PHP包括最佳实践问题 [英] PHP include best practices question
问题描述
我一直在学习PHP的语法并练习它。我来自.NET背景，所以当页眉和页脚出现时，masterpages总是让我很容易。
I have been learning syntax for PHP and practicing it. I come from a .NET background so masterpages always made things pretty easy for me when it came to headers and footers.
到目前为止，我有一个mainHeader.php和mainFooter.php，它有我的头部菜单和我的页脚html。我创建了一个mainBody.php，在顶部我放了
So far I have a mainHeader.php and mainFooter.php which have my head menu and my footer html. I created a mainBody.php and at the top I put
<?php include "mainHeader.php" ?>
和我放的页脚
<?php include "mainFooter.php" ?>
这很有效，让我微笑，因为我的网页很好地融合在一起。 mainHeader有我的< html> 和< body> ，我的mainFooter有我的结束标记。
This worked perfectly and made me smile because my pages all came together nicely. the mainHeader has my <html> and <body> and my mainFooter has my closing tags for those.
这是一个好习惯吗？
推荐答案
我包含了我的观点我的控制员。我还定义了文件位置以便于维护。
I include my views from my controllers. I also define file locations to make maintenance easier.
config.php
define('DIR_BASE', dirname( dirname( __FILE__ ) ) . '/');
define('DIR_SYSTEM', DIR_BASE . 'system/');
define('DIR_VIEWS', DIR_SYSTEM . 'views/');
define('DIR_CTLS', DIR_SYSTEM . 'ctls/');
define('DIR_MDLS', DIR_SYSTEM . 'mdls/');
define('VIEW_HEADER', DIR_VIEWS . 'header.php');
define('VIEW_NAVIGATION', DIR_VIEWS . 'navigation.php');
define('VIEW_FOOTER', DIR_VIEWS . 'footer.php');
现在我只需要包含 config.php <我需要的所有信息/ code>。
Now i have all the info i need just by including config.php.
controller.php
require( '../config.php' );
include( DIR_MDLS . 'model.php' );
$model = new model();
if ( $model->getStuff() ) {
$page_to_load = DIR_VIEWS . 'page.php';
}
else {
$page_to_load = DIR_VIEWS . 'otherpage.php';
}
include( VIEW_HEADER );
include( VIEW_NAVIGATION );
include( DIR_VIEWS . $page_to_load );
include( VIEW_FOOTER );
这篇关于PHP包括最佳实践问题的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
