ios - ImageMagick如何编写代码以在图像上应用ShepardsDistortion [英] ios - ImageMagick How to code to apply ShepardsDistortion on image

问题描述

我是ImageMagick的新手，我想在源图像上开发ShepardsDistortion的效果。我经历了很多帖子和网站，但我没有找到在iOS中实现ShepardsDistortion的方法。

  MagickWand * mw = NewMagickWand（）; 
 MagickSetFormat（mw，png）; 
 
 UIImage * sourceImage = [_ sourceImgView image]; 
 NSData * imgData = UIImagePNGRepresentation（sourceImage）; 
 MagickReadImageBlob（mw，[imgData bytes]，[imgData length]）; 
 Image * image = GetImageFromMagickWand（mw）; 
 
 DistortImage（image，ShepardsDistortion ,,,）; 
  

我做到了这一点，但我不知道在DitortImage（）中传递什么作为arg。所以，如果有人知道，请帮助我。

编辑：

   - （void）distortImage {
 
 MagickWandGenesis（）; 
 MagickWand *魔杖; 
 MagickBooleanType状态; 
 
 wand = NewMagickWand（）; 
 MagickSetFormat（魔杖，png）; 
 status = MagickReadImage（wand，chess.png）; 
 
 // Shepards的参数
双倍积分[8]; 
 points [0] = 250; //第一个X点（开始）
 points [1] = 250; //第一个Y点（开始）
 points [2] = 50; //第一个X点（结束）
 points [3] = 150; //前Y点（结束）
 points [4] = 500; //第二个X点（开始）
 points [5] = 380; //第二个Y点（开始）
 points [6] = 600; //第二个X点（结束）
 points [7] = 460; //第二个Y点（结束）
 
 
 MagickDistortImage（魔杖，ShepardsDistortion，8，points，MagickFalse）; 
 NSString * tempFilePath = [NSTemporaryDirectory（）stringByAppendingPathComponent：@out.png]; 
 MagickWriteImage（wand，[tempFilePath cStringUsingEncoding：NSASCIIStringEncoding]）; 
 UIImage * imgObj = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile：tempFilePath]; 
 _resultImgView.image = imgObj; 
 
 // 
 // unsigned char * cBlob; 
 // size_t data_size; 
 // cBlob = MagickGetImageBlob（wand，& data_size）; 
 // NSData * nsBlob = [NSData dataWithBytes：cBlob length：data_size]; 
 // UIImage * uiImage = [UIImage imageWithData：nsBlob]; 
 // _resultImgView.image = uiImage; 
 
 MagickWriteImage（wand，out.png）; 
 wand = DestroyMagickWand（魔杖）; 
 MagickWandTerminus（）; 
} 
  

解决方案

参数传递给DistortImage as双打列表的开头，以及有关列表的大小信息。示例：

  size_t SizeOfPoints = 8; 
双倍积分[SizeOfPoints]; 
 DistortImage（图片，
 ShepardsDistoration，
 SizeOfPoints，
积分，
 MagickFalse，
 NULL 
）; 
  

在你的例子中，你似乎在混合），或使用NSData动态创建图像（如这个问题）。

临时路径示例：

  NSString * tempFilePath = [NSTemporaryDirectory（）
 stringByAppendingPathComponent：@ out.png]; 
 MagickWriteImage（self.wand，
 [tempFilePath cStringUsingEncoding：NSASCIIStringEncoding]）; 
 UIImage * imgObj = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile：tempFilePath]; 
  

NSData + blob的例子

  unsigned char * cBlob; 
 size_t data_size; 
 cBlob = MagickGetImageBlob（wand，& data_size）; 
 NSData * nsBlob = [NSData dataWithBytes：cBlob length：data_size]; 
 UIImage * uiImage = [UIImage imageWithData：nsBlob]; 
  

I am new to ImageMagick,and i want to develop an effect of ShepardsDistortion on source image. i gone through many posts and sites, but i didn't find way to implement "ShepardsDistortion" in iOS.

    MagickWand *mw = NewMagickWand();
    MagickSetFormat(mw, "png");

    UIImage *sourceImage=[_sourceImgView image];
    NSData *imgData=UIImagePNGRepresentation(sourceImage);
    MagickReadImageBlob(mw, [imgData bytes], [imgData length]);
    Image *image=GetImageFromMagickWand(mw);

    DistortImage(image, ShepardsDistortion, , ,);

I done upto this, but i dont know what to pass as arg in DitortImage(). So if anyone knows then help me.

EDIT:

-(void)distortImage{

    MagickWandGenesis();
    MagickWand * wand;
    MagickBooleanType status;

    wand = NewMagickWand();
    MagickSetFormat(wand, "png");
    status = MagickReadImage(wand,"chess.png");

    // Arguments for Shepards
    double points[8];
    points[0] = 250; // First X point (starting)
    points[1] = 250; // First Y point (starting)
    points[2] =  50; // First X point (ending)
    points[3] = 150; // First Y point (ending)
    points[4] = 500; // Second X point (starting)
    points[5] = 380; // Second Y point (starting)
    points[6] = 600; // Second X point (ending)
    points[7] = 460; // Second Y point (ending)


    MagickDistortImage(wand,ShepardsDistortion,8,points,MagickFalse);
    NSString * tempFilePath = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"out.png"];
    MagickWriteImage(wand,[tempFilePath cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]);
    UIImage * imgObj = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:tempFilePath];
    _resultImgView.image=imgObj;

//    
//    unsigned char * cBlob;
//    size_t data_size;
//    cBlob = MagickGetImageBlob(wand, &data_size);
//    NSData * nsBlob = [NSData dataWithBytes:cBlob length:data_size];
//    UIImage *uiImage = [UIImage imageWithData:nsBlob];
//    _resultImgView.image=uiImage;

    MagickWriteImage(wand,"out.png");
    wand=DestroyMagickWand(wand);
    MagickWandTerminus();
}

解决方案

Arguments are passed to DistortImage as the start of a list of doubles, and size information about the list. Example:

size_t SizeOfPoints = 8;
double Points[SizeOfPoints];
DistortImage(image,
             ShepardsDistoration,
             SizeOfPoints,
             Points,
             MagickFalse,
             NULL
            );

In your example, you seem to be mixing MagickWand & MagickCore methods; which, seems unnecessary and confusing. I would keep this distortion simple, and only use MagickWand's MagickDistortImage method. Here's a example in c

int main(int argc. const char **argv)
{
  MagickWandGenesis();
  MagickWand * wand;
  MagickBooleanType status;

  wand = NewMagickWand();
  status = MagickReadImage(wand,"logo:");

  // Arguments for Shepards
  double points[8];
  // 250x250 -> 50x150
  points[0] = 250; // First X point (starting)
  points[1] = 250; // First Y point (starting)
  points[2] =  50; // First X point (ending)
  points[3] = 150; // First Y point (ending)
  // 500x380 -> 600x460
  points[4] = 500; // Second X point (starting)
  points[5] = 380; // Second Y point (starting)
  points[6] = 600; // Second X point (ending)
  points[7] = 460; // Second Y point (ending)

  MagickDistortImage(wand,ShepardsDistortion,8,points,MagickFalse);
  MagickWriteImage(wand,"out.png");

  wand=DestroyMagickWand(wand);
  MagickWandTerminus();

  return 0;
}

Resulting in a distorted translated image (details)

Edit

For iOS, you can use NSTemporaryDirectory (like in this answer), or create an image dynamically using NSData (like in this question).

Example with temporary path:

NSString * tempFilePath = [NSTemporaryDirectory() 
                             stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"out.png"];
MagickWriteImage(self.wand,
    [tempFilePath cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]);
UIImage * imgObj = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:tempFilePath];

And an example with NSData + blob

unsigned char * cBlob;
size_t data_size;
cBlob = MagickGetImageBlob(wand, &data_size);
NSData * nsBlob = [NSData dataWithBytes:cBlob length:data_size];
UIImage * uiImage = [UIImage imageWithData:nsBlob];

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