BeanFactory未初始化或已关闭 - 之前调用“刷新” [英] BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before

问题描述

这里是我的错误：

我得到这个错误，任何人都可以帮助我。

 > SEVERE：将上下文初始化事件发送给侦听器的例外
>类
>的实例org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
> java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：
> org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment（Lorg / springframework / core / env / Environment;）V 
>在
> org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions（XmlWebApplicationContext.java:87）
>在
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory（AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:131）
>在
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory（AbstractApplicationContext.java:522）
>在
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh（AbstractApplicationContext.java:436）
>在
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext（ContextLoader.java:385）
>在
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext（ContextLoader.java:284）
>在
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized（ContextLoaderListener.java:111）
>在
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart（StandardContext.java:4723）
>在
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext $ 1.call（StandardContext.java:5226）
>在
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext $ 1.call（StandardContext.java:5221）
>在java.util.concurrent.FutureTask $ Sync.innerRun（Unknown Source）at 
> java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run（Unknown Source）at 
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $ Worker.runTask（Unknown Source）
>在java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $ Worker.run（未知源）
> at java.lang.Thread.run（Unknown Source）Nov 21，2013 12:54:38 PM 
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal SEVERE：错误
> listenerStart Nov 21，2013 12:54:38 PM 
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal SEVERE：上下文
> [/ FLPalette]启动因以前的错误而失败2013年11月21日
> 12:54:38 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext日志信息：
>关闭Spring根WebApplicationContext Nov 21，2013 12:54:38 PM 
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop SEVERE：
>异常发送上下文已销毁事件给
的侦听器实例> class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
> java.lang.IllegalStateException：BeanFactory未初始化或
>已经关闭 - 在通过
>访问bean之前调用'refresh' ApplicationContext at 
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory（AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:172）
>在
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans（AbstractApplicationContext.java:1066）
>在
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose（AbstractApplicationContext.java:1040）
>在
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close（AbstractApplicationContext.java:988）
>在
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext（ContextLoader.java:556）
>在
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed（ContextLoaderListener.java:142）
>在
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop（StandardContext.java:4763）
>在
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext $ 4.run（StandardContext.java:5472）
>在java.lang.Thread.run（Unknown Source）at 
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal（StandardContext.java:5481）
>在
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop（LifecycleBase.java:225）
>在
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:153）
>在
> org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal（ContainerBase.java:1033）
>在
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal（StandardHost.java:774）
>在
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:145）
>在
> org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal（ContainerBase.java:1033）
>在
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal（StandardEngine.java:291）
>在
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:145）
>在
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal（StandardService.java:443）
>在
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:145）
>在
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal（StandardServer.java:727）
>在
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:145）
> at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start（Catalina.java:620）at 
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（Native Method）at 
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（Unknown Source）at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（Unknown Source）at 
> java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Unknown Source）at 
> org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start（Bootstrap.java:303）at 
> org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main（Bootstrap.java:431）Nov 21，
> 2013 12:54:38 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start INFO：
>启动ProtocolHandler [http-bio-8080] Nov 21，2013 12:54:38 PM 
> org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start INFO：Starting 
> ProtocolHandler [ajp-bio-8009] Nov 21，2013 12:54:38 PM 
> org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 
  

pom.xml：

 < project xmlns =http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0xmlns：xsi =http：// www。 w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instancexsi：schemaLocation =http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd > 
< modelVersion> 4.0.0< / modelVersion> 
< groupId> com.paypal.palette< / groupId> 
< artifactId> FLPalette< / artifactId> 
< version> 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT< / version> 
<包装>战争< / packaging> 
< name> FLPalette< / name> 
< url> http：//maven.apache.org< / url> 
<依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> mysql< / groupId> 
< artifactId> mysql-connector-java< / artifactId> 
< version> 5.1.5< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-orm< / artifactId> 
< version> $ {org.springframework.version}< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-beans< / artifactId> 
< version> $ {org.springframework.version}< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-jdbc< / artifactId> 
< version> $ {org.springframework.version}< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
 
< dependency> 
< groupId> wsdl4j< / groupId> 
< artifactId> wsdl4j< / artifactId> 
< version> 1.6.3< / version> 
< scope> test< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> junit< / groupId> 
< artifactId> junit< / artifactId> 
< version> 4.8.1< / version> 
< type> jar< / type> 
< scope>编译< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-web< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.1.1.RELEASE< / version> 
< type> jar< / type> 
< scope>编译< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-core< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.1.1.RELEASE< / version> 
< type> jar< / type> 
< scope>编译< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> log4j< / groupId> 
< artifactId> log4j< / artifactId> 
< version> 1.2.14< / version> 
< type> jar< / type> 
< scope>编译< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-tx< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.1.1.RELEASE< / version> 
< type> jar< / type> 
< scope>编译< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> jstl< / groupId> 
< artifactId> jstl< / artifactId> 
< version> 1.1.2< / version> 
< type> jar< / type> 
< scope>编译< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> taglibs< / groupId> 
< artifactId>标准< / artifactId> 
< version> 1.1.2< / version> 
< type> jar< / type> 
< scope>编译< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-webmvc< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.1.1.RELEASE< / version> 
< type> jar< / type> 
< scope>编译< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-jdbc< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.1.1.RELEASE< / version> 
< type> jar< / type> 
< scope>编译< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework.security< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-security-core< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.1.1.RELEASE< / version> 
< type> jar< / type> 
< scope>编译< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-aop< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.1.1.RELEASE< / version> 
< type> jar< / type> 
< scope>编译< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework.security< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-security-config< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.1.1.RELEASE< / version> 
< type> jar< / type> 
< scope>编译< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework.security< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-security-web< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.1.1.RELEASE< / version> 
< type> jar< / type> 
< scope>编译< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework.security< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-security-ldap< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.1.1.RELEASE< / version> 
< type> jar< / type> 
< scope>编译< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> com.jcraft< / groupId> 
< artifactId> jsch< / artifactId> 
< version> 0.1.50< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> javax.servlet< / groupId> 
< artifactId> servlet-api< / artifactId> 
< version> 2.5< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework.security< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-security-taglibs< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.1.0.RELEASE< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.json< / groupId> 
< artifactId> json< / artifactId> 
< version> 20090211< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> commons-fileupload< / groupId> 
< artifactId> commons-fileupload< / artifactId> 
< version> 1.2.1< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> commons-io< / groupId> 
< artifactId> commons-io< / artifactId> 
< version> 1.4< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< /依赖关系> 
<属性> 
< org.springframework.version> 3.0.2.RELEASE< /org.springframework.version> 
< project.build.sourceEncoding> UTF-8< /project.build.sourceEncoding> 
< / properties> 
< build> 
< finalName> $ {project.artifactId}< / finalName> 
< plugins> 
< plugin> 
< groupId> org.apache.maven.plugins< / groupId> 
< artifactId> maven-compiler-plugin< / artifactId> 
< version> 2.3.2< / version> 
<配置> 
< source> 1.6< / source> 
< target> 1.6< / target> 
< / configuration> 
< / plugin> 
< plugin> 
< artifactId> maven-war-plugin< / artifactId> 
< / plugin> 
< / plugins> 
< / build> 
< / project> 
  

解决方案

这个异常是由于您正在提供监听器 ContextLoaderListener

 < listener> 
< listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener< / listener-class> 
< / listener> 
  

但您并未提供 context-param
作为您的spring配置文件。例如 applicationContext.xml
您必须为您的配置提供以下代码段

 < context-param> 
< param-name> contextConfigLocation< / param-name> 
< param-value> applicationContext.xml< / param-value> 
< / context-param> 
  

如果您提供的是基于java的弹簧配置，意味着您没有在弹簧配置中使用xml文件您必须提供以下代码：

 <！ - 配置ContextLoaderListener以使用AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext 
而不是默认值XmlWebApplicationContext  - > 
< context-param> 
< param-name> contextClass< / param-name> 
< param-value> 
 org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext 
< / param-value> 
< / context-param> 
 
 <！ - 配置位置必须包含一个或多个由逗号或空格分隔的
完全限定的@Configuration类。完全合格的包也可以指定
用于组件扫描 - > 
< context-param> 
< param-name> contextConfigLocation< / param-name> 
< param-value> com.nirav.modi.config.SpringAppConfig< / param-value> 
< / context-param> 
  

here is my error:

I am getting this error , can any one help me on this.

> SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener
> instance of class
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
> java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:
> org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(Lorg/springframework/core/env/Environment;)V
>   at
> org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:87)
>   at
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:131)
>   at
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:522)
>   at
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:436)
>   at
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:385)
>   at
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:284)
>   at
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4723)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5226)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5221)
>   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)    at
> java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)   at
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source)
>   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
>   at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Nov 21, 2013 12:54:38 PM
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal SEVERE: Error
> listenerStart Nov 21, 2013 12:54:38 PM
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal SEVERE: Context
> [/FLPalette] startup failed due to previous errors Nov 21, 2013
> 12:54:38 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log INFO:
> Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext Nov 21, 2013 12:54:38 PM
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop SEVERE:
> Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of
> class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
> java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or
> already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the
> ApplicationContext    at
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:172)
>   at
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1066)
>   at
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1040)
>   at
> org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:988)
>   at
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:556)
>   at
> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:142)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4763)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$4.run(StandardContext.java:5472)
>   at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)     at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5481)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:225)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1033)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:774)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1033)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:291)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:727)
>   at
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
>   at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:620)    at
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)   at
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)   at
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)   at
> java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)   at
> org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:303)   at
> org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:431) Nov 21,
> 2013 12:54:38 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start INFO:
> Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] Nov 21, 2013 12:54:38 PM
> org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start INFO: Starting
> ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] Nov 21, 2013 12:54:38 PM
> org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start

pom.xml :

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.paypal.palette</groupId>
  <artifactId>FLPalette</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
   <name>FLPalette</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.5</version>
</dependency>
       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>  

  <dependency>
    <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.3</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.8.1</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.14</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.2</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
        <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.2</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-ldap</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
        <version>0.1.50</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.json</groupId>
    <artifactId>json</artifactId>
    <version>20090211</version>
    </dependency>   
    <dependency>
   <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.1</version> 
    </dependency>   
     <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>           
  </dependencies>
  <properties>
        <org.springframework.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
  <build>
    <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>   
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.6</source>
          <target>1.6</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
           <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>           
       </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>  
</project>

解决方案

This exception come due to you are providing listener ContextLoaderListener

<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

but you are not providing context-param for your spring configuration file. like applicationContext.xml You must provide below snippet for your configuration

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

If You are providing the java based spring configuration , means you are not using xml file for spring configuration at that time you must provide below code:

<!-- Configure ContextLoaderListener to use AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext
instead of the default XmlWebApplicationContext -->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextClass</param-name>
    <param-value>
    org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext
    </param-value>
</context-param>

<!-- Configuration locations must consist of one or more comma- or space-delimited
fully-qualified @Configuration classes. Fully-qualified packages may also
be specified for component-scanning -->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>com.nirav.modi.config.SpringAppConfig</param-value>
</context-param>

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