加载图片资源 [英] Loading image resource

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本文介绍了加载图片资源的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我的GUI出错了。尝试设置标题栏图标,然后将其包含在Runnable JAR中。

I am having a error for my GUI. Trying to set title bar icon then be included in a Runnable JAR.

BufferedImage image = null;
try {
    image = ImageIO.read(getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("resources/icon.gif"));
} 
catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

frame.setIconImage(image);

这是我得到的错误:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: input == null!
    at javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(Unknown Source)
    at GUI.<init>(GUI.java:39)
    at GUI.main(GUI.java:351)

图像位于正确的目录中,resources文件夹是
项目的根目录文件

The image is in the correct directory which "resources" folder is the root of the project file

推荐答案

首先,更改此行:

image = ImageIO.read(getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("resources/icon.gif"));

到此:

image = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResource("/resources/icon.gif"));

更多信息,关于这两种方法的区别在哪里,可在此主题中找到 - 加载资源的不同方式

More info, on as to where lies the difference between the two approaches, can be found on this thread - Different ways of loading a Resource

对于Eclipse:

对于NetBeans:

  • Handling Images in a Java GUI Application
  • How to add Images to the Project

对于IntelliJ IDEA:


  • 右键单击项目的 src 文件夹。选择新建 - >套餐

  • 新套餐对话框下,输入套餐名称,说 资源 即可。单击确定

  • 单击资源包。选择新建 - >套餐

  • 新套餐对话框下,输入套餐名称,说 images 即可。单击确定

  • 现在选择要添加到项目中的图像,然后复制它。 右键单击resources.images包,在 IDE 内,选择粘贴

  • 使用现在用Java代码检查如何访问此文件的最后一个链接。虽然对于这个例子,一个人会使用

  • Right-Click the src Folder of the Project. Select New -> Package
  • Under New Package Dialog, type name of the package, say resources. Click OK
  • Right Click resources package. Select New -> Package
  • Under New Package Dialog, type name of the package, say images. Click OK
  • Now select the image that you want to add to the project, copy it. Right click resources.images package, inside the IDE, and select Paste
  • Use the last link to check how to access this file now in Java code. Though for this example, one would be using

getClass()。getResource(/ resources / images / myImage.imageExtension);

Shift + F10 ,制作并运行项目。 资源和图片文件夹将自动在 out 文件夹中创建。

Press Shift + F10, to make and run the project. The resources and images folders, will be created automatically inside the out folder.

如果您是手动执行此操作:

  • How to add Images to your Project
  • How to Use Icons
  • A Little extra clarification, as given in this answer's first code example.

快速参考代码示例(尽管需要更详细的考虑,有一点额外的澄清链接):

package swingtest;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: Gagandeep Bali
 * Date: 7/1/14
 * Time: 9:44 AM
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class ImageExample {

    private MyPanel contentPane;

    private void displayGUI() {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Image Example");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

        contentPane = new MyPanel();

        frame.setContentPane(contentPane);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    private class MyPanel extends JPanel {

        private BufferedImage image;

        public MyPanel() {
            try {
                image = ImageIO.read(MyPanel.class.getResource("/resources/images/planetbackground.jpg"));
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                ioe.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return image == null ? new Dimension(400, 300): new Dimension(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
        }

        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                new ImageExample().displayGUI();
            }
        };
        EventQueue.invokeLater(runnable);
    }
}

这篇关于加载图片资源的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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