使用反射设置对象属性 [英] Using reflection to set an object property

问题描述

我按名称获取类，我需要使用相应的数据更新它们，我的问题是如何使用java
我想要添加方法一些虚拟数据。
我不知道类类型我只是获取类名并使用反射来获取他的数据

I getting class by name and i need to update them with respective data and my question is how to do it with java I want to add the method some dummy data . I don't know the class type I just getting the class name and use reflection to get his data

我使用此代码来获取类实例和

I use this code to get the class instance and

Class<?> classHandle = Class.forName(className);

Object myObject = classHandle.newInstance();

// iterate through all the methods declared by the class
for (Method method : classHandle.getMethods()) {
    // find all the set methods
    if (method.getName().matches("set[A-Z].*")

并知道我找到了我想要用数据更新它的set方法的列表
我该怎么做。

And know that I find the list of the set method I want to update it with data how can I do that .

假设在课堂名称中我得到了人该类有setSalary和setFirstName等
如何用反射设置它们？

assume that In class name I got person and the class have setSalary and setFirstName etc how can I set them with reflection ?

public class Person {

    public void setSalery(double salery) {
        this.salery = salery;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String FirstName) {
        this.FirstName = FirstName;
    }   
}

推荐答案

您也可以直接使用反射将值设置为属性，而不是尝试调用setter。例如：

Instead of trying to call a setter, you could also just directly set the value to the property using reflection. For example:

public static boolean set(Object object, String fieldName, Object fieldValue) {
    Class<?> clazz = object.getClass();
    while (clazz != null) {
        try {
            Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
            field.setAccessible(true);
            field.set(object, fieldValue);
            return true;
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        }
    }
    return false;
}

致电：

Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
Object instance = clazz.newInstance();
set(instance, "salary", 15);
set(instance, "firstname", "John");

---

仅供参考，这里是等效的通用getter ：

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <V> V get(Object object, String fieldName) {
    Class<?> clazz = object.getClass();
    while (clazz != null) {
        try {
            Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
            field.setAccessible(true);
            return (V) field.get(object);
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        }
    }
    return null;
}

致电：

Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
Object instance = clazz.newInstance();
int salary = get(instance, "salary");
String firstname = get(instance, "firstname");

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