jpeg的有效base64字符串 [英] Valid base64 string for a jpeg

问题描述

这是jpeg的有效base64字符串吗？

Is this a valid base64 string of jpeg?

data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAMCAgICAgMCAgIDAwMDBAYEBAQEBAgGBgUGCQgKCgkICQkKDA8MCgsOCwkJDRENDg8QEBEQCgwSExIQEw8QEBD/2wBDAQMDAwQDBAgEBAgQCwkLEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBD

有问题的字符是'base64'之后的'/ 9j /'，

That characters in question are the '/9j/' after the 'base64,'

我猜它可能与压缩有关，因为它是JPEG。

I'm guessing it could be to do with compression as it's JPEG.

与png的base64字符串相比，模式不同，即字符模式与上面不同。

As when compared to a base64 string of a png, the pattern is different, i.e. the character pattern is different from above.

 data:image/png;base64,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

我的问题的由来是，我编码画布的阵列成BASE64。 jpeg和.png的 - .png的输出正常，而.jpeg总是输出为黑盒子。

The origin of my problem is that i'm base64 encoding an array of canvases into .jpeg's and .png's - the .png's output fine whereas the .jpeg's always output as black boxes.

我正在使用html2canvas（javascript）捕获图像，它们是html节点的图像，我玩过透明度问题，比如设置背景dom节点为白色。

I'm capturing the images using html2canvas (javascript), they are 'images' of html nodes, I have played around with transparency issues, like setting the background of the dom nodes to white.

我编码的所有jpeg图像都有这个'/ 9j /'模式，我在循环中生成它们所以它可能是一个共同的属性所有图片有。

All of the jpeg images I am encoding have this '/9j/' pattern, i'm generating them in a loop so it may well be a common property all the images have.

我似乎无法在网上找到一个合适的工具来验证base64字符串。

I can't seem to find a decent tool online to validate base64 strings either.

推荐答案

让我们检查：

$ echo -n '/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAMCAgICAgMCAgID' | base64 --decode | file -
/dev/stdin: JPEG image data, JFIF standard 1.01

所以它被认可作为有效的JPEG标题（这并不一定意味着整个JPEG数据有效，但至少它看起来像一样）。

So it's recognized as a valid JPEG header (this doesn't necessarily mean that the entire JPEG data is valid, though, but at least it looks like a JPEG).

JPEG数据和PNG数据之间的差异是因为文件格式不同。此外， / 是Base64中的有效字符。

The difference between the JPEG data and the PNG data is because the file formats are different. Also, / is a valid character in Base64.

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