使用Java调整图像大小而不会失去透明度 [英] Resize image in Java without losing transparency

问题描述

我想调整图片大小（jpg，png，gif）而不会失去透明度。

I want to resize an image (jpg, png, gif) without losing the transparency.

我希望在调整大小后将调整后的版本保存到磁盘。

I want to save the resized version to the disk after resizing.

我搜索了很多，但我发现只有失去透明度的解决方案并将透明空间填充为黑色...

I googled a lot but I only found solutions that lose the transparency and fill the transparent space black...

我正在寻找能够完成工作的片段或库：）

I am looking for a snippet or a library that does the job :)

推荐答案

这就是我解决问题的方法：

This is how i solved my problem:

public static BufferedImage convertRGBAToIndexed(BufferedImage src) {
    BufferedImage dest = new BufferedImage(src.getWidth(), src.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED);
    Graphics g = dest.getGraphics();
    g.setColor(new Color(231, 20, 189));
    g.fillRect(0, 0, dest.getWidth(), dest.getHeight());
    dest = makeTransparent(dest, 0, 0);
    dest.createGraphics().drawImage(src, 0, 0, null);
    return dest;
}

public static BufferedImage makeTransparent(BufferedImage image, int x, int y) {
    ColorModel cm = image.getColorModel();
    if (!(cm instanceof IndexColorModel))
        return image; // sorry...
    IndexColorModel icm = (IndexColorModel) cm;
    WritableRaster raster = image.getRaster();
    int pixel = raster.getSample(x, y, 0);
    int size = icm.getMapSize();
    byte[] reds = new byte[size];
    byte[] greens = new byte[size];
    byte[] blues = new byte[size];
    icm.getReds(reds);
    icm.getGreens(greens);
    icm.getBlues(blues);
    IndexColorModel icm2 = new IndexColorModel(8, size, reds, greens, blues, pixel);
    return new BufferedImage(icm2, raster, image.isAlphaPremultiplied(), null);
}

public static Dimension getScaledDimension(Dimension imgSize, Dimension boundary) {
    int original_width = imgSize.width;
    int original_height = imgSize.height;
    int bound_width = boundary.width;
    int bound_height = boundary.height;
    int new_width = 0;
    int new_height = 0;

    if (original_width > original_height) {
        new_width = bound_width;
        new_height = (new_width*original_height)/original_width;
    } else {
        new_height = bound_height;
        new_width = (new_height*original_width)/original_height;
    }

    return new Dimension(new_width, new_height);
}

public static void resizeImage(File original_image, File resized_image, int IMG_SIZE) {
    try {
        BufferedImage originalImage = ImageIO.read(original_image);

        String extension = Files.getFileExtension(original_image.getName());

        int type = extension.equals("gif") || (originalImage.getType() == 0) ? BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB : originalImage.getType();

        Dimension new_dim = getScaledDimension(new Dimension(originalImage.getWidth(), originalImage.getHeight()), new Dimension(IMG_SIZE,IMG_SIZE));

        BufferedImage resizedImage = new BufferedImage((int) new_dim.getWidth(), (int) new_dim.getHeight(), type);
        Graphics2D g = resizedImage.createGraphics();
        g.drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, (int) new_dim.getWidth(), (int) new_dim.getHeight(), null);
        g.dispose();            

        if (!extension.equals("gif")) {
            ImageIO.write(resizedImage, extension, resized_image);
        } else {
            // Gif Transparence workarround
            ImageIO.write(convertRGBAToIndexed(resizedImage), "gif", resized_image);
        }

    } catch (IOException e) {
        Utils.log("resizeImage", e.getMessage());
    }
}

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