如何调试ssl连接错误 [英] How to debug the ssl connection error
问题描述
说明：
我尝试将一些xml格式数据发布到API网关。当我使用JAVA HttpsURLConnection在Https协议下将数据发布到一个站点时，我收到了收到的致命警报：handshake_failure 错误。
尝试
1：使用vm选项启用SSL调试，添加 -Djavax.net.debug = all
然后我得到了：
Attempts
1: enable the SSL debug with vm option by adding -Djavax.net.debug=all
then i got those:
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Allow unsafe renegotiation: false
Allow legacy hello messages: true
Is initial handshake: true
Is secure renegotiation: false
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
%% No cached client session
*** ClientHello, TLSv1.2
RandomCookie: GMT: 1511946801 bytes = { 126, 217, 71, 253, 228, 128, 168, 241, 225, 17, 188, 15, 91, 241, 195, 104, 187, 74, 19, 124, 157, 248, 96, 131, 84, 231, 109, 219 }
Session ID: {}
Cipher Suites: [TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5, TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV]
Compression Methods: { 0 }
Extension elliptic_curves, curve names: {secp256r1, sect163k1, sect163r2, secp192r1, secp224r1, sect233k1, sect233r1, sect283k1, sect283r1, secp384r1, sect409k1, sect409r1, secp521r1, sect571k1, sect571r1, secp160k1, secp160r1, secp160r2, sect163r1, secp192k1, sect193r1, sect193r2, secp224k1, sect239k1, secp256k1}
Extension ec_point_formats, formats: [uncompressed]
Extension signature_algorithms, signature_algorithms: SHA512withECDSA, SHA512withRSA, SHA384withECDSA, SHA384withRSA, SHA256withECDSA, SHA256withRSA, SHA224withECDSA, SHA224withRSA, SHA1withECDSA, SHA1withRSA, SHA1withDSA, MD5withRSA
Extension server_name, server_name: [type=host_name (0), value=alipay-test.connectedpos.de]
***
[write] MD5 and SHA1 hashes: len = 243
0000: 01 00 00 EF 03 03 5A 1E 7A 31 7E D9 47 FD E4 80 ......Z.z1..G...
0010: A8 F1 E1 11 BC 0F 5B F1 C3 68 BB 4A 13 7C 9D F8 ......[..h.J....
0020: 60 83 54 E7 6D DB 00 00 46 C0 23 C0 27 00 3C C0 `.T.m...F.#.'.<.
0030: 25 C0 29 00 67 00 40 C0 09 C0 13 00 2F C0 04 C0 %.).g.@...../...
0040: 0E 00 33 00 32 C0 2B C0 2F 00 9C C0 2D C0 31 00 ..3.2.+./...-.1.
0050: 9E 00 A2 C0 08 C0 12 00 0A C0 03 C0 0D 00 16 00 ................
0060: 13 C0 07 C0 11 00 05 C0 02 C0 0C 00 04 00 FF 01 ................
0070: 00 00 80 00 0A 00 34 00 32 00 17 00 01 00 03 00 ......4.2.......
0080: 13 00 15 00 06 00 07 00 09 00 0A 00 18 00 0B 00 ................
0090: 0C 00 19 00 0D 00 0E 00 0F 00 10 00 11 00 02 00 ................
00A0: 12 00 04 00 05 00 14 00 08 00 16 00 0B 00 02 01 ................
00B0: 00 00 0D 00 1A 00 18 06 03 06 01 05 03 05 01 04 ................
00C0: 03 04 01 03 03 03 01 02 03 02 01 02 02 01 01 00 ................
00D0: 00 00 20 00 1E 00 00 1B 61 6C 69 70 61 79 2D 74 .. .....alipay-t
00E0: 65 73 74 2E 63 6F 6E 6E 65 63 74 65 64 70 6F 73 est.connectedpos
00F0: 2E 64 65 .de
main, WRITE: TLSv1.2 Handshake, length = 243
[Raw write]: length = 248
0000: 16 03 03 00 F3 01 00 00 EF 03 03 5A 1E 7A 31 7E ...........Z.z1.
0010: D9 47 FD E4 80 A8 F1 E1 11 BC 0F 5B F1 C3 68 BB .G.........[..h.
0020: 4A 13 7C 9D F8 60 83 54 E7 6D DB 00 00 46 C0 23 J....`.T.m...F.#
0030: C0 27 00 3C C0 25 C0 29 00 67 00 40 C0 09 C0 13 .'.<.%.).g.@....
0040: 00 2F C0 04 C0 0E 00 33 00 32 C0 2B C0 2F 00 9C ./.....3.2.+./..
0050: C0 2D C0 31 00 9E 00 A2 C0 08 C0 12 00 0A C0 03 .-.1............
0060: C0 0D 00 16 00 13 C0 07 C0 11 00 05 C0 02 C0 0C ................
0070: 00 04 00 FF 01 00 00 80 00 0A 00 34 00 32 00 17 ...........4.2..
0080: 00 01 00 03 00 13 00 15 00 06 00 07 00 09 00 0A ................
0090: 00 18 00 0B 00 0C 00 19 00 0D 00 0E 00 0F 00 10 ................
00A0: 00 11 00 02 00 12 00 04 00 05 00 14 00 08 00 16 ................
00B0: 00 0B 00 02 01 00 00 0D 00 1A 00 18 06 03 06 01 ................
00C0: 05 03 05 01 04 03 04 01 03 03 03 01 02 03 02 01 ................
00D0: 02 02 01 01 00 00 00 20 00 1E 00 00 1B 61 6C 69 ....... .....ali
00E0: 70 61 79 2D 74 65 73 74 2E 63 6F 6E 6E 65 63 74 pay-test.connect
00F0: 65 64 70 6F 73 2E 64 65 edpos.de
[Raw read]: length = 5
0000: 15 03 03 00 02 .....
[Raw read]: length = 2
0000: 02 28 .(
main, READ: TLSv1.2 Alert, length = 2
main, RECV TLSv1.2 ALERT: fatal, handshake_failure
main, called closeSocket()
main, handling exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
尝试
2：试过这个解决方案，但没有区别。 SSLHandshakeException：收到致命警报：Java 6之后的handshake_failure - > ; 8升级
@AxelH评论：
我做拥有正常证书，互联网上的任何人都可以公开访问https（这就是SSL证书的工作方式）。
I do have "normal" certificate, the https should be public accessible for anyone in Internet(That's how SSL certificate works).
➜ security ls -l
total 280
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root wheel 0 Sep 18 2014 trusted.libraries
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root wheel 20969 Sep 18 2014 java.security
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root wheel 2466 Sep 18 2014 java.policy
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root wheel 95881 Sep 18 2014 cacerts
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root wheel 1188 Sep 18 2014 blacklisted.certs
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root wheel 3890 Sep 18 2014 blacklist
链接：
https ：//blogs.oracle.com/java-platform-group/diagnosing-tls,-ssl,-and-https
https://tonyyan.wordpress.com/2015/07/17 / enabled-tls-1-2-and-tls-1-1-on-java-7 /
推荐答案
您尝试连接的网站（ alipay-test.connectedpos.de ）没有任何与Java共同的密码套件。
The site you're attempting to connect (alipay-test.connectedpos.de) does not have any cipher suites in common with Java.
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (0xc030)
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 (0xc028)
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (0xc014)
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (0x9d)
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 (0x3d)
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (0x35)
TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA (0x84)
您需要启用Java的JCE无限强度管辖权政策才能实现此目的。
You will need to enable the JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy for Java for this to work.
对于Java 7，您可以从 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce-7-download-432124.html 。对于除Update 151之外的所有Java 8版本，您可以从 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce8-download-2133166.html 。完成后，将JRE的lib / security目录下的两个JAR（local_policy.jar，US_export_policy.jar）替换为下载的包中的JAR。
For Java 7, you can download the JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy files from http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce-7-download-432124.html. For all versions of Java 8 except Update 151, you can download the files from http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce8-download-2133166.html. Once done, replace the two JARs (local_policy.jar, US_export_policy.jar) under your JRE's lib/security directory with the ones from the downloaded package.
For Java 8 Update 151及更高版本，默认安装文件。要启用这些文件，请编辑JRE的lib / security目录下的java.security文件，并指定 crypto.policy = unlimited 。
For Java 8 Update 151 and later, the files are installed by default. To enable these file, edit the file java.security under your JRE's lib/security directory and specify crypto.policy=unlimited.
这将添加额外的（更强大的）密码套件，您应该能够连接而无需对代码进行任何更改或启用TLSv1.2
This will add additional (stronger) ciphersuites and you should be able to connect without having to make any changes to your code or enable TLSv1.2
这篇关于如何调试ssl连接错误的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
