从java发送int到c [英] Sending int from java to c

问题描述

我正在尝试从java服务器向ac客户端发送5个int。

I'm trying to send 5 ints from a java server to a c client.

这是我的java代码：

Here is my java code :

class Server {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
 ServerSocket welcomeSocket = new ServerSocket(8080);

 while(true)
 {
    Socket connectionSocket = welcomeSocket.accept();

    System.out.println("welcomeSocket.accept() called");
    DataOutputStream outToClient = new DataOutputStream(connectionSocket.getOutputStream());

    outToClient.writeInt(1);
    outToClient.writeInt(2);
    outToClient.writeInt(3);
    outToClient.writeInt(4);
    outToClient.writeInt(5);
    outToClient.close();
    connectionSocket.close();
 }
  }
}

这是我的c代码：

// the function below is made by made, it creates and return a socket
// AF_INET witch a tcp protocol
int sock = socketClient("localhost",8080);
if (sock < 0) { 
    printf("client : erreur socketClient\n");
    exit(2);
}

char intBufferCoupReq[20];

int data = recv(sock, intBufferCoupReq, 80, 0);
printf("data recieved : %d\n",data);
if( data == -1){
    printf("Error while receiving Integer\n");
}

char intBufferCoupReq2[5][4];

int cpt;
int j;
int i = j = 0;

// in this loop I divide my big array of 5 ints into 5 differents
// array to use with ntohl
for(cpt = 0; cpt < 20 ; cpt++){
    if(cpt%5==0) i=0;
    if(j%4==0) j=0;

    intBufferCoupReq2[i][j] = intBufferCoupReq[cpt];
    i++;
    j++;


}

int receivedInt[5];
for(cpt=0;cpt<5;cpt++){
    printf("int n°%d = %d\n",cpt+1,ntohl(*((int *) &intBufferCoupReq2[cpt])));  
}


close(sock);

c客户第一次提出请求时有点好处：

The first time the c client make a request it is kinda fine :

data recieved : 20
int n°1 = 4
int n°2 = 3
int n°3 = 2
int n°4 = 1
int n°5 = 5

但第二次（没有关闭服务器）我得到这个：

But the second time ( without shutting the server down ) I get this :

data recieved : 8
int n°1 = 16384
int n°2 = -1610612736
int n°3 = 11010050
int n°4 = -1342118655
int n°5 = 524519

我的java服务器因连接重置错误而崩溃。
这两个程序在同一台计算机上的localhost上运行，端口8080。

And my java server crash with a " connection reset " error. The two program run in localhost on the same computer, port 8080.

我一直试图弄清楚这几天，但我真的毫无章法。
你们中的任何人都有建议吗？

I've been trying to figure this out for a few days but i am really clueless. Do any of you guys got a piece of advice ?

非常感谢！

推荐答案

在你的C程序中，请替换：

In your C program, please replace:

char intBufferCoupReq[20];

int data = recv(sock, intBufferCoupReq, 80, 0);
printf("data recieved : %d\n",data);
if( data == -1){
    printf("Error while receiving Integer\n");
}

使用：

char intBufferCoupReq[1024];
memset(intBufferCoupReq, '\0', sizeof(intBufferCoupReq));

int k = 0;
while ( 1 ) { 
    int nbytes = recv(sockfd, &intBufferCoupReq[k], 1, 0); 
    if ( nbytes == -1 ) { printf("recv error\n"); break; }
    if ( nbytes ==  0 ) { printf("recv done\n"); break; }
    k++;
}   

这样做是为了确保服务器发送的所有数据包都已正确接收。

This is done to make sure that all packets sent by server are received properly.

更新：添加代码以确认下面收到的数据。 Java程序以网络字节顺序发送整数，这需要转换为主机字节顺序。

Update: added code to confirm data received below. Java program send the integers in network-byte-order, this need to be converted to host-byte-order.

int *myints = (int*) intBufferCoupReq;
int i = 0;
for ( i=0; i<(k/4); i++ ) {
    printf("myints[%d]=%d\n", i, ntohl(myints[i]));
}

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