Android：如何使用支持25.0.0的Espresso 2.2.2？ [英] Android: how to use Espresso 2.2.2 with Support 25.0.0?

问题描述

我怎样才能做到这一点？我读了许多类似的策略，唉。使用高于23.1.1的支持库会一次又一次地失败。

 依赖关系{
 compile'c​​om.android.support:design:25.0.0'
 compile' com.android.support:support-v4:25.0.0'
编译文件（'libs / slf4j-android-1.5.8.jar'）
 androidTestCompile'c​​om.android.support:support-annotations ：25.0.0'
 androidTestCompile（'com.android.support.test：rules：0.5'）
 androidTestCompile（'com.android.support.test.espresso：espresso-contrib：2.2.2' ）
 androidTestCompile（'com.android.support.test.espresso：espresso-core：2.2.2'，{
 exclude group：'com.android.support'，module：'support-annotations' 
}）
} 
  

我收到了以下消息：

警告：与依赖关系'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7'冲突。应用程序（25.0.0）和测试应用程序（23.1.1）的已解决版本不同。请参阅 http://g.co/androidstudio/app-test-app-conflict了解详情。
警告：与依赖关系'com.android.support:support-v4'冲突。应用程序（25.0.0）和测试应用程序（23.1.1）的已解决版本不同。请参阅 http://g.co/androidstudio/app-test-app-conflict了解详情。
警告：与依赖关系'com.android.support:appcompat-v7'冲突。应用程序（25.0.0）和测试应用程序（23.1.1）的已解决版本不同。请参阅 http://g.co/androidstudio/app-test-app-conflict了解详情。
警告：与依赖关系'com.android.support:design'冲突。应用程序（25.0.0）和测试应用程序（23.1.1）的已解决版本不同。请参阅 http://g.co/androidstudio/app-test-app-conflict了解详情。

第1步：我尝试使用排除组...无法使用。 第二步：我也尝试了不同的策略，例如：
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy {
force'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.1'
}
}

第3步 ：当然，我尝试了第一个gradlew：app：dependenices等，但那个一直在崩溃。是的，我使用JDK1.8。这是自夏天以来尚未解决的注册缺陷。

顺便说一句... Android，支持套餐和Espresso都是Google推出的？

解决方案

试试

 依赖项{
 compile'c​​om.android.support:design:25.0.0'
编译'com.android.support:support-v4:25.0.0'
编译文件（'libs / slf4j-android-1.5.8.jar'）
 androidTestCompile'c​​om.android.support:support-annotations:25.0.0'
 androidTestCompile（'com.android.support.test：rules：0.5' ）{
 exclude module：'support-annotations'
} 
 androidTestCompile（'com.android.support.test.espresso：espresso-contrib：2.2.2'）{
排除模块：'espresso-core'
排除模块：'support-v4'
排除模块：'recyclerview-v7'
排除模块：'appcompat-v7'
排除模块：'support-annotations'
排除模块：'design'
} 
 androidTestCompile（'com.android.support.test.espresso：espresso-core ：2.2.2'）{
排除模块：'rules'
排除模块：'javax.annotation-api'
排除模块：'support-annotations'
} 
  

这是我的工作设置 - 您基本上排除了所有Espresso依赖项的支持注释，并让它们使用已解决的注释来自您的标准运行时依赖关系。其他一些依赖造成了我的麻烦，所以我只是将它们排除在外，让构建从明确的 compile 语句解决它们。

How can I get this working? I read many similar strategies, alas. Using a support lib higher than 23.1.1 fails times and again.

dependencies {
  compile 'com.android.support:design:25.0.0'
  compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.0.0'
  compile files('libs/slf4j-android-1.5.8.jar')
  androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:25.0.0'
  androidTestCompile( 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.5')
  androidTestCompile( 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:2.2.2')
  androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
    exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
 })
}

I got this message:

Warning:Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7'. Resolved versions for app (25.0.0) and test app (23.1.1) differ. See http://g.co/androidstudio/app-test-app-conflict for details. Warning:Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-v4'. Resolved versions for app (25.0.0) and test app (23.1.1) differ. See http://g.co/androidstudio/app-test-app-conflict for details. Warning:Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7'. Resolved versions for app (25.0.0) and test app (23.1.1) differ. See http://g.co/androidstudio/app-test-app-conflict for details. Warning:Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:design'. Resolved versions for app (25.0.0) and test app (23.1.1) differ. See http://g.co/androidstudio/app-test-app-conflict for details.

STEP 1: I tried with the exclude group... did not work.

STEP 2: I also tried different strategies like: configurations.all { resolutionStrategy { force 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.1' } }

STEP 3: Of course I tried first gradlew :app:dependenices, etc, but that one keeps on crashing. Yes, I use JDK1.8. It is a registered bug that has not been solved since summer.

By the way ... Android, support package and Espresso are all from Google?

解决方案

Try

dependencies {
  compile 'com.android.support:design:25.0.0'
  compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.0.0'
  compile files('libs/slf4j-android-1.5.8.jar')
  androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:25.0.0'
  androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test:rules:0.5') {
               exclude module: 'support-annotations'
  }
  androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:2.2.2') {
               exclude module: 'espresso-core'
               exclude module: 'support-v4'
               exclude module: 'recyclerview-v7'
               exclude module: 'appcompat-v7'
               exclude module: 'support-annotations'
               exclude module: 'design'
  }
  androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2') {
               exclude module: 'rules'
               exclude module: 'javax.annotation-api'
               exclude module: 'support-annotations'
  }

That's my working setup - you essentially exclude support annotations from all Espresso dependencies and let them use the one that's been resolved from your standard runtime dependencies. Some other dependencies caused me trouble so I just exclude them as well and let the build resolve them from explicit compile statements.

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