如何使用Java获取硬盘序列号？ [英] How to get the hard disk serial number using Java?

问题描述

如何使用Java获取硬盘的序列号？

How can I get the serial number of the hard disk with Java?

推荐答案

此序列号由OS创建格式化驱动器的位置，而不是制造商的序列号。它是独一无二的，因为它是根据当前时间信息动态创建的。 AFAIK，没有返回制造商SN的API。充其量，可以读取HD固件的SN，但这将涉及一些非常低级的API调用。请记住，即使您获得该号码，也不能保证它是唯一的，因为每个制造商都可以按照自己的意愿分配SN。

This serial number is created by the OS where formatting the drive and it's not the manufacturer serial number. It's unique, because it is created on the fly based on the current time information. AFAIK, there is no API that return that the manufacturer SN. At best, the SN of the HD firmware can be read but this will involve some very low-level API calls. Keep in mind that even if you get that number, there is no warranty that it will be unique since each manufacturer can assign the SN as they wish.

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class DiskUtils {
  private DiskUtils() {  }

  public static String getSerialNumber(String drive) {
  String result = "";
    try {
      File file = File.createTempFile("realhowto",".vbs");
      file.deleteOnExit();
      FileWriter fw = new java.io.FileWriter(file);

      String vbs = "Set objFSO = CreateObject(\"Scripting.FileSystemObject\")\n"
                  +"Set colDrives = objFSO.Drives\n"
                  +"Set objDrive = colDrives.item(\"" + drive + "\")\n"
                  +"Wscript.Echo objDrive.SerialNumber";  // see note
      fw.write(vbs);
      fw.close();
      Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cscript //NoLogo " + file.getPath());
      BufferedReader input =
        new BufferedReader
          (new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
      String line;
      while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
         result += line;
      }
      input.close();
    }
    catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return result.trim();
  }

  public static void main(String[] args){
    String sn = DiskUtils.getSerialNumber("C");
    javax.swing.JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog((java.awt.Component)
         null, sn, "Serial Number of C:",
         javax.swing.JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION);
  }
}

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