以编程方式在android中创建pdf文件并在其中编写 [英] Creating a pdf file in android programmatically and writing in it

问题描述

我正在尝试在我的应用内创建一个pdf文件，将其保存在打开它的外部存储上。保存文件对我来说不是问题，也不是打开文件，我的问题是创建文件并写入文件。所以在网上进行一些研究之后，我发现了以下方法：

I'm trying to create a pdf file inside my app, save it on the external storage the open it. Saving a file isn't an issue for me, nor is opening one, my issue is with creating one and writing in it. So after some research online I found the following way of doing it:

        File file = new File(directoryName, fileName);

        // Creating output stream to write in the newly created file
        FileOutputStream fOut = null;

        try {
            fOut = new FileOutputStream(file);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Creating a new document
        Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4, 50, 50, 50, 50);

        try {
            PdfWriter.getInstance(document, fOut);

            // Open the document for writing
            document.open();

            // Write in the document
            document.add(new Paragraph("Hello world"));
            document.close();

        } catch(DocumentException de) {
            System.err.println(de.getMessage());
        }

运行我的应用并执行上面的代码后，我收到以下错误：

Upon running my app and executing the code above, I get the following error:

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Ljava/awt/Color;

有人知道我的代码有什么问题，或者其他确保用于创建的方式并写一个pdf文件？

Would someone know what's the issue with my code, or of another way that is sure to work for creating and writing a pdf file ?

谢谢！

推荐答案

显然我使用的代码与android不兼容，因此我得到了错误。您可以在下面找到实际正常工作的正确代码（用于创建pdf文件，在其中放入一些内容，保存并打开新创建的文件）：

So apparently the code I was using wasn't compatible with android, hence the error I was getting. Below you'll find the correct code that actually works right (for creating a pdf file, putting some content in it, saving in and the opening the newly created file):

PS：为此，您需要将 iTextG 的jar添加到您的项目中：

PS: For this you'll need to add the jar of iTextG to your project:

// Method for creating a pdf file from text, saving it then opening it for display
    public void createandDisplayPdf(String text) {

        Document doc = new Document();

        try {
            String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/Dir";

            File dir = new File(path);
            if(!dir.exists())
                dir.mkdirs();

            File file = new File(dir, "newFile.pdf");
            FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(file);

            PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, fOut);

            //open the document
            doc.open();

            Paragraph p1 = new Paragraph(text);
            Font paraFont= new Font(Font.COURIER);
            p1.setAlignment(Paragraph.ALIGN_CENTER);
            p1.setFont(paraFont);

            //add paragraph to document
            doc.add(p1);    

        } catch (DocumentException de) {
            Log.e("PDFCreator", "DocumentException:" + de);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("PDFCreator", "ioException:" + e);
        }
        finally {
            doc.close();
        }

        viewPdf("newFile.pdf", "Dir");
    }

    // Method for opening a pdf file
    private void viewPdf(String file, String directory) {

        File pdfFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + directory + "/" + file);
        Uri path = Uri.fromFile(pdfFile);

        // Setting the intent for pdf reader
        Intent pdfIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        pdfIntent.setDataAndType(path, "application/pdf");
        pdfIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);

        try {
            startActivity(pdfIntent);
        } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
            Toast.makeText(TableActivity.this, "Can't read pdf file", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

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