实例变量在iOS应用程序中不保留值 [英] Instance variable not retaining value in iOS application

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问题描述

我已经在我的

ViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface FirstViewController : UIViewController <UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource>

{   
NSArray *sortedCountries;       
}

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSArray *sortedCountries;

@end

在ViewController.m中,sortedCountries在 - (void)ViewDidLoad {} 通过存储已排序的.plist的结果。

In ViewController.m, sortedCountries does it's job in -(void)ViewDidLoad{} by storing the result of a sorted .plist.

-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
        cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {}

在下面调用,sortedCountries返回(null)

is called below, sortedCountries returns (null)

为什么sortedCountries的值不存在?我在第一个函数中添加了一个 retain ...我想我在这里缺少一个基本的Objective-C租户。

Why doesn't the value of sortedCountries remain? I added a retain in the first function... I think I am missing a fundamental Objective-C tenant here.

ViewController.m

ViewController.m

#import "FirstViewController.h"

@implementation FirstViewController

@synthesize sortedCountries;

-(void)viewDidLoad  {

NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"countries" ofType:@"plist"];  
NSArray *countries = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path];
NSSortDescriptor *descriptor = [[[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"name" ascending:YES] autorelease];
NSArray *sortedCountries = [[countries sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:descriptor]]retain];

}

-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return 1;
}

-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {

return 236; 
}

-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
        cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

NSDictionary *country = [sortedCountries objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
NSLog(@"countryDictionary is: %@",country);
NSString *countryName = [country objectForKey:@"name"];
NSLog(@"countryName is : %@", countryName);

    static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";

UITableViewCell *cell =
[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];

if (cell == nil) {

    cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault
                                   reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] autorelease];

}

cell.textLabel.text = countryName;
return cell;
} 


推荐答案

您正在重新声明 sortedCountries 作为 viewDidLoad 中的局部变量。使用:

You are re-declaring sortedCountries as a local variable in viewDidLoad. Use:

sortedCountries = ...

相反(注意没有 NSArray * )。在您现在使用的代码中, sortedCountries 将填入 viewDidLoad ,但只能访问 viewDidLoad 中。您正在创建一个具有相同名称的新变量,而不是设置类属性。

instead (notice no NSArray *). In the code you are using now, sortedCountries would be populated in viewDidLoad, but accessible only in viewDidLoad. You were creating a new variable with the same name instead of setting the class property.

这篇关于实例变量在iOS应用程序中不保留值的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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