如何在运行时确定二进制图像架构？ [英] How to determine binary image architecture at runtime?

问题描述

崩溃日志包含二进制映像部分，其中包含有关体系结构（armv6 / armv7）的信息以及所有已加载模块的标识符。如何在运行时确定此信息？ （至少，仅适用于应用程序可执行文件）

NSBundle有方法executableArchitectures，但是如何确定正在运行的架构？

Crash log contains "Binary Images" section with information about architecture (armv6/armv7) and identifier of all loaded modules. How to determine this information at runtime? (at least, just for application executable)
NSBundle has method executableArchitectures, but how to determine which architecture is running?

推荐答案

好的答案时间长。应用程序中dyld图像的mach头包含您要查找的信息。我添加了一个我只测试工作的示例，没有别的，所以我不建议将其直接粘贴到生产代码中。它的作用是获取所有当前加载的dyld图像的所有mach头，并打印一个非常类似于崩溃日志的二进制图像部分的输出。我调用的方法不是线程安全的。我遗漏的一件事是二进制图像的结束地址，因为我没有费心去查找如何找到它。

Alright time for the long answer. The mach headers of the dyld images in the application contain the information you are looking for. I have added an example that I only tested to work and nothing else so I would not recommend pasting it directly into production code. What it does it get all of the mach headers for all of the currently loaded dyld images and prints an output very similar to the Binary Images section of the crash log. The methods I call are not thread safe. The one thing I am missing is the end address to the binary image because I did not bother looking up how to find that.

Main.m

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

#include <string.h>
#import <mach-o/loader.h>
#import <mach-o/dyld.h>
#import <mach-o/arch.h>

void printImage(const struct mach_header *header)
{
    uint8_t *header_ptr = (uint8_t*)header;
    typedef struct load_command load_command;

    const NXArchInfo *info = NXGetArchInfoFromCpuType(header->cputype, header->cpusubtype);

    //Print the architecture ex. armv7
    printf("%s ", info->name);

    header_ptr += sizeof(struct mach_header);
    load_command *command = (load_command*)header_ptr;

    for(int i = 0; i < header->ncmds > 0; ++i)
    {
        if(command->cmd == LC_UUID)
        {
            struct uuid_command ucmd = *(struct uuid_command*)header_ptr;

            CFUUIDRef cuuid = CFUUIDCreateFromUUIDBytes(kCFAllocatorDefault, *((CFUUIDBytes*)ucmd.uuid));
            CFStringRef suuid = CFUUIDCreateString(kCFAllocatorDefault, cuuid);
            CFStringEncoding encoding = CFStringGetFastestEncoding(suuid);

            //Print UUID
            printf("<%s> ", CFStringGetCStringPtr(suuid, encoding));

            CFRelease(cuuid);
            CFRelease(suuid);

            break;
        }

        header_ptr += command->cmdsize;
        command = (load_command*)header_ptr;
    }
}

void printBinaryImages()
{
    printf("Binary Images:\n");
    //Get count of all currently loaded DYLD
    uint32_t count = _dyld_image_count();

    for(uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
        //Name of image (includes full path)
        const char *dyld = _dyld_get_image_name(i);

        //Get name of file
        int slength = strlen(dyld);

        int j;
        for(j = slength - 1; j>= 0; --j)
            if(dyld[j] == '/') break;

        //strndup only available in iOS 4.3
        char *name = strndup(dyld + ++j, slength - j);
        printf("%s ", name);
        free(name);

        const struct mach_header *header = _dyld_get_image_header(i);
        //print address range
        printf("0x%X - ??? ", (uint32_t)header);

        printImage(header);

        //print file path
        printf("%s\n",  dyld);
    }
    printf("\n");
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{        
    NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
    printBinaryImages();
    [pool release];
    return retVal;
}

示例输出：

Binary Images:
TestBed 0x1000 - ??? i386 <E96D079C-E035-389D-AA12-71E968C76BFE> /Users/username/Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator/4.3/Applications/6F64D9F8-9179-4E21-AE32-4D4604BE77E5/TestBed.app/TestBed
UIKit 0x8000 - ??? i386 <72030911-362F-3E47-BAF3-ACD2CB6F88C0> /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator4.3.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/UIKit
Foundation 0x772000 - ??? i386 <EB718CBD-1D57-3D31-898D-7CFA9C172A46> /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator4.3.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Foundation
CoreGraphics 0xA10000 - ??? i386 <D168A716-71F2-337A-AE0B-9DCF51AE9181> /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator4.3.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreGraphics.framework/CoreGraphics
libSystem.dylib 0xCAA000 - ??? i386 <8DF0AFCD-FFA5-3049-88E2-7410F8398749> /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator4.3.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.dylib
...

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