在php中调整图像大小仅供查看 [英] Resizing the image in php for viewing purposes only
问题描述
好的，我发布这个的原因是因为我不确定要搜索什么。我会尝试尽可能清楚地解释它。
Okay, the reason I posted this is because I wasn't sure what to search for. I'll try to explain it as clearly as I can.
说，我的图像大小为800x600。我为图像分配的盒子是150x150，必须始终满意。我只能允许图像的高度和宽度最大显示为150px。因此，从技术上讲，图像必须缩小到200x150。
Say, I have an image sized 800x600. The box I've allotted for the image is 150x150 and has to be satisfied at all times. I can only allow an image to be shown at a maximum size of 150px for both height and width. So, technically, the image has to be scaled down to 200x150.
现在，问题：
有没有办法可以裁剪高度，所以它只显示150x150？这仅用于查看目的。我不需要将图像保存为新文件。
Is there a way I can crop the height so it only shows 150x150? This is for viewing purposes only. I don't need to save the image as a new file.
一个很好的例子就是你在Twitter上的个人资料页面。它会显示您的个人资料图片被裁剪，但当您点击它时，您仍会获得最初上传的图片。
A good example is your profile page in Twitter. It shows your profile image cropped but when you click on it, you still get the image you originally uploaded.
这是我想要实现的目标。在像素方面获得较小的一面，将其调整为150px然后隐藏另一侧的溢出部分。再一次，没有涉及到储蓄。只为了人们的观赏乐趣。
Here's what I'm trying to achieve. Get the smaller side in terms of pixels, resize it to 150px then hide the overflowing part of the other side. Again, no saving involved. Just for people's viewing pleasure.
推荐答案
我使用一个简单的PHP类，它有几个调整大小的选项。您可以通过此类轻松存储缩略图。正如@jeroen所说，你只需要做一次就可以缓存它们。它只需要PHP5和GD库。以下是用法示例：
I use a simple PHP class which has several options for resizing. You can easily store the thumbnails via this class. As @jeroen said, you only have to do it once and they can be cached. It just requires PHP5 and GD library. Here is usage example:
// *** Include the class
include("resize-class.php");
// *** 1) Initialise / load image
$resizeObj = new resize('sample.jpg');
// *** 2) Resize image (options: exact, portrait, landscape, auto, crop)
$resizeObj -> resizeImage(150, 150, 'crop');
// *** 3) Save image ('image-name', 'quality [int]')
$resizeObj -> saveImage('sample-resized.jpg', 100);
这就是那个类：
<?php
Class resize
{
// *** Class variables
private $image;
private $width;
private $height;
private $imageResized;
function __construct($fileName)
{
// *** Open up the file
$this->image = $this->openImage($fileName);
// *** Get width and height
$this->width = imagesx($this->image);
$this->height = imagesy($this->image);
}
## --------------------------------------------------------
private function openImage($file)
{
// *** Get extension
$extension = strtolower(strrchr($file, '.'));
switch($extension)
{
case '.jpg':
case '.jpeg':
$img = @imagecreatefromjpeg($file);
break;
case '.gif':
$img = @imagecreatefromgif($file);
break;
case '.png':
$img = @imagecreatefrompng($file);
break;
default:
$img = false;
break;
}
return $img;
}
## --------------------------------------------------------
public function resizeImage($newWidth, $newHeight, $option="auto")
{
// *** Get optimal width and height - based on $option
$optionArray = $this->getDimensions($newWidth, $newHeight, $option);
$optimalWidth = $optionArray['optimalWidth'];
$optimalHeight = $optionArray['optimalHeight'];
// *** Resample - create image canvas of x, y size
$this->imageResized = imagecreatetruecolor($optimalWidth, $optimalHeight);
imagecopyresampled($this->imageResized, $this->image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $optimalWidth, $optimalHeight, $this->width, $this->height);
// *** if option is 'crop', then crop too
if ($option == 'crop') {
$this->crop($optimalWidth, $optimalHeight, $newWidth, $newHeight);
}
}
## --------------------------------------------------------
private function getDimensions($newWidth, $newHeight, $option)
{
switch ($option)
{
case 'exact':
$optimalWidth = $newWidth;
$optimalHeight= $newHeight;
break;
case 'portrait':
$optimalWidth = $this->getSizeByFixedHeight($newHeight);
$optimalHeight= $newHeight;
break;
case 'landscape':
$optimalWidth = $newWidth;
$optimalHeight= $this->getSizeByFixedWidth($newWidth);
break;
case 'auto':
$optionArray = $this->getSizeByAuto($newWidth, $newHeight);
$optimalWidth = $optionArray['optimalWidth'];
$optimalHeight = $optionArray['optimalHeight'];
break;
case 'crop':
$optionArray = $this->getOptimalCrop($newWidth, $newHeight);
$optimalWidth = $optionArray['optimalWidth'];
$optimalHeight = $optionArray['optimalHeight'];
break;
}
return array('optimalWidth' => $optimalWidth, 'optimalHeight' => $optimalHeight);
}
## --------------------------------------------------------
private function getSizeByFixedHeight($newHeight)
{
$ratio = $this->width / $this->height;
$newWidth = $newHeight * $ratio;
return $newWidth;
}
private function getSizeByFixedWidth($newWidth)
{
$ratio = $this->height / $this->width;
$newHeight = $newWidth * $ratio;
return $newHeight;
}
private function getSizeByAuto($newWidth, $newHeight)
{
if ($this->height < $this->width)
// *** Image to be resized is wider (landscape)
{
$optimalWidth = $newWidth;
$optimalHeight= $this->getSizeByFixedWidth($newWidth);
}
elseif ($this->height > $this->width)
// *** Image to be resized is taller (portrait)
{
$optimalWidth = $this->getSizeByFixedHeight($newHeight);
$optimalHeight= $newHeight;
}
else
// *** Image to be resizerd is a square
{
if ($newHeight < $newWidth) {
$optimalWidth = $newWidth;
$optimalHeight= $this->getSizeByFixedWidth($newWidth);
} else if ($newHeight > $newWidth) {
$optimalWidth = $this->getSizeByFixedHeight($newHeight);
$optimalHeight= $newHeight;
} else {
// *** Sqaure being resized to a square
$optimalWidth = $newWidth;
$optimalHeight= $newHeight;
}
}
return array('optimalWidth' => $optimalWidth, 'optimalHeight' => $optimalHeight);
}
## --------------------------------------------------------
private function getOptimalCrop($newWidth, $newHeight)
{
$heightRatio = $this->height / $newHeight;
$widthRatio = $this->width / $newWidth;
if ($heightRatio < $widthRatio) {
$optimalRatio = $heightRatio;
} else {
$optimalRatio = $widthRatio;
}
$optimalHeight = $this->height / $optimalRatio;
$optimalWidth = $this->width / $optimalRatio;
return array('optimalWidth' => $optimalWidth, 'optimalHeight' => $optimalHeight);
}
## --------------------------------------------------------
private function crop($optimalWidth, $optimalHeight, $newWidth, $newHeight)
{
// *** Find center - this will be used for the crop
$cropStartX = ( $optimalWidth / 2) - ( $newWidth /2 );
$cropStartY = ( $optimalHeight/ 2) - ( $newHeight/2 );
$crop = $this->imageResized;
//imagedestroy($this->imageResized);
// *** Now crop from center to exact requested size
$this->imageResized = imagecreatetruecolor($newWidth , $newHeight);
imagecopyresampled($this->imageResized, $crop , 0, 0, $cropStartX, $cropStartY, $newWidth, $newHeight , $newWidth, $newHeight);
}
## --------------------------------------------------------
public function saveImage($savePath, $imageQuality="100")
{
// *** Get extension
$extension = strrchr($savePath, '.');
$extension = strtolower($extension);
switch($extension)
{
case '.jpg':
case '.jpeg':
if (imagetypes() & IMG_JPG) {
imagejpeg($this->imageResized, $savePath, $imageQuality);
}
break;
case '.gif':
if (imagetypes() & IMG_GIF) {
imagegif($this->imageResized, $savePath);
}
break;
case '.png':
// *** Scale quality from 0-100 to 0-9
$scaleQuality = round(($imageQuality/100) * 9);
// *** Invert quality setting as 0 is best, not 9
$invertScaleQuality = 9 - $scaleQuality;
if (imagetypes() & IMG_PNG) {
imagepng($this->imageResized, $savePath, $invertScaleQuality);
}
break;
// ... etc
default:
// *** No extension - No save.
break;
}
imagedestroy($this->imageResized);
}
## --------------------------------------------------------
}
?>
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