“缺少退货声明”在if / for / while中 [英] "Missing return statement" within if / for / while

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问题描述

我有一个关于中使用的返回语句的问题if() while() for()语句。
正如您在以下方法中看到的那样,期望我返回一个字符串值。
问题是,如果我在 if 语句块中使用 return 语句,编译器将返回错误缺少返回语句

I have a question regarding return statements used within if() while() or for() statements. As you can see in the following method, it is expecting that I return a String value. The problem is that if I were to use a return statement within my if statement block, the compiler would return the error missing return statement.

public String myMethod()
{
    if(condition)
    {
       return x;
    }
}

当然我可以将方法标题更改为 void 并使用 System.out.println 而不是 return 。但这是正确的方法吗?我错过了什么吗?

Of course I could change the method header to void and use System.out.println instead of return. But is this the right way to do it? am i missing something?

非常感谢任何帮助。

推荐答案

如果你在中放置return语句,如果,而声明然后它可能会或可能不会返回值。如果它不会进入这些语句,那么该方法也应返回一些值(可能为null)。为了确保这一点,编译器将强制您编写此返回语句,该语句在之后,而 for

If you put return statement in if, while or for statement then it may or may not return value. If it will not go inside these statement then also that method should return some value ( that could be null). To ensure that, compiler will force you to write this return statement which is after if, while or for.

但如果你写如果 / else 阻止它们中的每一个都在其中返回然后编译器知道如果 else 将获得执行,方法将返回一个值。所以这次编译器不会强迫你。

But if you write if / else block and each one of them is having return in it then compiler knows that either if or else will get execute and method will return a value. So this time compiler will not force you.

if(condition)
{
 return;
}
else
{
 return;
}

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