Java - Jackson嵌套数组 [英] Java - Jackson nested arrays
问题描述
鉴于以下数据
{
"version" : 1,
"data" : [ [1,2,3], [4.5,6]]
}
I尝试了以下定义并使用 ObjectMapper.readValue(jsonstring,Outer.class)
I tried the following definitions and used ObjectMapper.readValue(jsonstring, Outer.class)
class Outer {
public int version;
public List<Inner> data
}
class Inner {
public List<Integer> intlist;
}
我得到:
无法反序列化START_ARRAY令牌的内部实例
Can not deserialize instance of Inner out of START_ARRAY token"
在外类中,如果我说
List<List<Integer> data;
然后反序列化工作。
但在我的代码中,Outer和Inner类有一些与业务逻辑相关的方法,我想要保留课程结构。
But in my code, the Outer and Inner classes have some business logic related methods and I want to retain the class stucture.
我知道问题是Jackson无法将内部数组映射到'Inner'类。我是否必须使用树杰克逊的模特?或者在某种程度上我仍然可以在这里使用DataModel?
I understand that the issue is that Jackson is unable to map the inner array to the 'Inner' class. Do I have to use the Tree Model in Jackson? Or is there someway I can still use the DataModel here ?
推荐答案
杰克逊需要知道如何创建<来自int数组的code> Inner 实例。最简洁的方法是声明一个相应的构造函数并用 @JsonCreator注释。
Jackson needs to know how to create an Inner
instance from an array of ints. The cleanest way is to declare a corresponding constructor and mark it with the @JsonCreator annotation.
以下是一个示例:
public class JacksonIntArray {
static final String JSON = "{ \"version\" : 1, \"data\" : [ [1,2,3], [4.5,6]] }";
static class Outer {
public int version;
public List<Inner> data;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Outer{" +
"version=" + version +
", data=" + data +
'}';
}
}
static class Inner {
public List<Integer> intlist;
@JsonCreator
public Inner(final List<Integer> intlist) {
this.intlist = intlist;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Inner{" +
"intlist=" + intlist +
'}';
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
System.out.println(mapper.readValue(JSON, Outer.class));
}
输出:
Outer{version=1, data=[Inner{intlist=[1, 2, 3]}, Inner{intlist=[4, 6]}]}
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