Gradle构建失败：java.util.zip.ZipException：重复条目：org / apache / commons / io / CopyUtils.class [英] Gradle build failed: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: org/apache/commons/io/CopyUtils.class

问题描述

 当试图在我的nexus 7上运行应用程序时，gradle构建每次都会失败并给出相同的错误： > com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException：
 java.util.zip.ZipException：重复条目：
 org / apache / commons / io / CopyUtils.class 
  
 $ b 
这个错误似乎表明 CopyUtils.class 来自 commons-io 将在构建过程中包含两次。
 
 
 
完整日志： 
 
 
 信息：Gradle任务[：android：assembleDebug] 
 
：android：preBuild UP-TO-DATE 
 
：android： preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE 
 
：安卓：checkDebugManifest 
 
：安卓preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE 
 
：安卓prepareComAndroidSupportMultidex101Library UP-TO -DATE 
 
：android：prepareDebugDependencies 
 
：android：compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE 
 $ b：android：compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE 
：android：generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE 
 $ b：android：mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE 
 $ b：android：compileDebugShaders最新版
 
：android：generateDeb ugAssets升级日期
 
：android：mergeDebugAssets升级日期
 
：android：generateDebugResValues升级日期
 
 
：android：generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE 
 $ b $：android：mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE 
 $ b $：android：processDebugManifest最新版
 
：android：processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE 
 
：android：generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE 
 
：android：incrementalDebugJavaCompilationSafeguard最新版
 
：android：compileDebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE 
 
：android：compileDebugNdk UP-TO-DATE 
 $ b：android：compileDebugSources最新版
 
：安卓：prePackageMarkerForDebug 
：安卓：transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug失败
错误：执行失败的任务
 '：机器人：transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'。 
 
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException：
 java.util.zip.ZipException：重复条目：
 org / apache / commons / io / CopyUtils.class 
 
信息：建立失败
 
信息：总时间：11.208秒
 
信息：1个错误
 
信息：0个警告
 
信息：查看控制台中的完整输出
  
另外我的build.gradle： 
 
 
  apply插件：'android'
 
 android {
 compileSdkVersion 19 
 buildToolsVersion19.1.0
 
 $ b defaultConfig {
 applicationIdorg.wildstang.wildrank.android
 minSdkVersion 14 
 targetSdkVersion 19 
 versionCode 1 
 versionName 1.0
 multiDexEnabled true 
} 
 dexOptions {
 javaMaxHeapSize4g
} 
 
 compileOptions {
 sourceCompatibility JavaVersion。 VERSION_1_7 
 targetCompatibility J avaVersion.VERSION_1_7 
} 
 
 buildTypes {
发布{
 minifyEnabled假
 proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile（ 'proguard的-android.txt'），proguard的规则.pro'
} 
} 
 
 lintOptions {
 abortOnError false 
} 
} 
 
 dependencies {
编译'com.android.support:support-v4:19.+'
编译'com.android.support:support-v13:19.+'
编译'de.congrace：exp4j ：0.3。+'
 compile'org.apache.commons：commons-io：1.3。+'
编译fileTree（dir：'libs'，include：['* .jar']）
 
  
我现在好像得到了
 
 
错误：（43，0）未找到Gradle DSL方法：'com.android.support:support-v4:24.1.1（）'
可能的原因：
项目'wildrank-android-master '可能正在使用不包含该方法的Gradle版本。 
打开Gradle包装文件
 
构建文件可能缺少Gradle插件。 
申请Gradle插件
 
 
 
 
我的Gradle包装器
 
 
 
 Wed Jul 06 21:02 ：27 PDT 2016 
 
 
 
 distributionBase = GRADLE_USER_HOME 
 distributionPath =包装纸/ dists中
 
 
 
 zipStoreBase = GRADLE_USER_HOME 
 
 
 
 zipStorePath =包装/ dists  
 
 
 distributionUrl = https：//services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle- 2.10-all.zip  
 
 
我的新gradle文件
 
 
 
应用插件：'com.android.application'/ /重要：'com.android.application'不是
 $ b  {
 compileSdkVersion 24 //编译sdk应该总是最新
 buildToolsVersion24.0。 1//不知道这是否重要
 
 $ $ p $ $ $ c $ defaultConfig {
 applicationIdorg.wildstang.wildrank.android 
 minSdkVersion 14 
 targetSdkVersion 19 //看起来这是一个新的应用程序，为什么使用19而不是24？ 
 versionCode 1 
 versionName1.0
 multiDexEnabled true 
} 
 dexOptions {
 javaMaxHeapSize4g
} 
 
 compileOptions {
 sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7 
 targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7 
} 
 
 buildTypes {
 release {
 minifyEnabled false 
 proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile（'proguard-android.txt'），'proguard-rules.pro'
} 
} 
 
 lintOptions {
 abortOnError false 
 } 
  

}

依存关系{
编译fileTree（包括：['* .jar']，dir：'libs'）//重要

  //忽略这些，我不认为它们对你很重要，但我需要它们让我的测试项目编译
 //这些版本号对我有用：
 compile'c​​om.android.support： support-v4：24.1.1'{exclude group：'org.apache.commons'，module：'commons-io'} 
 compile'c​​om.android.support:support-v13:24.1.1'{exclude module：'commons-io'} 
 compile'de.congrace：exp4j：0.3.11'{exclude module：'commons -io'} 
 compile'org.apache.commons：commons-io：1.3.2'{exclude module：'commons-io'} 
  

}

解决方案

level

  configurations.all {
 resolutionStrategy.dependencySubstitution {
替换模块（'org.apache.commons ：commons-io：1.3.2'）with module（'commons-io：commons-io：1.3.2'）
} 
} 
  

冲突的原因是 org.apache.commons：commons-io：1.3.2 被推送错误地 https://stackoverflow.com/a/37421794/624706

你可以看到依赖来自何处

gradle：main ：dependencyInsight --configuration compile --dependency commons-io

When trying to run the app on my nexus 7, the gradle build fails every time and gives the same error:

> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:
java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry:
org/apache/commons/io/CopyUtils.class

The error seems to indicate that CopyUtils.class from commons-io is being included twice in the build process.

The full log:

Information:Gradle tasks [:android:assembleDebug]

:android:preBuild UP-TO-DATE

:android:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE

:android:checkDebugManifest

:android:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE

:android:prepareComAndroidSupportMultidex101Library UP-TO-DATE

:android:prepareDebugDependencies

:android:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE

:android:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:android:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE

:android:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE

:android:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE

:android:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE

:android:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE

:android:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE


:android:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE

:android:mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE

:android:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE

:android:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE

:android:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE

:android:incrementalDebugJavaCompilationSafeguard UP-TO-DATE

:android:compileDebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE

:android:compileDebugNdk UP-TO-DATE

:android:compileDebugSources UP-TO-DATE

:android:prePackageMarkerForDebug
:android:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug FAILED
Error:Execution failed for task 
':android:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'.

> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: 
java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: 
org/apache/commons/io/CopyUtils.class

Information:BUILD FAILED

Information:Total time: 11.208 secs

Information:1 error

Information:0 warnings

Information:See complete output in console

Also my build.gradle:

apply plugin: 'android'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 19
    buildToolsVersion "19.1.0"


    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "org.wildstang.wildrank.android"
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 19
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    dexOptions {
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:19.+'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:19.+'
    compile 'de.congrace:exp4j:0.3.+'
    compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-io:1.3.+'
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
}

I seem to now get

Error:(43, 0) Gradle DSL method not found: 'com.android.support:support-v4:24.1.1()' Possible causes:

The project 'wildrank-android-master' may be using a version of Gradle that does not contain the method. Open Gradle wrapper file

The build file may be missing a Gradle plugin. Apply Gradle plugin

My Gradle wrapper

Wed Jul 06 21:02:27 PDT 2016

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME distributionPath=wrapper/dists

zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME

zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

distributionUrl=https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.10-all.zip

My new gradle file

apply plugin: 'com.android.application' //IMPORTANT: 'com.android.application' not

android { compileSdkVersion 24 // compile sdk should always be latest buildToolsVersion "24.0.1" // Don't know if this matters

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "org.wildstang.wildrank.android"
    minSdkVersion 14
    targetSdkVersion 19 //Looks like this is a new app, why are you using 19 and not 24?
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
    multiDexEnabled true
}
dexOptions {
    javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
}

compileOptions {
    sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
    targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
}

buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
}

lintOptions {
    abortOnError false
}

}

dependencies { compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs') //IMPORTANT

//Ignore these, I don't think they are important for you, but I needed them to get my test project to compile
// These version numbers worked for me:
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:24.1.1'{exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'commons-io' }
compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:24.1.1'{ exclude module: 'commons-io' }
compile 'de.congrace:exp4j:0.3.11'{ exclude module: 'commons-io' }
compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-io:1.3.2'{ exclude module: 'commons-io' }

}

解决方案

There is an option to fix it on gradle dependency resolution level

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy.dependencySubstitution {
        substitute module('org.apache.commons:commons-io:1.3.2') with module('commons-io:commons-io:1.3.2')
    }
}

Reason of the conflict is that org.apache.commons:commons-io:1.3.2 was pushed by mistake https://stackoverflow.com/a/37421794/624706

You can see where dependency is coming from with

gradle :main:dependencyInsight --configuration compile --dependency commons-io

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