批处理的嵌套IF语句 [英] Nested IF Statements for batch

问题描述

我目前正在尝试从旧计算机上的配置文件中获取保存的项目列表，然后发送到新计算机和配置文件，因为该配置文件是相同的。

在Windows 7上，位置％AppData％\ Microsoft \ Sticky Notes 存储 .snt 便利贴。该位置本身存在于Windows 10 1511中。

在Windows 10 1607上，它已移至％LocalAppData％\Packages \ Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState并更改为 plum.sqlite`。

如果您从早于Windows 10 1607的任何内容进行升级，它将具有在其中创建了 Legacy 文件夹，其中包含 ThresholdNotes.snt ，并将转换为 plum .sqlite 。

我正在写一个嵌套的 .bat ，它将：

如果新计算机上的旧便签位置存在

检查已拉 .snt 文件，然后复制
ELSE

检查是否已拉 .snt文件

如果是新的遗留位置不存在

创建然后复制并重命名 .snt 转换
ELSE

copy，rename

如果旧的便签位置不存在

那么che ck for new .sqlite file
ELSE

将新文件复制到新位置

否则说没有检测到。

但似乎我写错了什么或因为我在 .bat中暂停了一下但它只是在运行时立即关闭。

这是当前的Pull部分，它检索 .snt 或 .sqlite 。首先是变量，然后是实际的动作部分。

  REM保存用户粘滞便笺
设置StickyNotes =％userprofile％\\ \\ AppData\Roaming\Microsoft \Sticky Notes \ StickyNotes.snt
设置FlashStickyNotes =％~dp0％USERNAME％\ StickyNotes
 
 REM保存用户粘滞便笺来自赢10 1607+ 
 Set StickyNotesWin10 =％userprofile％\ AppData \ Local \Packages \ Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe \ LocalState \ plum.sqlite
 Set FlashStickyNotesWin10 =％~dp0％ USERNAME％\ StickyNotesWin10
 
 
标题拉动StickyNotes 
如果存在％StickyNotes％（xcopy％StickyNotes %% FlashStickyNotes％/ f / y）ELSE如果存在％StickyNotesWin10％（ 
 xcopy％StickyNotesWin10 %% FlashStickyNotesWin10％/ f / y）否则回声未检测到粘滞便笺
  

^^这部分似乎工作正常，没有任何问题

这是Push部分，这是我似乎有的地方麻烦，但也许它的格式？首先是变量，然后是实际的动作部分。

  REM保存用户粘滞便笺
设置StickyNotes =％userprofile％\\ \\ AppData \Roaming\Microsoft \Sticky Notes \
设置FlashStickyNotes =％~dp0％USERNAME％\ StickyNotes\StickyNotes.snt
 
 REM保存用户粘性来自Win的注释10 1607+ 
 Set StickyNotesWin10 =％userprofile％\ AppData \ Local \Packages \ Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe \ LocalState \
设置FlashStickyNotesWin10 =％~dp0％USERNAME ％\ StickyNotesWin10 \plum.sqlite
 
标题推送StickyNotes 
 REM如果新计算机上存在旧便签位置，则检查拉出.snt文件，然后复制ELSE 
 REM如果存在新的便签位置，请检查已拉出的.snt文件，如果新旧位置不存在，则创建然后复制并重命名.snt进行转换，否则复制，重命名
 REM如果旧便签位置不存在，然后检查新的.sqlite fi le，如果存在，则将新文件复制到新位置ELSE 
 REM否则说没有检测到
如果存在％userprofile％\ AppData \Roaming\Microsoft \Sticky Notes \（如果存在％FlashStickyNotes％（xcopy％FlashStickyNotes %% StickyNotes％/ F / Y）
如果存在％userprofile％\ AppData \ Local \Packages \ Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe \ LocalState \ （
如果存在％FlashStickyNotes％（
如果不存在％userprofile％\ AppData \ Local \ Packack\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe \ LocalState \ Legacy（
） mkdir％userprofile％\ AppData \ Local \ Packack\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe \ LocalState \ Legacy
 xcopy％FlashStickyNotes％％userprofile％\ AppData \ Local \ Packack\Microsoft .MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe \ LocalState \ Legacy \ThresholdNotes.snt/ F / Y 
）否则如果exi st％userprofile％\ AppData \ Local \ Packack\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe \ LocalState \ Legacy（（
 xcopy％FlashStickyNotes％％userprofile％\ AppData \ Local \ Packages \\ \\ Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\Legacy\ThresholdNotes.snt/ F / Y 
）
）
）否则如果不存在％StickyNotes％（
 IF存在％FlashStickyNotesWin10％（
复制％FlashStickyNotesWin10 %% StickyNotesWin10％/ Y 
）
）
）ELSE Echo未检测到粘滞便笺
  

解决方案

  Vista之前的REM OS没有LocalAppData变量
如果未定义LocalAppData设置LocalAppData =％AppData％\..\ Local
 
 REM保存用户粘滞便笺
设置StickyNotes =％AppData％\ Microsoft \ Sticky Notes \ StickyNotes.snt 
设置FlashStickyNotes =％~dp0％USERNAME％\ StickyNotes 
 
 REM保存用户Stic ky Notes from Win 10 1607+ 
 Set StickyNotesWin10 =％LocalAppData％\Packages\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\plum.sqlite 
 Set FlashStickyNotesWin10 =％~dp0％USERNAME％\ StickyNotesWin10 
 
 
标题拉动StickyNotes 
如果存在％StickyNotes％（
 xcopy％StickyNotes％％FlashStickyNotes％/ f / y 
）否则，如果存在％StickyNotesWin10％（
 xcopy％StickyNotesWin10％％FlashStickyNotesWin10％/ f / y 
）否则回声没有检测到粘滞便笺
  

这是拉动部分。只需使用引号更改路径并使用
的std变量。添加％LocalAppData％未定义检查是否需要
并在Vista之前在操作系统上使用替代。

  Vista之前的REM OS没有LocalAppData变量
如果没有定义LocalAppData设置LocalAppData =％AppData％\..\ Local
 
 REM保存用户粘滞便笺
设置StickyNotes =％AppData％\ Microsoft \ Sticky Notes 
设置FlashStickyNotes =％~dp0％USERNAME％\ StickyNotes\StickyNotes.snt 
 
 REM从Win 10 1607+ 
保存用户粘滞便笺设置StickyNotesWin10 =％LocalAppData％\Packages\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe \ LocalState 
设置FlashStickyNotesWin10 =％~dp0％USERNAME％\ StickyNotesWin10 \plum。 sqlite 
 
标题推送StickyNotes 
 REM如果新计算机上的旧便签位置存在，则检查拉出.snt文件，然后复制ELSE 
 REM如果新粘滞便笺位置存在，检查拉动的.snt文件，如果新的遗留位置不存在，则创建然后创建py和重命名.snt转换，否则复制，重命名
 REM如果旧的粘滞便笺位置不存在，则检查新的.sqlite文件，如果存在则将新文件复制到新位置ELSE 
 REM否则说没有检测到
如果存在％StickyNotes％（
如果存在％FlashStickyNotes％（
 xcopy％FlashStickyNotes％％StickyNotes％/ F / Y 
）
）否则如果存在％StickyNotesWin10％\（
如果存在％FlashStickyNotes％（
 IF不存在％StickyNotesWin10％\ Legacy（
） mkdir％StickyNotesWin10％\ Legacy
 xcopy％FlashStickyNotes％％StickyNotesWin10％\ Legacy \ThresholdNotes.snt/ F / Y 
）else（
 xcopy％ FlashStickyNotes％％StickyNotesWin10％\ Legacy \ThresholdNotes.snt/ F / Y 
）
）
）else（
如果存在％FlashStickyNotesWin10％（
复制％FlashStickyNotesWin10％％StickyNotesWin10％/ Y 
）其他（
回声没有检测到粘滞便笺
）
）
  

替换为文字路径适当的变量。缩进使得
一致，因此打开和关闭括号可以更容易配对。如果仅用 else 检查
，则替换过时的 else。

引用稍后完成的路径，允许在需要时扩展路径。

如果 Echo未检测到粘滞便笺，则不确定是否退出脚本。
如果你想退出，可以使用：

 >& 2 Echo没有检测到粘滞便笺 
退出/ b 1 
  

所以回显到stderr并退出errorlevel 1。 / p>

代码未经过测试，请检查我的更改。

I am currently trying to get a list of items saved from a profile on an old machine and then sent to the new machine and profile, being that the profile is the same.

On Windows 7 the location %AppData%\Microsoft\Sticky Notes stores the .snt for sticky notes. That location exists natively all the way to Windows 10 1511.

On Windows 10 1607 it has been moved to %LocalAppData%\Packages\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState" and changed toplum.sqlite`.

If you upgraded from anything earlier than Windows 10 1607 it will have made a Legacy folder with ThresholdNotes.snt in it and that will convert over to the plum.sqlite.

I am writing a nested .bat which will:

IF old sticky notes location on the new computer exists
    check for pulled .snt file, then copy over
ELSE
    check for pulled .snt file

IF new legacy location not exist
    create then copy and rename .snt to convert
ELSE
    copy,rename

IF old sticky notes location not exist
    then check for new .sqlite file
ELSE
    copy new file to new location

Otherwise say there are none detected.

But it seems I may be writing it wrong or something because I have placed a pause in the .bat but it just closes immediately when ran.

Here is the current Pull part where it retrieves the .snt or .sqlite. Variables first and then the actual action part.

REM Saves Users Sticky Notes
Set StickyNotes="%userprofile%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Sticky Notes\StickyNotes.snt"
Set FlashStickyNotes="%~dp0%USERNAME%\StickyNotes"

REM Saves Users Sticky Notes From Win 10 1607+
Set StickyNotesWin10="%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\plum.sqlite"
Set FlashStickyNotesWin10="%~dp0%USERNAME%\StickyNotesWin10"


Title Pulling StickyNotes
if exist %StickyNotes% ( xcopy %StickyNotes% %FlashStickyNotes% /f /y ) ELSE if exist %StickyNotesWin10% ( 
xcopy %StickyNotesWin10% %FlashStickyNotesWin10% /f /y ) else Echo "No Sticky Notes Detected"

^^This part seems to work just fine and not have any problems

Here's the Push part and this is where I seem to have trouble but maybe its formatting? Variables first and then the actual action part.

REM Saves Users Sticky Notes
Set StickyNotes="%userprofile%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Sticky Notes\"
Set FlashStickyNotes="%~dp0%USERNAME%\StickyNotes\StickyNotes.snt"

REM Saves Users Sticky Notes From Win 10 1607+
Set StickyNotesWin10="%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\"
Set FlashStickyNotesWin10="%~dp0%USERNAME%\StickyNotesWin10\plum.sqlite"

Title Pushing StickyNotes
REM if old sticky notes location on the new computer exists, then check for pulled .snt file, then copy over ELSE
REM if new sticky notes location exists, check for pulled .snt file, if new legacy location not exist, then create and then copy and rename .snt to convert, else copy,rename
REM if old sticky notes location not exist, then check for new .sqlite file, if exist then copy new file to new location ELSE
REM otherwise say there are none detected
IF exist "%userprofile%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Sticky Notes\"( IF exist "%FlashStickyNotes%"( xcopy %FlashStickyNotes% %StickyNotes% /F /Y ) 
IF exist "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\"(
    IF exist "%FlashStickyNotes%"(
        IF not exist "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\Legacy"(
            mkdir "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\Legacy"
            xcopy %FlashStickyNotes% "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\Legacy\ThresholdNotes.snt" /F /Y
        ) else IF exist "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\Legacy"((
            xcopy %FlashStickyNotes% "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\Legacy\ThresholdNotes.snt" /F /Y
        )
    )
) else IF not exist "%StickyNotes%" (
    IF exist %FlashStickyNotesWin10% (
    copy %FlashStickyNotesWin10% %StickyNotesWin10% /Y
    )
)
) ELSE Echo "No Sticky Notes Detected" 

解决方案

REM OS before Vista have no LocalAppData variable
if not defined LocalAppData set "LocalAppData=%AppData%\..\Local"

REM Saves Users Sticky Notes
Set StickyNotes=%AppData%\Microsoft\Sticky Notes\StickyNotes.snt
Set FlashStickyNotes=%~dp0%USERNAME%\StickyNotes

REM Saves Users Sticky Notes From Win 10 1607+
Set StickyNotesWin10=%LocalAppData%\Packages\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\plum.sqlite
Set FlashStickyNotesWin10=%~dp0%USERNAME%\StickyNotesWin10


Title Pulling StickyNotes
if exist "%StickyNotes%" (
    xcopy "%StickyNotes%" "%FlashStickyNotes%" /f /y
) else if exist "%StickyNotesWin10%" (
    xcopy "%StickyNotesWin10%" "%FlashStickyNotesWin10%" /f /y
) else Echo "No Sticky Notes Detected"

That is the Pull part. Just changed paths with quoting and use of std variables. Add %LocalAppData% not defined check if needed and use a substitute on OS before Vista.

REM OS before Vista have no LocalAppData variable
if not defined LocalAppData set "LocalAppData=%AppData%\..\Local"

REM Saves Users Sticky Notes
Set StickyNotes=%AppData%\Microsoft\Sticky Notes
Set FlashStickyNotes=%~dp0%USERNAME%\StickyNotes\StickyNotes.snt

REM Saves Users Sticky Notes From Win 10 1607+
Set StickyNotesWin10=%LocalAppData%\Packages\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState
Set FlashStickyNotesWin10=%~dp0%USERNAME%\StickyNotesWin10\plum.sqlite

Title Pushing StickyNotes
REM if old sticky notes location on the new computer exists, then check for pulled .snt file, then copy over ELSE
REM if new sticky notes location exists, check for pulled .snt file, if new legacy location not exist, then create and then copy and rename .snt to convert, else copy,rename
REM if old sticky notes location not exist, then check for new .sqlite file, if exist then copy new file to new location ELSE
REM otherwise say there are none detected
IF exist "%StickyNotes%" (
    IF exist "%FlashStickyNotes%" (
        xcopy "%FlashStickyNotes%" "%StickyNotes%" /F /Y
    )
) else IF exist "%StickyNotesWin10%\" (
    IF exist "%FlashStickyNotes%" (
        IF not exist "%StickyNotesWin10%\Legacy" (
            mkdir "%StickyNotesWin10%\Legacy"
            xcopy "%FlashStickyNotes%" "%StickyNotesWin10%\Legacy\ThresholdNotes.snt" /F /Y
        ) else (
            xcopy "%FlashStickyNotes%" "%StickyNotesWin10%\Legacy\ThresholdNotes.snt" /F /Y
        )
    )
) else (
    IF exist "%FlashStickyNotesWin10%" (
        copy "%FlashStickyNotesWin10%" "%StickyNotesWin10%" /Y
    ) else (
        Echo "No Sticky Notes Detected"
    )
)

Literal paths replaced with variables where suitable. Indenting made consistent so opening and closing braces can be paired easier. Replaced obsolete else if checks with just else.

Quoting paths done later as allows extending paths if needed.

Unsure if you exit from the script if Echo "No Sticky Notes Detected". If you do want to exit then can use:

>&2 Echo "No Sticky Notes Detected"
exit /b 1

so the echo goes to stderr and exit with errorlevel 1.

Code is not tested so please check my changes.

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