84转换为十进制。



我确信之前已完成此操作,所以我正在寻找代码片段的提示。

更正问题:在Lua中将DMS(Degress Minutes Seconds)转换为DEG((十进制)Degrees)的代码?



例子:
维也纳:dms:48°12'30N 16°22'28E

苏黎世:dms:47°21'7N 8° 30'37E



我发现的困难是从这些字符串中获得数字。
特别是如何处理程度(°)分钟(')和秒()的符号。
这样我就可以为每个坐标处理一个表格坐标{}。 >

  coord {1} [48] 
coord {2} [12]
coord {3} [30]
coord {4} [N]
coord {5} [16]
coord {6} [22]
coord {7} [28]
coord { 8} [E]

感谢您的建议。

解决方案

将字符串latlon = '48°12'30N 16°22'28E'解析为DMS +标题组件:


  1. 这是您的字符串(请注意转义的单引号):

      latlon = '48°12 \'30N 16°22 \'28E'


  2. 将其分解为两个步骤:lat / lon,然后是每个元素的组成部分,需要捕获(),忽略标题周围的空格(N和E)和%s *:

      lat,ns,lon,ew = string.match(latlon,'(。*)%s *(%a) % s *(。*)%s *(%a)')


  3. 现在是48°12'30,ns是'N',lon是16°22'28,ew是'E'。对于拉特的组件,一步一步:

       -  string.match(lat,'48°12'30') - 哎呀'需要转义或
    - string.match(lat,'48°12 \'30'')
    - 准备好捕获:
    - string .match(lat,'(48)°(12)\\''(30)'') - 准备好通用数字
    d1,m1,s1 = string.match(lat,'(%d +)° (%d +)\\''(%d +)'')
    d2,m2,s2 = string.match(lon,'(%d +)°(%d +)\'(%d +)'')


  4. 现在你已经知道(d1,m1,s1,ns)和(d2,m2 ,s2,ew),你有:

    pre $ code $ sign $ 1
    if ns =='S'then sign = -1 end
    decDeg1 = sign *(d1 + m1 / 60 + s1 / 3600)
    sign = 1
    if ew =='W'then sign = -1 end
    decDeg2 = sign *(d2 + m2 / 60 + s2 / 3600)


对于您的lat值,您可以得到decDeg1 = 48.208333,这是根据在线计算器的正确值(如 http://www.satsig.net/degrees-minutes-seconds-calculator.htm )。

I need to convert GPS coordinates from WGS84 to decimal using Lua.

I am sure it's been done before, so I am looking for a hint to a code snippet.

corrected question: Code to convert DMS (Degress Minutes Seconds) to DEG ((decimal) Degrees) in Lua?

examples: Vienna: dms: 48°12'30" N 16°22'28" E or Zurich: dms: 47°21'7" N 8°30'37" E

The difficulty I find is to get the numbers out of these strings. Especially how to handle the signs for degree (°) minutes (') and seconds ("). So that I would have for example a table coord{} per coordinate to deal with.

coord {1} [48]
coord {2} [12]
coord {3} [30]
coord {4} [N]
coord {5} [16]
coord {6} [22]
coord {7} [28]
coord {8} [E]

Suggestions are appreciated, thanks.

解决方案

Parse the string latlon = '48°12'30" N 16°22'28" E' into DMS+heading components:

  1. This is your string (note the escaped single-quote):

    latlon = '48°12\'30" N 16°22\'28" E'
    

  2. Break it down into two steps: the lat/lon, then components of each. You need captures "()", ignore spaces around the heading (N and E) with "%s*":

    lat, ns, lon, ew = string.match(latlon, '(.*)%s*(%a)%s*(.*)%s*(%a)')
    

  3. The lat is now 48°12'30", ns is 'N', lon is 16°22'28", ew is 'E'. For components of lat, step by step:

    -- string.match(lat, '48°12'30"') -- oops the ' needs escaping or us
    -- string.match(lat, '48°12\'30"') 
    -- ready for the captures:
    -- string.match(lat, '(48)°(12)\'(30)"') -- ready for generic numbers
    d1, m1, s1 = string.match(lat, '(%d+)°(%d+)\'(%d+)"')
    d2, m2, s2 = string.match(lon, '(%d+)°(%d+)\'(%d+)"')
    

  4. Now that you know (d1, m1, s1, ns) and (d2, m2, s2, ew), you have:

    sign = 1
    if ns=='S' then sign = -1 end
    decDeg1 = sign*(d1 + m1/60 + s1/3600)
    sign = 1
    if ew=='W' then sign = -1 end
    decDeg2 = sign*(d2 + m2/60 + s2/3600)
    

For your values of lat, you get decDeg1 = 48.208333 which is the correct value according to online calculators (like http://www.satsig.net/degrees-minutes-seconds-calculator.htm).

这篇关于如何将GPS坐标转换为十进制的Lua?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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