使用CATransform3D透视的Origami转换 [英] Origami transition using CATransform3D perspective

问题描述

我正在尝试仅使用图层功能在两个UIView上实现一种折纸转换。这个想法是用透视效果折叠两个视图。两个视图都有透视，过渡由每个视图上的旋转定义，以及一个视图上的翻译，使得该视图似乎附加到另一个视图。

I'm trying to achieve a kind of origami transition on two UIView using only layer capabilities. The idea is to fold two views with a perspective effect. Both views have a perspective, the transition is defined by a rotation on each view, as well as a translation on one view such that this view seems to be attached to the other one.

问题是视图在转换过程中彼此重叠。我不想使用zPosition来直观地避免这种重叠，我真的希望这两个视图就好像它们被共享端绑定在一起一样。以下是过渡的代码。

The issue is that the view overlaps one another in the middle of the transition. I don't want to use a zPosition to visually avoid this overlapping, I really want these two views to act as if they were bound together by their shared side. Here is the code for the transition.

任何想法或任何其他解决方案？

Any idea, or any other solution?

- (void)animateWithPerspective
{
    CGFloat rotationAngle = 90;
    CATransform3D transform = CATransform3DIdentity;
    UIView *topView;
    UIView *bottomView;
    UIView *mainView;
    CGRect frame;
    CGFloat size = 200;

    mainView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10,10, size, size*2)];
    [self.view addSubview:mainView];
    bottomView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
    bottomView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 1);
    bottomView.frame = CGRectMake(0, size, size, size);
    bottomView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    [mainView addSubview:bottomView];

    topView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
    topView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0);
    topView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, size, size);
    topView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [mainView addSubview:topView];

    transform.m34 = 1.0/700.0;
    topView.layer.transform = transform;
    bottomView.layer.transform = transform;

    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:2];
    [UIView setAnimationRepeatAutoreverses:YES];
    [UIView setAnimationRepeatCount:INFINITY];
    [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveLinear];
    frame = bottomView.frame;
    frame.origin.y = bottomView.frame.origin.y - bottomView.frame.size.height - topView.frame.size.height;
    bottomView.frame = frame;
    topView.layer.transform = CATransform3DRotate(transform, rotationAngle * M_PI/180, 1, 0, 0);
    bottomView.layer.transform = CATransform3DRotate(transform, -rotationAngle * M_PI/180, 1, 0, 0);
    [UIView commitAnimations];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self animate];
}

为了简化问题，让我们摆脱任何透视变换。这是一个更简单的代码，具有相同类型的问题：

To simplify the problem, let's get rid of any perspective transform. Here is a simpler code with the same kind of issue:

- (void)animateWithoutPerspective
{
    CGFloat rotationAngle = 90;
    UIView *topView;
    UIView *bottomView;
    UIView *mainView;
    CGRect frame;
    CGFloat size = 200;

    mainView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10,10, size, size*2)];
    [self.view addSubview:mainView];
    bottomView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, size, size, size)];
    bottomView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    [mainView addSubview:bottomView];

    topView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
    topView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0);
    topView.frame = CGRectMake(10, 0, size-20, size);
    topView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [mainView addSubview:topView];

    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:2];
    [UIView setAnimationRepeatAutoreverses:YES];
    [UIView setAnimationRepeatCount:INFINITY];
    [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveLinear];
    frame = bottomView.frame;
    frame.origin.y = bottomView.frame.origin.y - bottomView.frame.size.height;
    bottomView.frame = frame;
    topView.layer.transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(rotationAngle * M_PI/180, 1, 0, 0);
    [UIView commitAnimations];
}

推荐答案

最后，这里有一些解决方案添加简单阴影的三袖动画。解决这种动画的关键是使用几个组织良好的子层，还有一些 CATransformLayer 。

Finally, here is some solution for a three-sleeves animation with simple shadows added. The key to solve this kind of animation is to use several well organized sublayers and also some CATransformLayer.

- (void)animate
{
    CATransform3D transform = CATransform3DIdentity;
    CALayer *topSleeve;
    CALayer *middleSleeve;
    CALayer *bottomSleeve;
    CALayer *topShadow;
    CALayer *middleShadow;
    UIView *mainView;
    CGFloat width = 300;
    CGFloat height = 150;
    CALayer *firstJointLayer;
    CALayer *secondJointLayer;
    CALayer *perspectiveLayer;

    mainView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, width, height*3)];
    mainView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    [self.view addSubview:mainView];

    perspectiveLayer = [CALayer layer];
    perspectiveLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height*2);
    [mainView.layer addSublayer:perspectiveLayer];

    firstJointLayer = [CATransformLayer layer];
    firstJointLayer.frame = mainView.bounds;
    [perspectiveLayer addSublayer:firstJointLayer];

    topSleeve = [CALayer layer];
    topSleeve.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height);
    topSleeve.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0);
    topSleeve.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
    topSleeve.position = CGPointMake(width/2, 0);
    [firstJointLayer addSublayer:topSleeve];
    topSleeve.masksToBounds = YES;

    secondJointLayer = [CATransformLayer layer];
    secondJointLayer.frame = mainView.bounds;
    secondJointLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height*2);
    secondJointLayer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0);
    secondJointLayer.position = CGPointMake(width/2, height);
    [firstJointLayer addSublayer:secondJointLayer];

    middleSleeve = [CALayer layer];
    middleSleeve.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height);
    middleSleeve.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0);
    middleSleeve.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor].CGColor;
    middleSleeve.position = CGPointMake(width/2, 0);
    [secondJointLayer addSublayer:middleSleeve];
    middleSleeve.masksToBounds = YES;

    bottomSleeve = [CALayer layer];
    bottomSleeve.frame = CGRectMake(0, height, width, height);
    bottomSleeve.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0);
    bottomSleeve.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor].CGColor;
    bottomSleeve.position = CGPointMake(width/2, height);
    [secondJointLayer addSublayer:bottomSleeve];

    firstJointLayer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0);
    firstJointLayer.position = CGPointMake(width/2, 0);

    topShadow = [CALayer layer];
    [topSleeve addSublayer:topShadow];
    topShadow.frame = topSleeve.bounds;
    topShadow.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
    topShadow.opacity = 0;

    middleShadow = [CALayer layer];
    [middleSleeve addSublayer:middleShadow];
    middleShadow.frame = middleSleeve.bounds;
    middleShadow.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
    middleShadow.opacity = 0;

    transform.m34 = -1.0/700.0;
    perspectiveLayer.sublayerTransform = transform;

    CABasicAnimation* animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.rotation.x"];
    [animation setDuration:2];
    [animation setAutoreverses:YES];
    [animation setRepeatCount:INFINITY];
    [animation setFromValue:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:0]];
    [animation setToValue:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:-90*M_PI/180]];
    [firstJointLayer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];

    animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.rotation.x"];
    [animation setDuration:2];
    [animation setAutoreverses:YES];
    [animation setRepeatCount:INFINITY];
    [animation setFromValue:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:0]];
    [animation setToValue:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:180*M_PI/180]];
    [secondJointLayer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];

    animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.rotation.x"];
    [animation setDuration:2];
    [animation setAutoreverses:YES];
    [animation setRepeatCount:INFINITY];
    [animation setFromValue:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:0]];
    [animation setToValue:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:-90*M_PI/180]];
    [bottomSleeve addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];

    animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"bounds.size.height"];
    [animation setDuration:2];
    [animation setAutoreverses:YES];
    [animation setRepeatCount:INFINITY];
    [animation setFromValue:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:perspectiveLayer.bounds.size.height]];
    [animation setToValue:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:0]];
    [perspectiveLayer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];

    animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"position.y"];
    [animation setDuration:2];
    [animation setAutoreverses:YES];
    [animation setRepeatCount:INFINITY];
    [animation setFromValue:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:perspectiveLayer.position.y]];
    [animation setToValue:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:0]];
    [perspectiveLayer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];

    animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"opacity"];
    [animation setDuration:2];
    [animation setAutoreverses:YES];
    [animation setRepeatCount:INFINITY];
    [animation setFromValue:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:0]];
    [animation setToValue:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:0.5]];
    [topShadow addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];

    animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"opacity"];
    [animation setDuration:2];
    [animation setAutoreverses:YES];
    [animation setRepeatCount:INFINITY];
    [animation setFromValue:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:0]];
    [animation setToValue:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:0.5]];
    [middleShadow addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];
}

这篇关于使用CATransform3D透视的Origami转换的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！