Python中的HTTPS请求 [英] HTTPS request in Python

问题描述

我想在Python 3.2中通过HTTPS连接到网站。

I would like to connect to a site via HTTPS in Python 3.2.

我试过

    conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(urlStr, 8443)
    conn.putrequest('GET', '/')
    response = conn.getresponse()  
    print(response.read())

但我得到了

    http.client.ResponseNotReady: Request-started

任何人都知道问题是什么？

Anyone know what the problem is?

推荐答案

首先，如果你只是想下载一些东西而不是想要任何特殊的HTTP请求，你应该使用 urllib。请求 而不是 http.client 。

First of all, if you just want to download something and don't want any special HTTP requests, you should use urllib.request instead of http.client.

import urllib.request
r = urllib.request.urlopen('https://paypal.com/')
print(r.read())

如果你真的想使用http.client，你必须致电 发送请求标头后的endheaders ：

If you really want to use http.client, you must call endheaders after you send the request headers:

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection('paypal.com', 443)
conn.putrequest('GET', '/')
conn.endheaders() # <---
r = conn.getresponse()
print(r.read())

As putrequest / endheaders 的快捷方式，你也可以使用 request 方法，如这个：

As a shortcut to putrequest/endheaders, you can also use the request method, like this:

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection('paypal.com', 443)
conn.request('GET', '/') # <---
r = conn.getresponse()
print(r.read())

这篇关于Python中的HTTPS请求的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！