如何将SOAPBody转换为String [英] How to convert SOAPBody to String

问题描述

我想将SOAPBody转换为String。最好的方法是什么？
我应该首先将其转换为xml然后将其转换为String，或者我们可以将其转换为String。

I want to convert SOAPBody to String. What is the best way to do it? Should i first convert it to xml and then convert it into String or we can jsut convert it into String.

推荐答案

从SOAPMessage开始时，最简单的方法是使用 writeTo 方法：

When starting from a SOAPMessage, the easiest way is to use the writeTo method :

ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
soapMessage.writeTo(stream);
String message = new String(stream.toByteArray(), "utf-8") 

（上面，我假设您的SAAJ实现将使用UTF-8，您可能想要检查）。

(Above, I assume your SAAJ implementation will use UTF-8, you'd probably want to check).

如果从SOAPBody开始，那么您可能应该使用XML API，看到SOAPBody是一个org.w3.dom.Element，最简单的方法可能是使用TrAX：

If starting from a SOAPBody, then you probably should use XML APIs, seeing SOAPBody is a org.w3.dom.Element, the easiest way would probably be using TrAX :

SOAPBody element = ... // Whatever
DOMSource source = new DOMSource(element);
StringWriter stringResult = new StringWriter();
TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer().transform(source, new StreamResult(stringResult));
String message = stringResult.toString();

（对不起，我这里没有我的IDE，无法检查这是否编译，但是应该非常接近）。

(Sorry I do not have my IDE right here, can not check if this compiles, but that should be pretty close).

请注意：序列化的SOAPMessage可能不是原始XML：它可能是MIME结构：如果SOAPMessage实际使用SwA（SOAP With Attachment）或MTOM。但是，SOAPBody绝对是纯XML。

Please note : A serialized SOAPMessage may not be raw XML : it might be a MIME structure : if the SOAPMessage actually uses SwA (SOAP With Attachment) or MTOM. However, SOAPBody is definitely pure XML.

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