javax.servlet.ServletException：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：javax / servlet / jsp / jstl / core / ConditionalTagSupport [英] javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/jsp/jstl/core/ConditionalTagSupport
问题描述
我使用sitemesh来装饰页面。我正在使用JSP页面。页面工作正常，直到我使用< c：if> 条件标记。我有jstl-impl-1.2.jar& WEB-INF / lib文件夹中的sitemesh-3.0-alpha-1.jar文件。我在jsp页面中有以下标记库声明：
I am using sitemesh to decorate the pages. I am using a JSP page for this. The page worked fine until I used the <c:if> conditional tag. I have the jstl-impl-1.2.jar & sitemesh-3.0-alpha-1.jar files in the WEB-INF/lib folder. I have following tag library declarations in the jsp page:
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" prefix="fn" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql" prefix="sql" %>
我在java 6中使用tomcat 7.0。当我在eclipse中创建新的动态web项目时，我将动态Web模块版本设置为2.4。该页面有< c：set /> 标签，它们工作正常，但是当我使用if条件标签时，我收到以下错误：
I am using tomcat 7.0 with java 6. When I created the new dynamic web project in eclipse, I set the dynamic web module version to 2.4. The page has <c:set/> tags, they are working fine, but when I use the if conditional tag I get the following error:
javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/jsp/jstl/core/ConditionalTagSupport
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:342)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
org.sitemesh.webapp.WebAppContext.dispatch(WebAppContext.java:158)
org.sitemesh.webapp.WebAppContext.decorate(WebAppContext.java:133)
org.sitemesh.BaseSiteMeshContext.decorate(BaseSiteMeshContext.java:39)
org.sitemesh.webapp.SiteMeshFilter.postProcess(SiteMeshFilter.java:74)
org.sitemesh.webapp.contentfilter.ContentBufferingFilter.bufferAndPostProcess(ContentBufferingFilter.java:175)
org.sitemesh.webapp.contentfilter.ContentBufferingFilter.doFilter(ContentBufferingFilter.java:126)
org.sitemesh.config.ConfigurableSiteMeshFilter.doFilter(ConfigurableSiteMeshFilter.java:157)
root cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/jsp/jstl/core/ConditionalTagSupport
java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(Unknown Source)
java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2820)
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1150)
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1645)
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1523)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseCustomTag(Parser.java:1223)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseElements(Parser.java:1450)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parse(Parser.java:138)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.doParse(ParserController.java:242)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.parse(ParserController.java:102)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateJava(Compiler.java:198)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:373)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:353)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:340)
org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:644)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:358)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:389)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:333)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
org.sitemesh.webapp.WebAppContext.dispatch(WebAppContext.java:158)
org.sitemesh.webapp.WebAppContext.decorate(WebAppContext.java:133)
org.sitemesh.BaseSiteMeshContext.decorate(BaseSiteMeshContext.java:39)
org.sitemesh.webapp.SiteMeshFilter.postProcess(SiteMeshFilter.java:74)
org.sitemesh.webapp.contentfilter.ContentBufferingFilter.bufferAndPostProcess(ContentBufferingFilter.java:175)
org.sitemesh.webapp.contentfilter.ContentBufferingFilter.doFilter(ContentBufferingFilter.java:126)
org.sitemesh.config.ConfigurableSiteMeshFilter.doFilter(ConfigurableSiteMeshFilter.java:157)
root cause
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.core.ConditionalTagSupport
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1678)
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1523)
java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(Unknown Source)
java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2820)
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1150)
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1645)
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1523)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseCustomTag(Parser.java:1223)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseElements(Parser.java:1450)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parse(Parser.java:138)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.doParse(ParserController.java:242)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.parse(ParserController.java:102)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateJava(Compiler.java:198)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:373)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:353)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:340)
org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:644)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:358)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:389)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:333)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
org.sitemesh.webapp.WebAppContext.dispatch(WebAppContext.java:158)
org.sitemesh.webapp.WebAppContext.decorate(WebAppContext.java:133)
org.sitemesh.BaseSiteMeshContext.decorate(BaseSiteMeshContext.java:39)
org.sitemesh.webapp.SiteMeshFilter.postProcess(SiteMeshFilter.java:74)
org.sitemesh.webapp.contentfilter.ContentBufferingFilter.bufferAndPostProcess(ContentBufferingFilter.java:175)
org.sitemesh.webapp.contentfilter.ContentBufferingFilter.doFilter(ContentBufferingFilter.java:126)
org.sitemesh.config.ConfigurableSiteMeshFilter.doFilter(ConfigurableSiteMeshFilter.java:157)
推荐答案
这个异常表明运行时类路径中缺少JSTL API。你似乎只有JSTL impl。我建议删除它并使用 jstl-1.2.jar 而是捆绑了API和impl。
This exception suggests that the JSTL API is missing in the runtime classpath. You seem to have only the JSTL impl. I suggest to remove it and use jstl-1.2.jar instead which has both the API and impl bundled.
此外，我还建议您更新 web.xml root声明以符合Servlet 3.0规范。 JSTL 1.2至少需要Servlet 2.5，因此对于Servlet 2.4目标项目来说它不能很好地工作。由于Tomcat 7是一个Servlet 3.0容器，而Servlet 3.0提供了2.5以上的许多新酷功能，我会选择它。
Further, I'd also recommend to update your web.xml root declaration to comply Servlet 3.0 spec. JSTL 1.2 requires a minimum of Servlet 2.5, so it won't work very well with a Servlet 2.4 targeted project. As Tomcat 7 is a Servlet 3.0 container and Servlet 3.0 offers a lot of new cool features over 2.5, I'd go for it.
<web-app
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
不要忘记相应地修改项目属性中的动态Web项目构面版本。
Don't forget to fix your dynamic web project facet version in project's properties accordingly.
- Our JSTL wiki page
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