base 64编码的有效字符范围 [英] Range of valid character for a base 64 encoding
问题描述
我对以下内容感兴趣:
是否有从不作为基本64位编码字符串的一部分出现的字符列表?
例如 *
。我不确定这是否会发生。如果原始输入实际上有 *
作为其中一部分的编码方式不同?
I am interested in the following:
Is there a list of characters that would never occur as part of a base 64 encoded string?
For example *
. I am not sure if this would occur or not. If the original input actually had *
as part of it would that be encoded differently?
推荐答案
以下是我可以提出的建议: RFC 4648
Here is what I could turn up: RFC 4648
它包括这个方便的表格:
It includes this convenient table:
Table 1: The Base 64 Alphabet
Value Encoding Value Encoding Value Encoding Value Encoding
0 A 17 R 34 i 51 z
1 B 18 S 35 j 52 0
2 C 19 T 36 k 53 1
3 D 20 U 37 l 54 2
4 E 21 V 38 m 55 3
5 F 22 W 39 n 56 4
6 G 23 X 40 o 57 5
7 H 24 Y 41 p 58 6
8 I 25 Z 42 q 59 7
9 J 26 a 43 r 60 8
10 K 27 b 44 s 61 9
11 L 28 c 45 t 62 +
12 M 29 d 46 u 63 /
13 N 30 e 47 v
14 O 31 f 48 w (pad) =
15 P 32 g 49 x
16 Q 33 h 50 y
因此,匹配任何应该从不出现在Base 64编码中的字符的正则表达式将是:
So a regular expression that matches any character that should never appear in Base 64 encodings would be:
[^A-Za-z0-9+/=]
然而,正如kapeps回答指出的那样,这只是建议。具体实现可能会选择一组不同的64个字符。 (事实上,即使链接的RFC包含URL和文件名安全编码的替代表,它将字符62和63替换为 -
和 _ 分别为code>。所以我想这实际上取决于创建编码的实现。
However, as kapeps answer points out, this is only the recommendation. Specific implementations might choose a different set of 64 characters. (In fact, even the linked RFC contains an alternative table for URL and filename safe encoding, which replaces character 62 and 63 with -
and _
respectively). So I guess it really depends on the implementation that created the encoding.
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