用jquery / javascript点击切换 [英] Click toggle with jquery/javascript

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问题描述

我想点击一个表格元素,让它做x第一次点击,如果再次点击,执行Y

 < ; td class ='p'id ='e1'onclick =myFunction2()>< img src ='person2.png'/>< / td> 

这就是我刚刚为HTML所做的一切,但我希望改变这一点一个项目可以选择,然后如果再次点击取消选择,它会触发一个不同的功能。

我要去 假设(你没有说)你希望函数每次点击就被调用到 alternate

< $($'code> $('#e1')。on('click',function(){

//检索当前状态,最初未定义
var state = $(this).data('state');

//切换状态 - 第一次点击会使这个真
state =!state;

//做你的东西
if(state){
//做这个(第一次点击,第三次点击等)
} else {
//做那个
}

//将状态返回
$(this).data('state',state);
});

这使用jQuery的 .data 功能来存储或者,你可以使用一个外部变量,但是你应该把这个回调包含在一个闭包中(在这个例子中是一个 >立即调用函数表达式来避免变量成为一个全局变量:

$ p $ (function(){
var state;

$('#e1')。on('click',function(){$ b $ state =!state;
if(state){
//执行此操作(第一次点击,第三次点击等)
} else {
//执行该操作
}
});
}) ();

如果 .on code> state 变量声明位于jQuery document.ready 处理程序中,具有相同的效果。


I want to click a table element and to have it do x the first click and if clicked again perform Y

<td class='p' id='e1' onclick="myFunction2()"><img src='person2.png'/></td>

Thats what I have for my HTML for one click just now, but I wish to change that so that an item can be selected, then if clicked again for a deselect it would then trigger a different function.

解决方案

I'm going to assume (you didn't say) that you want the function to be called to alternate with every click:

$('#e1').on('click', function() {

    // retrieve current state, initially undefined
    var state = $(this).data('state');  

    // toggle the state - first click will make this "true"
    state = !state; 

    // do your stuff
    if (state) {
        // do this (1st click, 3rd click, etc)
    } else {
        // do that
    }

    // put the state back
    $(this).data('state', state);  
});

This uses jQuery's .data feature to store the button's click state in the button element itself.

Alternatively, you could use an external variable, but you should enclose the callback in a closure (in this case an immediately invoked function expression) to prevent the variable from becoming a global variable:

(function() {
    var state;

    $('#e1').on('click', function() {
        state = !state; 
        if (state) {
            // do this (1st click, 3rd click, etc)
        } else {
            // do that
        }
    });
})();

If the .on call and the state variable declaration are inside a jQuery document.ready handler that would have the same effect.

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