覆盖子类中的init [英] Overriding init in subclass
问题描述
在Objective-C中,是否有必要覆盖子类的所有继承构造函数以添加自定义初始化逻辑?
In Objective-C, is it necessary to override all inherited constructors of a subclass to add custom initialization logic?
例如,以下内容对于a是否正确 UIView
具有自定义初始化逻辑的子类?
For example, would the following be correct for a UIView
subclass with custom initialization logic?
@implementation CustomUIView
- (id)init {
self = [super init];
if (self) {
[self initHelper];
}
return self;
}
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)theFrame {
self = [super initWithFrame:theFrame];
if (self) {
[self initHelper];
}
return self;
}
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)decoder {
self = [super initWithCoder:decoder];
if (self) {
[self initHelper];
}
return self;
}
- (void) initHelper {
// Custom initialization
}
@end
推荐答案
每个Cocoa Touch(和Cocoa)类都有一个指定的初始值设定项;对于 UIView
,如上所述在本文档中,该方法是 initWithFrame:
。在这种特殊情况下,您只需要覆盖 initWithFrame
;所有其他调用将最终级联并最终命中此方法。
Every Cocoa Touch (and Cocoa) class has a designated initializer; for UIView
, as stated in this documentation, that method is initWithFrame:
. In this particular case, you'll only need to override initWithFrame
; all other calls will cascade down and hit this method, eventually.
这超出了问题的范围,但是如果你最终创建一个带有额外参数的自定义初始值设定项,在分配 self
时,你应该确保超类的指定初始值设定项,如下所示:
This goes beyond the scope of the question, but if you do end up creating a custom initializer with extra parameters, you should make sure to the designated initializer for the superclass when assigning self
, like this:
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)theFrame puzzle:(Puzzle *)thePuzzle title:(NSString *)theTitle {
self = [super initWithFrame:theFrame];
if (self) {
[self setPuzzle:thePuzzle];
[self setTitle:theTitle];
[self initHelper];
}
return self;
}
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