spring-context.xml的位置 [英] Location of spring-context.xml

问题描述

当我在tomcat上运行我的应用程序时，spring-context.xml文件位于

When I run my application on tomcat the spring-context.xml file is located at

/ WEB-inf / spring-context .xml

/WEB-inf/spring-context.xml

这没关系。但运行junit测试我必须提供我的spring-test-context.xml的位置，如下所示：

This is ok. But running a junit test I have to supply it with the location of my spring-test-context.xml like this:

@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:/spring-test-context.xml"})

唯一如果文件位于

/src/spring-context.xml

/src/spring-context.xml

如何让我的应用程序在同一位置找到我的spring-context文件？那么它适用于junit睾丸并部署在tomcat上？

How can I get my application to find my spring-context files in the same location? So that it works with junit testes and deployed on tomcat?

我试过这个并且它给了我很多关于找不到任何豆类的错误，但它没有说出来找不到文件..

I tried this and it gave me alot of errors about not finding any beans, but it didn't say it couldn't find the file..

classpath:/WEB-INF/spring-test-context.xml

推荐答案

正如duffymo暗示的那样，Spring TestContext Framework（TCF）假设字符串默认情况下，位置在类路径中。有关详细信息，请参阅JavaDoc以获取 ContextConfiguration 。

As duffymo hinted at, the Spring TestContext Framework (TCF) assumes that string locations are in the classpath by default. For details, see the JavaDoc for ContextConfiguration.

但是，请注意，您还可以使用Spring的资源抽象指定文件系统中具有绝对路径或相对路径的资源（即，通过使用file：前缀）。您可以在JavaDoc中找到有关 AbstractContextLoader modifyLocations（）方法c>。

Note, however, that you can also specify resources in the file system with either an absolute or relative path using Spring's resource abstraction (i.e., by using the "file:" prefix). You can find details on that in the JavaDoc for the modifyLocations() method in Spring's AbstractContextLoader.

例如，如果您的XML配置文件位于src / main / webapp / WEB-INF / spring-config中项目文件夹中的.xml，您可以将位置指定为相对文件系统路径，如下所示：

So for example, if your XML configuration file is located in "src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring-config.xml" in your project folder, you could specify the location as a relative file system path as follows:

@ContextConfiguration("file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring-config.xml")

作为替代方案，您可以将Spring配置文件存储在类路径中（例如， src / main / resources ），然后通过您的类路径引用它们Spring MVC配置 - 例如：

As an alternative, you could store your Spring configuration files in the classpath (e.g., src/main/resources) and then reference them via the classpath in your Spring MVC configuration -- for example:

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:/spring-config.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

使用这种方法，您的测试配置将如下所示（请注意表示该测试配置的前导斜杠资源位于类路径的根目录中）：

With this approach, your test configuration would simply look like this (note the leading slash that denotes that the resource is in the root of the classpath):

@ContextConfiguration("/spring-config.xml")

您可能还会找到使用XML资源进行上下文配置参考手册中有用的部分。

You might also find the Context configuration with XML resources section of the reference manual useful.

问候，

Sam

（Spring TestContext Framework的作者）

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