stringWithFormat中的多个参数：“n $”位置说明符 [英] Multiple arguments in stringWithFormat: “n$” positional specifiers

问题描述

在我们当前的实现中，我们想要更改我们的字符串参数（推送通知loc-args）并添加新参数。但我们希望旧版本的用户仍然使用参数＃3，而对于新用户，我们希望使用参数＃4。所以在我们的新实现中，我们有以下代码：

In our current implementation we want to change our string arguments (Push notification loc-args) and add new arguments. But we want user's of our old Versions to still use argument #3 and for new user's we want to user argument #4. So in our new implementation we have following code :

NSString *format = @"%2$@,  %1$@  ,%4$@";
NSArray *arg = @[@"Argument 1", @"Argument 2",@"Argument 3",@"Argument 4"];
NSString *ouptput = [NSString stringWithFormat:format, arg[0], arg[1], arg[2], arg[3]];

OutPut：参数2，参数1，参数3

OutPut: Argument 2, Argument 1 ,Argument 3

我们预期它是

参数2，参数1，参数4

Argument 2, Argument 1 ,Argument 4

我们如何实现 Argument 4 。 stringWithFormat的任何其他选择：

注意：Apple锁定屏幕推送通知是正确的（参数2，参数1，参数4 ）但是 stringWithFormat：没有那样处理

Note: Apple lock screen push notification is correct (Argument 2, Argument 1 ,Argument 4) but stringWithFormat: not handles it that way

推荐答案

我实现了一个自定义方法来实现预期的输出。此方法可以处理缺少的位置说明符。此方法仅适用于包含位置说明符％n $ @ 的格式。

I implemented a custom method to achieve expected output. This method can handle missing positional specifier. This method will only work for format containing positional specifier %n$@.

/**
 @param format String format with positional specifier
 @param arg Array of arguments to replace positional specifier in format
 @return Formatted output string
 */
+(NSString*)stringWithPositionalSpecifierFormat:(NSString*)format arguments:(NSArray*)arg
{
    static NSString *pattern = @"%\\d\\$@";

    NSError *error;
    NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:pattern options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:&error];

    NSMutableString *mString = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:format];
    NSArray *allMatches = [regex matchesInString:format options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [format length])];
    if (!error && allMatches>0)
    {
        for (NSTextCheckingResult *aMatch in allMatches)
        {
            NSRange matchRange = [aMatch range];
            NSString *argPlaceholder = [format substringWithRange:matchRange];
            NSMutableString *position = [argPlaceholder mutableCopy];
            [position replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"%" withString:@"" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [position length])];
            [position replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"$@" withString:@"" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [position length])];
            int index = position.intValue;
            //Replace with argument
            [mString replaceOccurrencesOfString:argPlaceholder withString:arg[index-1] options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [mString length])];
        }
    }
    return mString;
}

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