Android地图API第2战平圈 [英] Android Maps API v2 draw circle

问题描述

具有以下code绘制圆（从谷歌采取的播放服务地图样品）：

Having the following code to draw circle (taken from Google Play Services "maps" sample):

    PolylineOptions options = new PolylineOptions();
    int radius = 5; //What is that?
    int numPoints = 100;
    double phase = 2 * Math.PI / numPoints;
    for (int i = 0; i <= numPoints; i++) {
        options.add(new LatLng(SYDNEY.latitude + radius * Math.sin(i * phase),
                SYDNEY.longitude + radius * Math.cos(i * phase)));
    }
    int color = Color.RED;
    mMap.addPolyline(options
            .color(color)
            .width(2));

这是被画在世界不同的部分：

This is what gets drawn on different part of the world:

正如您所看到的圈子是不是真的圈子，甚至第二个是椭圆形基本上是这样。

As you see circles are not really circles and even second one is ellipse basically.

我猜抗锯齿圈视点数在 INT为NumPoints 变量。

I guess that "anti-aliasing" of circle depending on number of points in int numPoints variable.

1. 什么是 INT半径= 5 在例如code变量中？我的意思是什么衡量它是？
2. 而主要的问题，这将是绘制好的圆圈给出半径米的正确方法？东西smiliar一下我们在API V1与 canvas.drawCircle（）

1. What is int radius = 5 variable in example code? I mean what measure it is?
2. And main question what would be correct way of drawing nice circle with given radius in meters? Something smiliar to what we had in api v1 with canvas.drawCircle()

更新--------------------

UPDATE --------------------

提高数学我能够得出正确的圆圈后确定：

OK after improving math I was able to draw "right" circle:

private void addCircle(LatLng latLng, double radius)
    {
        double R = 6371d; // earth's mean radius in km
        double d = radius/R; //radius given in km
        double lat1 = Math.toRadians(latLng.latitude);
        double lon1 = Math.toRadians(latLng.longitude);         
        PolylineOptions options = new PolylineOptions();
        for (int x = 0; x <= 360; x++)
        {                      
            double brng = Math.toRadians(x);
            double latitudeRad = Math.asin(Math.sin(lat1)*Math.cos(d) + Math.cos(lat1)*Math.sin(d)*Math.cos(brng));
            double longitudeRad = (lon1 + Math.atan2(Math.sin(brng)*Math.sin(d)*Math.cos(lat1), Math.cos(d)-Math.sin(lat1)*Math.sin(latitudeRad)));             
            options.add(new LatLng(Math.toDegrees(latitudeRad), Math.toDegrees(longitudeRad)));
        }           
        mMap.addPolyline(options.color(Color.BLACK).width(2));          
    }

不过抗锯齿圆我猜是有些无法控制，并在部分的缩放级别圈可能会变得丑陋：

However anti-aliasing of circle I guess is somewhat beyond control, and on some zoom levels circle might get ugly:

推荐答案

如何绘制圆在谷歌地图V2（位图）

How to draw circle in Google Maps v2 (bitmap)

// 1. some variables:

    private static final double EARTH_RADIUS = 6378100.0;
    private int offset;

// 2. convert meters to pixels between 2 points in current zoom:

    private int convertMetersToPixels(double lat, double lng, double radiusInMeters) {

         double lat1 = radiusInMeters / EARTH_RADIUS;
         double lng1 = radiusInMeters / (EARTH_RADIUS * Math.cos((Math.PI * lat / 180)));

         double lat2 = lat + lat1 * 180 / Math.PI;
         double lng2 = lng + lng1 * 180 / Math.PI; 

         Point p1 = YourActivity.getMap().getProjection().toScreenLocation(new LatLng(lat, lng));
         Point p2 = YourActivity.getMap().getProjection().toScreenLocation(new LatLng(lat2, lng2));

         return Math.abs(p1.x - p2.x);
    }

// 3. bitmap creation:

    private Bitmap getBitmap() {

        // fill color
        Paint paint1 = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint1.setColor(0x110000FF);
        paint1.setStyle(Style.FILL);

        // stroke color
        Paint paint2 = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint2.setColor(0xFF0000FF);
        paint2.setStyle(Style.STROKE);

        // icon
        Bitmap icon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(YourActivity.getResources(), R.drawable.blue);

        // circle radius - 200 meters
        int radius = offset = convertMetersToPixels(lat, lng, 200);

        // if zoom too small
        if (radius < icon.getWidth() / 2) {

            radius = icon.getWidth() / 2;
        }

        // create empty bitmap 
        Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(radius * 2, radius * 2, Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas c = new Canvas(b);

        // draw blue area if area > icon size
        if (radius != icon.getWidth() / 2) {

            c.drawCircle(radius, radius, radius, paint1);
            c.drawCircle(radius, radius, radius, paint2);
        }

        // draw icon
        c.drawBitmap(icon, radius - icon.getWidth() / 2, radius - icon.getHeight() / 2, new Paint());

        return b;
    }

// 4. calculate image offset:

    private LatLng getCoords(double lat, double lng) {

        LatLng latLng = new LatLng(lat, lng);

        Projection proj = YourActivity.getMap().getProjection();
        Point p = proj.toScreenLocation(latLng);
        p.set(p.x, p.y + offset);

        return proj.fromScreenLocation(p);
    }

// 5. draw:

        MarkerOptions options = new MarkerOptions();
            options.position(getCoords(lat, lng));
            options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromBitmap(getBitmap()));

            marker = YourActivity.getMap().addMarker(options);

和结果：

这篇关于Android地图API第2战平圈的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！