如何在POST请求中模仿HTML表单提交？ [英] How to mimic an HTML form submission in a POST request?

问题描述

我有HTML表单，用于从应用程序向服务器发送bug报告。我需要以编程方式模仿这种行为。相应的POST请求（或一系列请求）是什么样的？

I have HTML form that is used for sending bugreports from application to server. I need to mimic this behavior programmatically. What will the corresponding POST request (or series of requests) look like?

<form name="bugreport" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="http://my-server.com/bugreport.php">
    <div name="SentData">
        <textarea name="logfile" class="UserVisible"></textarea><br>
        <textarea name="configfile" class="UserVisible"></textarea><br>
    </div>
    <textarea name="usercomment" class="invisible"></textarea><br>
    <input name="useremail" type="text" class="invisible">
    <input class="invisible" type="submit" value="Send">
</form> 

推荐答案

POST请求包含多个标题和一个请求机构。当您提交表单时，浏览器 URL编码所有表单字段的名称和值，然后将它们放入在此格式的请求正文中：

A POST request consists of a number of headers and a request body. When you submit a form, the browser URL encodes names and values of all form fields and then puts them in the request body in this format:

fieldname1=fieldvalue1&fieldname2=fieldvalue2

即请求正文看起来像一个典型的查询字符串。

I.e. the request body looks like a typical query string.

以下是表单的请求：

POST /bugreport.php HTTP/1.1
Host: www.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: [size of the request body]

logfile=blabla&configfile=more+blabla&usercomment=hello&useremail=

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为了确保您的程序符合浏览器的功能，您可以使用Firefox发布表单，然后使用 Firebug 的网络面板检查请求标题和正文。

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To make sure your program matches what a browser would do, you can post the form with Firefox and then inspect the request headers and body using Firebug's net panel.

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