java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：属性'transactionManager'是必需的 [英] java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Property 'transactionManager' is required

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问题描述



java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：属性'transactionManager'是必需的



我使用的是：
OS：OSX Mountain Lion
IDE：Springsource Tools Suite 3.1.0
Spring：3.1.2
Hibernate：4.1。 7
Java：1.6
webserver：vFabric tomcat v2.7



我有一些缺失配置吗？我的pom.xml中的库是错误的吗？



部署日志： 

  2012年11月3日2:32：下午12点org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup 
重度：Servlet的/ basicServer扔负荷（）例外
 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException异常：属性 'transactionManager的' 是需要在org.springframework 
 .org.springframework.beans中的
。 .factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519）
 at org.springframework.beans .factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFact ory.java:456）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory $ 1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:294）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton （DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:291）在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean 
在org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer $ BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept（ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:292）
在org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration $$ EnhancerByCGLIB $（AbstractBeanFactory.java:193）
 $ 8779d852.transactionInterceptor（< generated>）
 at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.transactionAdvisor（ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.java:46）
 at org.springframework.tra nsaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration $$ EnhancerByCGLIB $$ 8779d852.CGLIB $ transactionAdvisor $ 0（< generated>）
 at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration $$ EnhancerByCGLIB $$ 8779d852 $$ FastClassByCGLIB $$ 4a8a503d.invoke （小于生成>）
。在net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper（MethodProxy.java:228）
。在org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer $ BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept（ConfigurationClassEnhancer。 （原生方法）
。在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39）
在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25）
在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke （MET hod.java:597）美元，org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate（SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:149 B $ B）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod（ ConstructorResolver.java:570）美元，org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1015 b $ b）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance（ AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:911）美元，org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485 b $ b）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（ AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory $ 1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java ：294）在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225 
）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java ：291）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:197）
 at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans（BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.java ：86）
 at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findCandidateAdvisors（AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:100）
 at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findEligibleAdvisors（AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java ：86）
处org.springf org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean（AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:68）
 ramework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.wrapIfNecessary（AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:359）
在org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessAfterInitialization（AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:322）
。在组织。 springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:407）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1461）
。在组织。 springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456）
 at org。 springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory $ 1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:294）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:291）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:193）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod（ConstructorResolver.java:353）
 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1015）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:911）
在在org.springframework.beans.factory.sup org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485）
 port.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory $ 1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:294）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory .support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:291）
在org.springframework.beans.factory .support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:193）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:848）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory .support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:748）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:707）
。在org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor $ AutowiredFieldElement.inject（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:478）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject（InjectionMetadata.java:87）
。在org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106）
。在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory $ 1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:294）
a吨org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225）
。在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:291）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:193）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod（ConstructorResolver.java:353）
 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1015）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:911）
在在org.springframework.beans.factory.supp org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485）
 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory 
（org.springframework.beans.factory）
 .support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:291）
在org.springframework.beans.factory .support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:197）
 at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans（BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.java:86）
 at org.springframework.aop.framework .autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findCandidateAdvisors（AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:100）
在org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findEligibleAdvisors（AbstractAdvisorAu toProxyCreator.java:86）
 at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean（AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:68）
 at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.wrapIfNecessary（ AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:359）
 at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessAfterInitialization（AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:322）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization（ AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:407）美元，org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1461 b $ b）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（ AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAut owireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory $ 1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:294）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support .DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:291）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:197）
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors（AbstractApplicationContext.java:740）
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh （AbstractApplicationContext.java:449）
在org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext（FrameworkServlet.java:631）
在org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkSe rvlet.createWebApplicationContext（FrameworkServlet.java:588）
 at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext（FrameworkServlet.java:645）
 at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext（ FrameworkServlet.java:508）在org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean（FrameworkServlet.java:449 
）在org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init 
（HttpServletBean.java：在javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init（GenericServlet.java:160 133）
）
在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet（StandardWrapper.java:1266）
。在组织.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet（StandardWrapper.java:1185）
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load（StandardWrapper.java:1080）
 at org.apache.catalina .core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup（StandardContext.java:5027）
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal（StandardConte xt.java:5314）美元，org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:150 B $ B）
在org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal（ContainerBase.java： 901）
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild（ContainerBase.java:877）
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild（StandardHost.java:618）
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor（HostConfig.java:650）
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig $ DeployDescriptor.run（HostConfig.java:1582）
在java.util.concurrent.Executors $ RunnableAdapter.call（Executors.java:439）
在java.util.concurrent.FutureTask $ Sync.innerRun（FutureTask.java:303）$ b $在java.util .concurrent.FutureTask.run（FutureTask.java:138）$ java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor 
 $ Worker.runTask（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886）
在java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $ Worker .run（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908）
在java.lang.Thread.run（Thread.java ：680）
 2012年11月3日下午2点32分12秒org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
信息：部署Web应用程序目录/ Users / bruce / springsource / vfabric-tc-server- developer-2.7.2.RELEASE / base-instance / webapps / manager 
 2012年11月3日下午2时32分12秒org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
信息：部署Web应用程序目录/ Users / bruce / springsource / vfabric-tc-server-developer-2.7.2.RELEASE / base-instance / webapps / ROOT 
 2012年11月3日下午2点32分13秒org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start 
 INFO：启动ProtocolHandler [http-bio-8080] 
 2012年11月3日下午2点32分13秒org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina启动
信息：服务器启动8754 ms

我的配置文件（ServicesConfiguration.java AppConfig.java）
ServicesConfiguration.java：

  package com.bsches.basicServer.config; 
 
 import java.util.Arrays; 
 import java.util.HashMap; 
 import java.util.Map; 
 import java.util.Properties; 
 
 import javax.sql.DataSource; 
 
 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; 
 import org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect; 
 import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry; 
 import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder; 
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; 
 import org.springframework.cache.Cache; 
 import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager; 
 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching; 
 import org.springframework.cache.concurrent.ConcurrentMapCache; 
 import org.springframework.cache.support.SimpleCacheManager; 
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; 
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; 
 import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource; 
 import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder; 
 import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseType; 
 import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager; 
 import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder; 
 import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager; 
 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement; 
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc; 
 
 import com.bsches.basicServer.services.CustomerService; 
 
导入实体。客户; 
 
 @Configuration 
 @EnableCaching 
 @EnableWebMvc 
 @EnableTransactionManagement 
公共类ServicesConfiguration {
 
 @Value（$ { jdbc.driverClassName}）
 private String driverClassName; 
 @Value（$ {jdbc.url}）
私有字符串url; 
 @Value（$ {jdbc.username}）
私人字符串用户名; 
 @Value（$ {jdbc.password}）
私人字符串密码; 
 
 @Value（$ {hibernate.dialect}）
 private String hibernateDialect; 
 @Value（$ {hibernate.show_sql}）
 private String hibernateShowSql; 
 @Value（$ {hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}）
 private String hibernateHbm2ddlAuto; 
 
 @Bean 
 public CustomerService customerService（）抛出异常{
 return new CustomerService（this.sessionFactory（））; 
 
 
 
 public SessionFactory sessionFactory（）抛出异常{
属性props = new Properties（）; 
 
地图< String，String> p = new HashMap< String，String>（）; 
 p.put（org.hibernate.cfg.Environment.HBM2DDL_AUTO，hibernateHbm2ddlAuto）; 
 p.put（org.hibernate.cfg.Environment.HBM2DDL_IMPORT_FILES，
import_h2.sql）; 
 p.put（org.hibernate.cfg.Environment.DIALECT，hibernateDialect）; 
 p.put（org.hibernate.cfg.Environment.SHOW_SQL，hibernateShowSql）; 
 Map< String，String> propsMap = p; 
 
 for（String k：propsMap.keySet（））
 props.setProperty（k，propsMap.get（k））; 
 
 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration configuration = new org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration（）; 
 configuration.configure（）; 
 ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder（）。applySettings（props）.buildServiceRegistry（）; 
 SessionFactory sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory（serviceRegistry）; 
 return sessionFactory; 
 
 
 $ b $Be 
公共PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager（）抛出异常{
 return new HibernateTransactionManager（sessionFactory（））; 
 
 
 @Bean（）
 public DataSource dataSource（）{
 DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource（）; 
 ds.setDriverClassName（driverClassName）; 
 ds.setUrl（url）; 
 ds.setUsername（username）; 
 ds.setPassword（password）; 
 return ds; 
 
 $ b @Bean 
公共CacheManager cacheManager（）抛出异常{
 SimpleCacheManager scm = new SimpleCacheManager（）; 
 Cache cache = new ConcurrentMapCache（customers）; 
 scm.setCaches（Arrays.asList（cache））; 
返回scm; 
} 
}

AppConfig.java：

  package com.bsches.basicServer.config; 
 
导入org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer; 
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; 
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; 
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import; 
 import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; 
 
 @Import（{ServicesConfiguration.class}）
 @Configuration 
 public class AppConfig {
 @Bean 
 public static PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer getPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer（）
 {
 PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer ppc = new PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer（）; 
 ppc.setLocation（new ClassPathResource（application.properties））; 
 ppc.setIgnoreUnresolvablePlaceholders（true）; 
返回ppc; 
} 
 
}

pom.xml：

 <？xml version =1.0encoding =UTF-8？> 
< project xmlns =http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0xmlns：xsi =http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
 xsi：schemaLocation =http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd\"> 
< modelVersion> 4.0.0< / modelVersion> 
< groupId> com.bsches< / groupId> 
< artifactId> basicServer< / artifactId> 
< name> basicServer< / name> 
<包装>战争< / packaging> 
< version> 1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT< / version> 
<属性> 
< java-version> 1.6< / java-version> 
< org.springframework-version> 3.1.0.RELEASE< /org.springframework-version> 
< org.aspectj-version> 1.6.9< /org.aspectj-version> 
< org.slf4j-version> 1.5.10< /org.slf4j-version> 
< / properties> 
<依赖关系> 
<！ -  Spring  - > 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-context< / artifactId> 
< version> $ {org.springframework-version}< / version> 
<排除项> 
 <！ - 排除Commons记录SLF4j  - > 
<排除> 
< groupId> commons-logging< / groupId> 
< artifactId> commons-logging< / artifactId> 
< /排除> 
< /排除> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-webmvc< / artifactId> 
< version> $ {org.springframework-version}< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
 
<！ -  AspectJ  - > 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.aspectj< / groupId> 
< artifactId> aspectjrt< / artifactId> 
< version> $ {org.aspectj-version}< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
 
<！ - 记录 - > 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.slf4j< / groupId> 
< artifactId> slf4j-api< / artifactId> 
< version> $ {org.slf4j-version}< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.slf4j< / groupId> 
< artifactId> jcl-over-slf4j< / artifactId> 
< version> $ {org.slf4j-version}< / version> 
< scope>运行时< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.slf4j< / groupId> 
< artifactId> slf4j-log4j12< / artifactId> 
< version> $ {org.slf4j-version}< / version> 
< scope>运行时< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> log4j< / groupId> 
< artifactId> log4j< / artifactId> 
< version> 1.2.15< / version> 
<排除项> 
<排除> 
< groupId> javax.mail< / groupId> 
< artifactId>邮件< / artifactId> 
< /排除> 
<排除> 
< groupId> javax.jms< / groupId> 
< artifactId> jms< / artifactId> 
< /排除> 
<排除> 
< groupId> com.sun.jdmk< / groupId> 
< artifactId> jmxtools< / artifactId> 
< /排除> 
<排除> 
< groupId> com.sun.jmx< / groupId> 
< artifactId> jmxri< / artifactId> 
< /排除> 
< /排除> 
< scope>运行时< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
 
 <！ -  @Inject  - > 
< dependency> 
< groupId> javax.inject< / groupId> 
< artifactId> javax.inject< / artifactId> 
< version> 1< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
 
<！ -  Servlet  - > 
< dependency> 
< groupId> javax.servlet< / groupId> 
< artifactId> servlet-api< / artifactId> 
< version> 2.5< / version> 
< scope>提供< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> javax.servlet.jsp< / groupId> 
< artifactId> jsp-api< / artifactId> 
< version> 2.1< / version> 
< scope>提供< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> javax.servlet< / groupId> 
< artifactId> jstl< / artifactId> 
< version> 1.2< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
 
 <！ -  Test  - > 
< dependency> 
< groupId> junit< / groupId> 
< artifactId> junit< / artifactId> 
< version> 4.7< / version> 
< scope> test< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-jdbc< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.1.2.RELEASE< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-jpa< / artifactId> 
< version> 2.0.8< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-core< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.1.2.RELEASE< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-orm< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.1.2.RELEASE< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.hibernate< / groupId> 
< artifactId> hibernate-validator< / artifactId> 
< version> 5.0.0.Alpha1< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> cglib< / groupId> 
< artifactId> cglib< / artifactId> 
< version> 2.2.2< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.hibernate< / groupId> 
< artifactId> hibernate-core< / artifactId> 
< version> 4.1.7.Final< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< /依赖关系> 
< build> 
< plugins> 
< plugin> 
< artifactId> maven-eclipse-plugin< / artifactId> 
< version> 2.9< / version> 
<配置> 
< additionalProjectnatures> 
< projectnature> org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature< / projectnature> 
< / additionalProjectnatures> 
< additionalBuildcommands> 
< buildcommand> org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder< / buildcommand> 
< / additionalBuildcommands> 
< downloadSources> true< / downloadSources> 
< downloadJavadocs> true< / downloadJavadocs> 
< / configuration> 
< / plugin> 
< plugin> 
< groupId> org.apache.maven.plugins< / groupId> 
< artifactId> maven-compiler-plugin< / artifactId> 
< version> 2.3.2< / version> 
<配置> 
< source> 1.6< / source> 
< target> 1.6< / target> 
< compilerArgument> -Xlint：all< / compilerArgument> 
< showWarnings> true< / showWarnings> 
< showDeprecation> true< / showDeprecation> 
< / configuration> 
< / plugin> 
< plugin> 
< groupId> org.codehaus.mojo< / groupId> 
< artifactId> exec-maven-plugin< / artifactId> 
< version> 1.2.1< / version> 
<配置> 
< mainClass> org.test.int1.Main< / mainClass> 
< / configuration> 
< / plugin> 
< / plugins> 
< / build> 
< / project>


解决方案


Spring：3.1。 2


您确定您使用的是Spring 3.1.2吗？



我查看了 TransactionAspectSupport.afterPropertiesSet（TransactionAspectSupport.java:195）的代码，并且没有异常抛出截至版本3.1.2。

也许你的类路径中有两个不同的版本？



您的pom.xml建议使用3.1.0.RELEASE。 

  < org.springframework版本> 3.1.0.RELEASE< /org.springframework-version>

您最好只使用Spring Framework的一个版本。混合版本可能会以奇怪的错误结束。


I am getting the following error when I deploy a Spring application:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Property 'transactionManager' is required

I am using: OS: OSX Mountain Lion IDE: Springsource Tools Suite 3.1.0 Spring: 3.1.2 Hibernate: 4.1.7 Java: 1.6 webserver: vFabric tomcat v2.7

Do I have some missing configuration? Are the libraries in my pom.xml wrong?

deployment log:

Nov 3, 2012 2:32:12 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
SEVERE: Servlet /basicServer threw load() exception
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Property 'transactionManager' is required
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.afterPropertiesSet(TransactionAspectSupport.java:195)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:292)
    at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$8779d852.transactionInterceptor(<generated>)
    at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.transactionAdvisor(ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.java:46)
    at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$8779d852.CGLIB$transactionAdvisor$0(<generated>)
    at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$8779d852$$FastClassByCGLIB$$4a8a503d.invoke(<generated>)
    at net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:280)
    at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$8779d852.transactionAdvisor(<generated>)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:149)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:570)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1015)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:911)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans(BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.java:86)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findCandidateAdvisors(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:100)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findEligibleAdvisors(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:86)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:68)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.wrapIfNecessary(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:359)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessAfterInitialization(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:322)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:407)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1461)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:353)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1015)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:911)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:848)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:748)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:707)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:478)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:353)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1015)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:911)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans(BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.java:86)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findCandidateAdvisors(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:100)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findEligibleAdvisors(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:86)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:68)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.wrapIfNecessary(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:359)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessAfterInitialization(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:322)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:407)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1461)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:740)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:449)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:631)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:588)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:645)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:508)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:449)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:133)
    at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1266)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1185)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1080)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5027)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5314)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:650)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1582)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:439)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680)
Nov 3, 2012 2:32:12 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /Users/bruce/springsource/vfabric-tc-server-developer-2.7.2.RELEASE/base-instance/webapps/manager
Nov 3, 2012 2:32:12 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /Users/bruce/springsource/vfabric-tc-server-developer-2.7.2.RELEASE/base-instance/webapps/ROOT
Nov 3, 2012 2:32:13 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Nov 3, 2012 2:32:13 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 8754 ms

My Config files (ServicesConfiguration.java AppConfig.java) ServicesConfiguration.java:

package com.bsches.basicServer.config;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cache.Cache;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.concurrent.ConcurrentMapCache;
import org.springframework.cache.support.SimpleCacheManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseType;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;

import com.bsches.basicServer.services.CustomerService;

import entities.Customer;

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
@EnableWebMvc
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class ServicesConfiguration {

    @Value("${jdbc.driverClassName}")
    private String driverClassName;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${hibernate.dialect}")
    private String hibernateDialect;
    @Value("${hibernate.show_sql}")
    private String hibernateShowSql;
    @Value("${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}")
    private String hibernateHbm2ddlAuto;

    @Bean
    public CustomerService customerService() throws Exception {
        return new CustomerService(this.sessionFactory());
    }

    @Bean
    public SessionFactory sessionFactory() throws Exception {
        Properties props = new Properties();

        Map<String, String> p = new HashMap<String, String>();
        p.put(org.hibernate.cfg.Environment.HBM2DDL_AUTO, hibernateHbm2ddlAuto);
        p.put(org.hibernate.cfg.Environment.HBM2DDL_IMPORT_FILES,
                "import_h2.sql");
        p.put(org.hibernate.cfg.Environment.DIALECT, hibernateDialect);
        p.put(org.hibernate.cfg.Environment.SHOW_SQL, hibernateShowSql);
        Map<String, String> propsMap = p;

        for (String k : propsMap.keySet())
            props.setProperty(k, propsMap.get(k));

         org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration configuration = new org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration();
         configuration.configure();
         ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(props).buildServiceRegistry();        
         SessionFactory sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
         return sessionFactory;

    }

    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() throws Exception {
        return new HibernateTransactionManager(sessionFactory());
    }

    @Bean()
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
        ds.setUrl(url);
        ds.setUsername(username);
        ds.setPassword(password);
        return ds;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager() throws Exception {
        SimpleCacheManager scm = new SimpleCacheManager();
        Cache cache = new ConcurrentMapCache("customers");
        scm.setCaches(Arrays.asList(cache));
        return scm;
    }
}

AppConfig.java:

package com.bsches.basicServer.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

@Import({ServicesConfiguration.class})
@Configuration
public class AppConfig {
    @Bean
    public static PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer getPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer()
    {
        PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer ppc = new PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer();
        ppc.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("application.properties"));
        ppc.setIgnoreUnresolvablePlaceholders(true);
        return ppc;
    }

}

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.bsches</groupId>
    <artifactId>basicServer</artifactId>
    <name>basicServer</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <java-version>1.6</java-version>
        <org.springframework-version>3.1.0.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
        <org.aspectj-version>1.6.9</org.aspectj-version>
        <org.slf4j-version>1.5.10</org.slf4j-version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                 </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- AspectJ -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
        </dependency>   

        <!-- Logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.15</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- @Inject -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
            <version>1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Servlet -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.7</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.0.Alpha1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.Final</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.9</version>
                <configuration>
                    <additionalProjectnatures>
                        <projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature>
                    </additionalProjectnatures>
                    <additionalBuildcommands>
                        <buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand>
                    </additionalBuildcommands>
                    <downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
                    <downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                    <compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument>
                    <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                    <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>org.test.int1.Main</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

解决方案

Spring: 3.1.2

Are you sure you are using Spring 3.1.2?

I looked at the code at TransactionAspectSupport.afterPropertiesSet(TransactionAspectSupport.java:195) and there is no exception throwing as of version 3.1.2.

Maybe you got 2 different versions on your classpath?

Your pom.xml suggests 3.1.0.RELEASE.

<org.springframework-version>3.1.0.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>

You'd better use just one version of Spring Framework. Mixing versions might end up with strange errors.

这篇关于java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：属性'transactionManager'是必需的的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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