使用SpriteKit绘制网格 [英] Draw a grid with SpriteKit

问题描述

使用这样的网格的最佳方法是什么？ SpriteKit 2D游戏引擎？
要求：

What would be the best way to draw a grid like this by using the SpriteKit 2D game engine? Requirements:

• 以编程方式输入列数和行数（5x5,10x3,3x4等）。


• 使用 SKSpriteNode 或 SKShapeNode 等编程方式绘制，因为只使用<的图像a href =https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Square_-_black_simple.svg\"rel =noreferrer>这样的方块对我来说似乎不是很有效。


• 方块应该有一个固定的大小（假设每个方格都是40x40）。


• 网格应该在视图中垂直和水平居中。

• Input programatically the number of columns and rows (5x5, 10x3, 3x4 etc.).
• Draw it programmatically using something like SKSpriteNode or SKShapeNode, since just using images of a square like this doesn't seem very efficient to me.
• The squares should have a fixed size (let's say each is 40x40).
• The grid should be vertically and horizontally centred in the view.

我打算使用 SKSpriteNode （来自图片）作为玩家在这个网格中移动不同的方块。

所以，我将在二维数组中保存每个方格的中心点（x，y），然后从玩家的当前位置移动到该位置。如果你对此有更好的建议，我也想听听。

I'm planning to use a SKSpriteNode (from an image) as a player moving in different squares in this grid.
So, I'll save in a 2 dimensional array the central point (x,y) of each square and then move from the player's current position to that position. If you have a better suggestion for this too, I'd like to hear it.

我很感激Swift中的解决方案（最好是2.1），但Objective-C会也做。计划仅在iPhone设备上使用它。

我的问题是关闭到这个。任何帮助都表示赞赏。

I would appreciate a solution in Swift (preferably 2.1), but Objective-C would do too. Planning on using this only on iPhone devices.
My question is close to this one. Any help is appreciated.

推荐答案

我建议你将网格实现为 SKSpriteNode的纹理因为Sprite Kit会在一次绘制调用中渲染网格。以下是如何执行此操作的示例：

I suggest you implement the grid as a texture of an SKSpriteNode because Sprite Kit will renders the grid in a single draw call. Here's a example of how to do that:

class Grid:SKSpriteNode {
    var rows:Int!
    var cols:Int!
    var blockSize:CGFloat!

    convenience init?(blockSize:CGFloat,rows:Int,cols:Int) {
        guard let texture = Grid.gridTexture(blockSize: blockSize,rows: rows, cols:cols) else {
            return nil
        }
        self.init(texture: texture, color:SKColor.clear, size: texture.size())
        self.blockSize = blockSize
        self.rows = rows
        self.cols = cols
    }

    class func gridTexture(blockSize:CGFloat,rows:Int,cols:Int) -> SKTexture? {
        // Add 1 to the height and width to ensure the borders are within the sprite
        let size = CGSize(width: CGFloat(cols)*blockSize+1.0, height: CGFloat(rows)*blockSize+1.0)
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size)

        guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() else {
            return nil
        }
        let bezierPath = UIBezierPath()
        let offset:CGFloat = 0.5
        // Draw vertical lines
        for i in 0...cols {
            let x = CGFloat(i)*blockSize + offset
            bezierPath.move(to: CGPoint(x: x, y: 0))
            bezierPath.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: x, y: size.height))
        }
        // Draw horizontal lines
        for i in 0...rows {
            let y = CGFloat(i)*blockSize + offset
            bezierPath.move(to: CGPoint(x: 0, y: y))
            bezierPath.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: size.width, y: y))
        }
        SKColor.white.setStroke()
        bezierPath.lineWidth = 1.0
        bezierPath.stroke()
        context.addPath(bezierPath.cgPath)
        let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

        return SKTexture(image: image!)
    }

    func gridPosition(row:Int, col:Int) -> CGPoint {
        let offset = blockSize / 2.0 + 0.5
        let x = CGFloat(col) * blockSize - (blockSize * CGFloat(cols)) / 2.0 + offset
        let y = CGFloat(rows - row - 1) * blockSize - (blockSize * CGFloat(rows)) / 2.0 + offset
        return CGPoint(x:x, y:y)
    }
}

以下是如何创建网格并将游戏块添加到网格中

And here's how to create a grid and add a game piece to the grid

class GameScene: SKScene {
    override func didMove(to: SKView) {
        if let grid = Grid(blockSize: 40.0, rows:5, cols:5) {
            grid.position = CGPoint (x:frame.midX, y:frame.midY)
            addChild(grid)

            let gamePiece = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Spaceship")
            gamePiece.setScale(0.0625)
            gamePiece.position = grid.gridPosition(row: 1, col: 0)
            grid.addChild(gamePiece)
        }
    }
}

更新：

要确定触摸了哪个网格方格，请将其添加到 init

To determine which grid square was touched, add this to init

self.isUserInteractionEnabled = true

这到网格类：

override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
    for touch in touches {
        let position = touch.location(in:self)
        let node = atPoint(position)
        if node != self {
            let action = SKAction.rotate(by:CGFloat.pi*2, duration: 1)
            node.run(action)
        }
        else {
            let x = size.width / 2 + position.x
            let y = size.height / 2 - position.y
            let row = Int(floor(x / blockSize))
            let col = Int(floor(y / blockSize))
            print("\(row) \(col)")
        }
    }
}

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