为什么IE8不处理iframe onload事件? [英] Why doesn't IE8 handle iframe onload events?
本文介绍了为什么IE8不处理iframe onload事件?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
<!DOCTYPE html>
< html>
< head>
< title>< / title>
< script>
函数on_iframe_load(){
document.getElementById('iframe_a')。onload = function(){
alert('Thanks for the visit!');
};
}
< / script>
< / head>
< body>
< iframe name =iframe_aid =iframe_a>< / iframe>
< a href =http://www.example.com/target =iframe_aonclick =on_iframe_load();> Go!< / a>
< / body>
< / html>
它适用于所有主流浏览器,没有问题,但IE8(以及可能的先前版本)不支持明白它。
更新:刚刚提出了一个解决方案,但我不确定它是否正确编码。请仔细阅读:
<!DOCTYPE html>
< html>
< head>
< title>< / title>
< script>
var clicked = false;
函数activate(){
clicked = true;
function pop(){
if(clicked){
alert('Thanks for the visit!');
};
}
< / script>
< / head>
< body>
< iframe name =iframe_aonload =pop();>< / iframe>
< a href =http://www.example.com/target =iframe_aonclick =activate();> Go!< / a>
< / body>
< / html>
解决方案
在iframe上使用内联属性似乎可以解决此问题IE8:
<!DOCTYPE html>
< html>
< head>
< title>< / title>
< script>
函数onIframeLoad(iframe){
if(iframe.src){
alert('Thanks for the visit!');
}
}
函数onLinkClick(url){
document.getElementById('iframe_a')。src = url;
}
< / script>
< / head>
< body>
< iframe id =iframe_aonload =onIframeLoad(this);>< / iframe>
< a href =http://www.example.com/onclick =onLinkClick(this); return false;> Go!< / a>
< / body>
< / html>
按要求更新:
你应该尝试写更多不引人注意的javascript。以这种方式编写代码可能会阻止您在IE中出现这种奇怪的错误。
<!DOCTYPE html>
< html>
< body>
< iframe id =display-frame>< / iframe>
< a href =http://www.example.com/> Go!< / a>
< script>
window.onload = function(){
var iframe = document.getElementById('display-frame'),$ b $ link = document.getElementsByTagName('a')[0];
//载入处理函数
函数onIframeLoad(){
alert('Thanks for the visit!');
}
//事件处理程序
if(iframe.addEventListener)iframe.addEventListener('load',onIframeLoad,false);
else if(iframe.attachEvent)iframe.attachEvent('onload',onIframeLoad);
link.onclick = function(){
iframe.src = this.href;
返回false;
}
};
< / script>
< / body>
< / html>
Sample code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<script>
function on_iframe_load() {
document.getElementById('iframe_a').onload = function() {
alert('Thanks for the visit!');
};
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<iframe name="iframe_a" id="iframe_a"></iframe>
<a href="http://www.example.com/" target="iframe_a" onclick="on_iframe_load();">Go!</a>
</body>
</html>
It works in all major browsers with no problem, but IE8 (and probably prior versions) don't understand it.
Update: Just came up with a solution, but I'm not sure if it's right coding. Please review:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<script>
var clicked = false;
function activate() {
clicked = true;
}
function pop() {
if (clicked) {
alert('Thanks for the visit!');
};
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<iframe name="iframe_a" onload="pop();"></iframe>
<a href="http://www.example.com/" target="iframe_a" onclick="activate();">Go!</a>
</body>
</html>
解决方案
Using inline attribute on iframe seems to fix this issue in IE8:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<script>
function onIframeLoad(iframe) {
if(iframe.src) {
alert('Thanks for the visit!');
}
}
function onLinkClick(url) {
document.getElementById('iframe_a').src = url;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<iframe id="iframe_a" onload="onIframeLoad(this);"></iframe>
<a href="http://www.example.com/" onclick="onLinkClick(this); return false;">Go!</a>
</body>
</html>
update by request:
You should try writing more unobtrusive javascript. Writing code in such way may prevent you from such strange bugs in IE.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<iframe id="display-frame"></iframe>
<a href="http://www.example.com/">Go!</a>
<script>
window.onload = function() {
var iframe = document.getElementById('display-frame'),
link = document.getElementsByTagName('a')[0];
// load handler
function onIframeLoad() {
alert('Thanks for the visit!');
}
// event handlers
if(iframe.addEventListener) iframe.addEventListener('load', onIframeLoad, false);
else if(iframe.attachEvent) iframe.attachEvent('onload', onIframeLoad);
link.onclick = function() {
iframe.src = this.href;
return false;
}
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
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