如何通过蓝牙android工作室发送/接收消息 [英] How to send/receive messages via bluetooth android studio
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问题描述
我正在尝试创建一个允许将字符串从一部Android手机发送到另一部手机的应用。下面提供了此代码。但是，它不起作用，因为我继续从pairDevice（）部分下的try catch代码中获取异常。有谁知道为什么我会得到这个？
I am trying to create an app that allows a string to be sent from one Android phone to another. The code for this is provided below. However, it isn't working as I keep getting exceptions from the try catch piece of code under the pairDevice() section. Does anyone know why I might be getting this?
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.ParcelUuid;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
InputStream inStream;
OutputStream outputStream;
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 1;
public void pairDevice() {
BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (bluetoothAdapter != null && !bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableBtIntent = new
Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);}
Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = bluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
if (pairedDevices.size() > 0) {
Object[] devices = pairedDevices.toArray();
BluetoothDevice device = (BluetoothDevice) devices[0];
ParcelUuid[] uuid = device.getUuids();
try {
BluetoothSocket socket = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid[0].getUuid());
socket.connect();
Toast.makeText(this, "Socket connected", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
inStream = socket.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Exception found", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
public void SendMessage(View v) {
EditText outMessage = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
try {
if (outputStream != null)
outputStream.write(outMessage.toString().getBytes());
TextView displayMessage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
Scanner s = new Scanner(inStream).useDelimiter("\\A");
displayMessage.setText(s.hasNext() ? s.next() : "");
} catch (IOException e) {/*Do nothing*/}
Toast.makeText(this,"No output stream", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
pairDevice();
}
}
推荐答案
我对您的应用进行了一些更改： -
I have made few changes to your app:-
首先，我将负责创建蓝牙连接的代码转移到 ConnectThread 。
Firstly, I shifted the code responsible for creating the Bluetooth connection to ConnectThread.
2）添加 AcceptThread 负责监听传入连接和 ConnectedThread 维护BTConnection，发送数据，
分别通过输入/输出流接收输入数据。
3）创建2个按钮以启动ConnectThread和AcceptThread。
2) Added AcceptThread responsible for listening incoming connections and ConnectedThread maintaining the BTConnection, Sending the data, and
receiving incoming data through input/output streams respectively.
3) Created 2 buttons to start ConnectThread and AcceptThread.
注意：确保两个设备都配对且设备是您尝试连接的
位于列表的顶部（或者只是从两个设备中删除所有
配对设备，并且仅将要连接的设备
配对）。此外，您必须在ConnectThread之前启动AcceptThread
NOTE: Make sure both the devices are paired and the device that you are trying to connect to is at the top of the list(or just remove all the paired devices from both the devices and only pair the devices that you want to connect). Also, you must start the AcceptThread before ConnectThread
MAINACTIVITY.JAVA
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final UUID MY_UUID_INSECURE =
UUID.fromString("8ce255c0-200a-11e0-ac64-0800200c9a66");
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 1;
BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
private BluetoothDevice mmDevice;
private UUID deviceUUID;
ConnectedThread mConnectedThread;
private Handler handler;
String TAG = "MainActivity";
EditText send_data;
TextView view_data;
StringBuilder messages;
public void pairDevice(View v) {
Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = bluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
Log.e("MAinActivity", "" + pairedDevices.size() );
if (pairedDevices.size() > 0) {
Object[] devices = pairedDevices.toArray();
BluetoothDevice device = (BluetoothDevice) devices[0];
//ParcelUuid[] uuid = device.getUuids();
Log.e("MAinActivity", "" + device );
//Log.e("MAinActivity", "" + uuid)
ConnectThread connect = new ConnectThread(device,MY_UUID_INSECURE);
connect.start();
}
}
private class ConnectThread extends Thread {
private BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device, UUID uuid) {
Log.d(TAG, "ConnectThread: started.");
mmDevice = device;
deviceUUID = uuid;
}
public void run(){
BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
Log.i(TAG, "RUN mConnectThread ");
// Get a BluetoothSocket for a connection with the
// given BluetoothDevice
try {
Log.d(TAG, "ConnectThread: Trying to create InsecureRfcommSocket using UUID: "
+MY_UUID_INSECURE );
tmp = mmDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID_INSECURE);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "ConnectThread: Could not create InsecureRfcommSocket " + e.getMessage());
}
mmSocket = tmp;
// Make a connection to the BluetoothSocket
try {
// This is a blocking call and will only return on a
// successful connection or an exception
mmSocket.connect();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Close the socket
try {
mmSocket.close();
Log.d(TAG, "run: Closed Socket.");
} catch (IOException e1) {
Log.e(TAG, "mConnectThread: run: Unable to close connection in socket " + e1.getMessage());
}
Log.d(TAG, "run: ConnectThread: Could not connect to UUID: " + MY_UUID_INSECURE );
}
//will talk about this in the 3rd video
connected(mmSocket);
}
public void cancel() {
try {
Log.d(TAG, "cancel: Closing Client Socket.");
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "cancel: close() of mmSocket in Connectthread failed. " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
private void connected(BluetoothSocket mmSocket) {
Log.d(TAG, "connected: Starting.");
// Start the thread to manage the connection and perform transmissions
mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(mmSocket);
mConnectedThread.start();
}
private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final InputStream mmInStream;
private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
Log.d(TAG, "ConnectedThread: Starting.");
mmSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
try {
tmpIn = mmSocket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = mmSocket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
}
public void run(){
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; // buffer store for the stream
int bytes; // bytes returned from read()
// Keep listening to the InputStream until an exception occurs
while (true) {
// Read from the InputStream
try {
bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer);
final String incomingMessage = new String(buffer, 0, bytes);
Log.d(TAG, "InputStream: " + incomingMessage);
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
view_data.setText(incomingMessage);
}
});
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "write: Error reading Input Stream. " + e.getMessage() );
break;
}
}
}
public void write(byte[] bytes) {
String text = new String(bytes, Charset.defaultCharset());
Log.d(TAG, "write: Writing to outputstream: " + text);
try {
mmOutStream.write(bytes);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "write: Error writing to output stream. " + e.getMessage() );
}
}
/* Call this from the main activity to shutdown the connection */
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
}
public void SendMessage(View v) {
byte[] bytes = send_data.getText().toString().getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset());
mConnectedThread.write(bytes);
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
send_data =(EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
view_data = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
if (bluetoothAdapter != null && !bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableBtIntent = new
Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
}
}
public void Start_Server(View view) {
AcceptThread accept = new AcceptThread();
accept.start();
}
private class AcceptThread extends Thread {
// The local server socket
private final BluetoothServerSocket mmServerSocket;
public AcceptThread(){
BluetoothServerSocket tmp = null ;
// Create a new listening server socket
try{
tmp = bluetoothAdapter.listenUsingInsecureRfcommWithServiceRecord("appname", MY_UUID_INSECURE);
Log.d(TAG, "AcceptThread: Setting up Server using: " + MY_UUID_INSECURE);
}catch (IOException e){
Log.e(TAG, "AcceptThread: IOException: " + e.getMessage() );
}
mmServerSocket = tmp;
}
public void run(){
Log.d(TAG, "run: AcceptThread Running.");
BluetoothSocket socket = null;
try{
// This is a blocking call and will only return on a
// successful connection or an exception
Log.d(TAG, "run: RFCOM server socket start.....");
socket = mmServerSocket.accept();
Log.d(TAG, "run: RFCOM server socket accepted connection.");
}catch (IOException e){
Log.e(TAG, "AcceptThread: IOException: " + e.getMessage() );
}
//talk about this is in the 3rd
if(socket != null){
connected(socket);
}
Log.i(TAG, "END mAcceptThread ");
}
public void cancel() {
Log.d(TAG, "cancel: Canceling AcceptThread.");
try {
mmServerSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "cancel: Close of AcceptThread ServerSocket failed. " + e.getMessage() );
}
}
}
ACTIVITY_MAIN.XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.hpi5.bluethoothshot.MainActivity"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="81dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="0dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
android:id="@+id/textView"
tools:layout_constraintTop_creator="1"
tools:layout_constraintRight_creator="1"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="58dp"
tools:layout_constraintLeft_creator="1"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="Name"
tools:layout_constraintTop_creator="1"
tools:layout_constraintRight_creator="1"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="153dp"
tools:layout_constraintLeft_creator="1"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button"
android:onClick="SendMessage"
tools:layout_constraintTop_creator="1"
tools:layout_constraintRight_creator="1"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="22dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editText"
tools:layout_constraintLeft_creator="1"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Server"
android:onClick="Start_Server"
android:layout_marginEnd="53dp"
tools:layout_constraintRight_creator="1"
tools:layout_constraintBottom_creator="1"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
android:layout_marginBottom="84dp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="ConnectionREq"
android:onClick="pairDevice"
android:layout_marginStart="34dp"
tools:layout_constraintTop_creator="1"
tools:layout_constraintBottom_creator="1"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/button2"
tools:layout_constraintLeft_creator="1"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/button2"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
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