写入文件的字符串不保留换行符 [英] Strings written to file do not preserve line breaks

问题描述

我正在尝试写一个字符串（冗长但已包装），它来自 JTextArea 。当字符串打印到控制台时，格式化与 Text Area 中的格式相同，但是当我使用BufferedWriter将它们写入文件时，它正在编写字符串单行。

I am trying to write a String(lengthy but wrapped), which is from JTextArea. When the string printed to console, formatting is same as it was in Text Area, but when I write them to file using BufferedWriter, it is writing that String in single line.

以下代码段可以重现它：

Following snippet can reproduce it:

public class BufferedWriterTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String string = "This is lengthy string that contains many words. So\nI am wrapping it.";
        System.out.println(string);
        File file = new File("C:/Users/User/Desktop/text.txt");
        FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
        bufferedWriter.write(string);
        bufferedWriter.close();
    }
}

出了什么问题？怎么解决这个？感谢您的帮助！

What went wrong? How to resolve this? Thanks for any help!

推荐答案

来自 JTextArea 的文字将有 \ n 换行符的字符，无论其运行的平台如何。当您将这些字符写入文件时，您需要将这些字符替换为特定于平台的换行符（对于Windows，这是 \\\\ n ，正如其他人提到的那样）。

Text from a JTextArea will have \n characters for newlines, regardless of the platform it is running on. You will want to replace those characters with the platform-specific newline as you write it to the file (for Windows, this is \r\n, as others have mentioned).

我认为最好的方法是将文本包装成 BufferedReader ，这可以是用于遍历行，然后使用 PrintWriter 使用特定于平台的换行符将每行写入文件。有一个较短的解决方案涉及 string.replace（...）（请参阅Unbeli的评论），但速度较慢且需要更多内存。

I think the best way to do that is to wrap the text into a BufferedReader, which can be used to iterate over the lines, and then use a PrintWriter to write each line out to a file using the platform-specific newline. There is a shorter solution involving string.replace(...) (see comment by Unbeli), but it is slower and requires more memory.

这是我的解决方案 - 由于Java 8中的新功能，现在变得更加简单：

Here is my solution - now made even simpler thanks to new features in Java 8:

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    String string = "This is lengthy string that contains many words. So\nI am wrapping it.";
    System.out.println(string);
    File file = new File("C:/Users/User/Desktop/text.txt");

    writeToFile(string, file);
}

private static void writeToFile(String string, File file) throws IOException {
    try (
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(string));
        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(file));
    ) {
        reader.lines().forEach(line -> writer.println(line));
    }
}

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