摇篮：如何定制Android清单的权限？ [英] Gradle: How to customize Android Manifest permissions?

问题描述

有关我的编译系统，我需要建立多个应用程序的变种，每个请求一组不同的权限。怎么可以这样跟摇篮完成，而无需调用一个单独的脚本？

For my build system, I need to build several app variants, each requesting a different set of permissions. How can this be done with Gradle, without invoking a separate script?

推荐答案

我勉强通过在我的摇篮文件不同的口味，以做到这一点：

I just managed to do this by having different flavors in my gradle file:

    free {
        packageName 'com.sample.free'
        buildConfigField "boolean", "HAS_AD", "true"
    }

    paid {
        packageName 'com.sample.paid'
        buildConfigField "boolean", "HAS_AD", "false"
    }

然后我创建src下一个新的文件夹，名为自由，并根据一个所谓的资源文件夹

and then I created a new folder under src called "free" and under that a folder called "res"

src/
 + free/
 |   + res/
 + src/

和该文件夹中在其中创建一个新的文件AndroidManifest.xml中具有以下code：

and in that folder create a new file "AndroidManifest.xml" with the following code in it:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 package="com.sample" >
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
</manifest>

据在Android工具项目网站摇篮Plugin用户指南：

要生成类型相似，产品口味也有助于code和   通过自己sourceSets资源

Similar to Build Types, Product Flavors also contribute code and resources through their own sourceSets.

和

在所有使用的sourcesets处理以下规则使用   建立一个单一的APK：

The following rules are used when dealing with all the sourcesets used to build a single APK:

  
• 所有的源$ C ​​$ C（SRC / * / JAVA）一起使用的多个文件夹中生成一个输出。
  
• 的舱单全部合并成一个单一的清单。这使得产品的香精具有不同的组件和/或   权限，类似于生成类型。的
  
• 所有的资源（安卓资源和资产）使用覆盖优先权的生成类型覆盖了产品的风味，用这   覆盖主要sourceSet。
  
• 在每一个变化范围产生自己的研发从资源类（或其他产生源$ C ​​$ C）。没有什么是共享   变种。
  

• All source code (src/*/java) are used together as multiple folders generating a single output.
• Manifests are all merged together into a single manifest. This allows Product Flavors to have different components and/or permissions, similarly to Build Types.
• All resources (Android res and assets) are used using overlay priority where the Build Type overrides the Product Flavor, which overrides the main sourceSet.
• Each Build Variant generates its own R class (or other generated source code) from the resources. Nothing is shared between variants.

这意味着您可以创建在src每种口味名称的文件夹，并把你的自定义文件在其中。如果说，文件是一个AndroidManifest摇篮将合并其与表现为主。

meaning that you can create a folder with each flavor name under src and put your custom files in them. If said file is an AndroidManifest gradle will merge it with the manifest in the main.

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