线程“主”中的异常java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：org / apache / hadoop / hbase / HBaseConfiguration [英] Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hbase/HBaseConfiguration

问题描述

我使用Hadoop 1.0.3和HBase 0.94.22。我试图运行一个映射程序来读取Hbase表中的值并将它们输出到一个文件中。我收到以下错误：

线程main中的异常java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError： org / apache / hadoop / hbase / HBaseConfiguration $ b $ java.util.Class.forName0（Native Method）$ b $ java.util.Class.forName（Class.java:340）
at org .apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main（RunJar.java:149）
导致：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration $ b $ java.net.URLClassLoader $ 1 .run（URLClassLoader.java:372）在java.net.URLClassLoader上
$ 1.run（URLClassLoader.java:361）$ b $在java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged（本地方法）
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass（URLClassLoader.java:360）$ java.util.ClassLoader.loadClass中的$ b $（ClassLoader.java:424）$ java.util.ClassLoader.loadClass中的
（ClassLoader.java：代码如下：

$
$ b pre> import java.io.IOException;
导入org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
导入org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
导入org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
导入org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.FirstKeyOnlyFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapReduceUtil;
导入org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;


public class Test {

static class TestMapper扩展TableMapper< Text，IntWritable> {
private static final IntWritable one = new IntWritable（1）;
$ b $ public void map（ImmutableBytesWritable row，Result value，Context context）throws IOException，InterruptedException
{
ImmutableBytesWritable userkey = new ImmutableBytesWritable（row.get（），0，Bytes。 SIZEOF_INT）;
String key = Bytes.toString（userkey.get（））;
context.write（new Text（key），one）;




$ public static void main（String [] args）throws Exception {

HBaseConfiguration conf =新的HBaseConfiguration（）;
工作职位=新职位（conf，hbase_freqcounter）;
job.setJarByClass（Test.class）;
扫描扫描=新扫描（）;

FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath（job，new Path（args [0]））;
String columns =data;
scan.addFamily（Bytes.toBytes（columns））;
scan.setFilter（new FirstKeyOnlyFilter（））;
TableMapReduceUtil.initTableMapperJob（test，scan，TestMapper.class，Text.class，IntWritable.class，job）;
job.setOutputKeyClass（Text.class）;
job.setOutputValueClass（IntWritable.class）;
System.exit（job.waitForCompletion（true）？0：1）;

}

}


上面的代码导出到jar文件并在命令行上使用下面的命令来运行上面的代码。

hadoop jar /home/testdb.jar test

>

其中test是映射器结果应写入的文件夹。

我检查了其他一些链接，如引起：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException 在哪里建议将zookeeper文件包含在类路径中，但是在eclipse中创建项目时我已经包含了来自hbase的lib目录的zookeeper文件。我所包含的文件是zookeeper-3.4.5.jar。 Ans还访问了此链接 HBase - Java中的java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError ，但我正在使用映射器类从hbase表中获取值，而不是任何客户端API。我知道我在某个地方犯了一个错误，请大家帮我一下吗？

我注意到另一个奇怪的事情，当我删除主体中的所有代码函数，除了第一行HBaseConfiguration conf = new HBaseConfiguration（）;，然后将代码导出到jar文件并尝试将该jar文件编译为hadoop jar test.jar，我仍然得到相同的错误。看来我要么定义conf变量的方式不正确，要么是我的环境出现了问题。

解决方案

问题，我没有在hadoop-env.sh文件中添加hbase类路径。下面是我添加的工作。

  $ export HADOOP_CLASSPATH = $ HBASE_HOME / hbase-0.94.22.jar ：\ 
 $ HBASE_HOME / hbase-0.94.22-test.jar：\ 
 $ HBASE_HOME / conf：\ 
 $ {HBASE_HOME} /lib/zookeeper-3.4.5。 jar：\ 
 $ {HBASE_HOME} /lib/protobuf-java-2.4.0a.jar:\ 
 $ {HBASE_HOME} /lib/guava-11.0.2.jar 
  




I am using Hadoop 1.0.3 and HBase 0.94.22. I am trying to run a mapper program to read values from a Hbase table and output them to a file. I am getting the following error:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hbase/HBaseConfiguration
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:340)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:149)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:372)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:360)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)

The code is as below

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.FirstKeyOnlyFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapReduceUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;


    public class Test {

    static class TestMapper extends TableMapper<Text, IntWritable> {
        private static final IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);

        public void map(ImmutableBytesWritable row, Result value, Context context) throws    IOException, InterruptedException
        {
            ImmutableBytesWritable userkey = new ImmutableBytesWritable(row.get(), 0 , Bytes.SIZEOF_INT);
            String key =Bytes.toString(userkey.get());
            context.write(new Text(key), one);

        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        HBaseConfiguration conf = new HBaseConfiguration();
        Job job = new Job(conf, "hbase_freqcounter");
        job.setJarByClass(Test.class);
        Scan scan = new Scan();

        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
        String columns = "data";
        scan.addFamily(Bytes.toBytes(columns));
        scan.setFilter(new FirstKeyOnlyFilter());
        TableMapReduceUtil.initTableMapperJob("test",scan, TestMapper.class, Text.class, IntWritable.class, job);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true)?0:1);

    }

}

I get the above code exported to a jar file and on the command line I use the below command to run the above code.

hadoop jar /home/testdb.jar test

where test is the folder to which the mapper results should be written.

I have checked a few other links like Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException where it has been suggested to include the zookeeper file in the classpath, but while creating the project in eclipse I have already included zookeeper file from the lib directory of hbase. The file I have included is zookeeper-3.4.5.jar. Ans also visited this link too HBase - java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError in java , but I am using a mapper class to get the values from the hbase table not any client API. I know I am making a mistake somewhere, guys could you please help me out ??

I have noted another strange thing, when I remove all of the code in the main function except the first line " HBaseConfiguration conf = new HBaseConfiguration();", then export the code to a jar file and try to compile the jar file as hadoop jar test.jar I still get the same error. It seems either I am defining the conf variable incorrectly or there is some issue with my environment.

解决方案

I got the fix to the problem, I had not added the hbase classpath in the hadoop-env.sh file. Below is the one I added to make the job work.

$ export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$HBASE_HOME/hbase-0.94.22.jar:\
    $HBASE_HOME/hbase-0.94.22-test.jar:\
    $HBASE_HOME/conf:\
    ${HBASE_HOME}/lib/zookeeper-3.4.5.jar:\
    ${HBASE_HOME}/lib/protobuf-java-2.4.0a.jar:\
    ${HBASE_HOME}/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar

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