Matplotlib文本不会以xkcd字体显示 [英] Matplotlib text won't display in xkcd font

问题描述

当使用带有matplotpib的xkcd（）时，没有任何字体以通常的漫画字体显示。是否有变化或我做错了什么？

When using xkcd() with matplotpib, none of the font is displaying in the usual comic font. Did something change or am I doing something wrong?

    x = df['Time']
    y = df['Adjustment']

    fig = plt.figure()
    ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)

    ax1 = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
    ax1.plot(x,y)

    ax1.xaxis.set_visible(False)
    ax1.yaxis.set_visible(False)

    plt.axvline(x=2.3, color='k', ls='dashed')
    plt.axvline(x=6, color='k', ls='dashed')

    ax.text(4,4,'Culture Shock', size=16)

    plt.title('Test title')

    plt.xkcd()
    plt.show()

感谢您的帮助。

我应该澄清一下，图表将以xkcd风格绘制，而不是任何字体。它打印类似于Times New Roman的东西。

I should clarify that the graph will plot in the xkcd style, just not any of the font. It prints something similar to Times New Roman.

推荐答案

作为示例显示，您需要在开始时输入 plt.xkcd（）在所有绘图命令之前的代码。因此：

As the examples show, you'll need to put plt.xkcd() at the start of the code, before all the plotting commands. Thus:

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.arange(10)
y = np.sin(x)

plt.xkcd()
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
ax1.plot(x,y)
ax1.xaxis.set_visible(False)
ax1.yaxis.set_visible(False)
plt.axvline(x=2.3, color='k', ls='dashed')
plt.axvline(x=6, color='k', ls='dashed')
ax.text(4,4,'Culture Shock', size=16)
plt.title('Test title')
plt.show()

这导致我的这个数字：

如您所见，那些摇摆不定的线条，但字体是错误的，只是因为它在我的Linux机器上不可用（我也在命令行上收到警告）。
在代码末尾放置 plt.xkcd（）会得到简单的matplotlib数字，没有摇摆不定的行。

As you see, the wobbly lines are there, but the font is wrong, simply because it's not available on my Linux machine (I also get a warning about this on the command line). Putting plt.xkcd() at the end of the code results in the straightforward matplotlib figure, without the wobbly lines.

以下是 pyplot.xkcd（）的内容摘要;它只是设置了很多资源参数：

Here is a summary of what pyplot.xkcd() does under the hood; it just sets a lot of resource parameters:

rcParams['font.family'] = ['Humor Sans', 'Comic Sans MS']
rcParams['font.size'] = 14.0
rcParams['path.sketch'] = (scale, length, randomness)
rcParams['path.effects'] = [
    patheffects.withStroke(linewidth=4, foreground="w")]
rcParams['axes.linewidth'] = 1.5
rcParams['lines.linewidth'] = 2.0
rcParams['figure.facecolor'] = 'white'
rcParams['grid.linewidth'] = 0.0
rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
rcParams['axes.color_cycle'] = ['b', 'r', 'c', 'm']
rcParams['xtick.major.size'] = 8
rcParams['xtick.major.width'] = 3
rcParams['ytick.major.size'] = 8
rcParams['ytick.major.width'] = 3

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