模糊图像的特定部分（矩形，圆形）？ [英] Blur specific part of an image (rectangular, circular)?

问题描述

我想模糊图像矩形或圆形。谷歌搜索后，我发现很容易模糊整个图像，但很难模糊图像的特定部分（矩形，圆形）。怎么可能???

I want to blur image rectangular or circular. After googling, I found that it is easy to blur whole image but it difficult to blur specific part of image (rectangular, circular). so how it is possible ???

提前致谢

推荐答案

只需设置 UIImageView 属性名称为imageView，并在实现文件中添加以下四个具有相同序列的方法。
另外，将ImageView模式设置为重绘。为给定的模糊效果添加UIImage类别或使用任何自定义类，它将适合您。

Just set your UIImageView property name as "imageView" and add the following four methods with the same sequence in your implementation file. Also, set your ImageView Mode to 'Redraw'. Add UIImage Category for the blur effect as given or use any custom class, it will work for you.

方法1 - 裁剪图像

Method 1 - Cropping the Image

#pragma mark - Cropping the Image 

- (UIImage *)croppIngimageByImageName:(UIImage *)imageToCrop toRect:(CGRect)rect{

    CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect([imageToCrop CGImage], rect);    
    UIImage *cropped = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];
    CGImageRelease(imageRef);

    return cropped;   


}

方法2 - 合并两个图像

Method 2 - Merge the two Images

#pragma mark - Marge two Images 

- (UIImage *) addImageToImage:(UIImage *)img withImage2:(UIImage *)img2 andRect:(CGRect)cropRect{

    CGSize size = CGSizeMake(imageView.image.size.width, imageView.image.size.height);
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);

    CGPoint pointImg1 = CGPointMake(0,0);
    [img drawAtPoint:pointImg1]; 

    CGPoint pointImg2 = cropRect.origin;
    [img2 drawAtPoint: pointImg2];

    UIImage* result = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return result;
}

方法3 - RoundRect图像

Method 3 - RoundRect the Image

#pragma mark - RoundRect the Image

- (UIImage *)roundedRectImageFromImage:(UIImage *)image withRadious:(CGFloat)radious {

    if(radious == 0.0f)
        return image;

    if( image != nil) {

        CGFloat imageWidth = image.size.width;
        CGFloat imageHeight = image.size.height;

        CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, imageWidth, imageHeight);
        UIWindow *window = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] objectAtIndex:0];
        const CGFloat scale = window.screen.scale;
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.size, NO, scale);

        CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

        CGContextBeginPath(context);
        CGContextSaveGState(context);
        CGContextTranslateCTM (context, CGRectGetMinX(rect), CGRectGetMinY(rect));
        CGContextScaleCTM (context, radious, radious);

        CGFloat rectWidth = CGRectGetWidth (rect)/radious;
        CGFloat rectHeight = CGRectGetHeight (rect)/radious;

        CGContextMoveToPoint(context, rectWidth, rectHeight/2.0f);
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, rectWidth, rectHeight, rectWidth/2.0f, rectHeight, radious);
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0.0f, rectHeight, 0.0f, rectHeight/2.0f, radious);
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0.0f, 0.0f, rectWidth/2.0f, 0.0f, radious);
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, rectWidth, 0.0f, rectWidth, rectHeight/2.0f, radious);
        CGContextRestoreGState(context);
        CGContextClosePath(context);
        CGContextClip(context);

        [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, imageWidth, imageHeight)];

        UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

        return newImage;
    } 
    return nil;
}

方法4 - 触摸移动

Method 4 - Touch Move

#pragma mark - Touch Methods

- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {


    UIImage *croppedImg = nil;

    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint currentPoint = [touch locationInView:self.imageView];

    double ratioW=imageView.image.size.width/imageView.frame.size.width ;

    double ratioH=imageView.image.size.height/imageView.frame.size.height;

    currentPoint.x *= ratioW;
    currentPoint.y *= ratioH;

    double circleSizeW = 30 * ratioW;
    double circleSizeH = 30 * ratioH;


    currentPoint.x = (currentPoint.x - circleSizeW/2<0)? 0 : currentPoint.x - circleSizeW/2;
    currentPoint.y = (currentPoint.y - circleSizeH/2<0)? 0 : currentPoint.y - circleSizeH/2;


    CGRect cropRect = CGRectMake(currentPoint.x , currentPoint.y,   circleSizeW,  circleSizeH);

    NSLog(@"x %0.0f, y %0.0f, width %0.0f, height %0.0f", cropRect.origin.x, cropRect.origin.y,   cropRect.size.width,  cropRect.size.height );

    croppedImg = [self croppIngimageByImageName:self.imageView.image toRect:cropRect];

    // Blur Effect 
    croppedImg = [croppedImg imageWithGaussianBlur9];

    // Contrast Effect 
    // croppedImg = [croppedImg imageWithContrast:50];



    croppedImg = [self roundedRectImageFromImage:croppedImg withRadious:4]; 

    imageView.image = [self addImageToImage:imageView.image withImage2:croppedImg andRect:cropRect];  
} 

UIImage类别类

UIImage Category Class

UIImage + ImageBlur.h

UIImage+ImageBlur.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface UIImage (ImageBlur)

- (UIImage *)imageWithGaussianBlur9;

@end

UIImage + ImageBlur.m

UIImage+ImageBlur.m

#import "UIImage+ImageBlur.h"

@implementation UIImage (ImageBlur)

- (UIImage *)imageWithGaussianBlur9 {
    float weight[5] = {0.1270270270, 0.1945945946, 0.1216216216, 0.0540540541, 0.0162162162};
    // Blur horizontally
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, self.scale);
    [self drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height) blendMode:kCGBlendModeNormal alpha:weight[0]];
    for (int x = 1; x < 5; ++x) {
        [self drawInRect:CGRectMake(x, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height) blendMode:kCGBlendModeNormal alpha:weight[x]];
        [self drawInRect:CGRectMake(-x, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height) blendMode:kCGBlendModeNormal alpha:weight[x]];
    }
    UIImage *horizBlurredImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    // Blur vertically
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, self.scale);
    [horizBlurredImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height) blendMode:kCGBlendModeNormal alpha:weight[0]];
    for (int y = 1; y < 5; ++y) {
        [horizBlurredImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, y, self.size.width, self.size.height) blendMode:kCGBlendModeNormal alpha:weight[y]];
        [horizBlurredImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, -y, self.size.width, self.size.height) blendMode:kCGBlendModeNormal alpha:weight[y]];
    }
    UIImage *blurredImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    //
    return blurredImage;
}

@end

快乐编码....

这篇关于模糊图像的特定部分（矩形，圆形）？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！