IIS URL重写规则 [英] IIS URL Rewrite Rules

问题描述

我有一个AngularJS应用程序，它利用URL重写进行链接。我的重写规则如下：

I have a AngularJS application that utilizes URL Rewriting for linking. My rewrite rule looks like :

<rewrite>
<rules> 
  <rule name="MainRule" stopProcessing="true">
    <match url=".*" />
    <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
      <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
      <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
      <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="Pattern" pattern="^api/(.*)" negate="false" />
    </conditions>
    <action type="Rewrite" url="Default.cshtml" />
  </rule>
</rules>

我在SO上找到了这个解决方案：如何在HTML5模式下为URL重写AngularJS应用程序配置IIS？并进行了一次修改以允许我的API通过。

I found this solution on SO: How do I configure IIS for URL Rewriting an AngularJS application in HTML5 mode? and made one modification to allow my API to pass through.

基本上，我想将我的所有请求重定向到 Default.cshtml EXCEPT调用我的Web API。当我在基本URL上加载应用程序时，这非常有效： localhost / myapp 。但是，如果我在角度路线上重新加载页面，例如： localhost / myapp / dashboard ，它就会失败说：

Essentially, I want to redirect all my requests to Default.cshtml EXCEPT calls to my Web API. This works GREAT when I'm I load the app on the base URL like: localhost/myapp. However, if I reload the page on a angular route like: localhost/myapp/dashboard it fails saying:

<Error><Message>No HTTP resource was found that matches the request URI 'http://localhost/myapp/dashboard'.</Message>
<MessageDetail>No type was found that matches the controller named 'dashboard'.</MessageDetail></Error>

我在附近工作：

 <rewrite>
  <rules>
    <rule name="Default" stopProcessing="true">
      <match url="^(?!lib|api|dist|assets|app/|bower|common|main|signalr|templates|bower_components/).*" />
      <action type="Rewrite" url="Default.cshtml" />
    </rule>
  </rules>
</rewrite>

并且工作正常。任何想法如何我可以利用上面的清洁解决方案仍然完成重写？

and it worked fine. Any ideas how I can utilize a cleaner solution above and still accomplish the rewrite?

推荐答案

我需要更改模式并更改<在几个地方code> {REQUEST_FILE} 到 {REQUEST_URI} 。在这里查看我的演示：

I need to change the pattern and change {REQUEST_FILE} to {REQUEST_URI} in a couple of places. See my demo here:

<rewrite>
  <rules>
    <rule name="MainRule" stopProcessing="true">
      <match url=".*" />
      <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
        <add input="{REQUEST_URI}" matchType="Pattern" pattern="api/(.*)" negate="true" />
        <add input="{REQUEST_URI}" matchType="Pattern" pattern="signalr/(.*)" negate="true" />
      </conditions>
      <action type="Rewrite" url="Default.cshtml" />
    </rule>
  </rules>
</rewrite>

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